排 球 运 动
排球运动：volleyball
沙滩排球运动：beach volleyball
软式排球运动：soft volleyball
人 员
排球运动员：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker
1号位队员；后排右：player No. 1; right back
2号位队员；前排右：player No. 2; right forward
3号位队员；前排中：player No. 3; center forward
4号位队员；前排左：player No. 4; left forward
5号位队员；后排左：player No. 5; left back
6号位队员；后排中：player No. 6; center back
前排队员：front-row player; forward
后排队员：back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back
攻击[扣球]手：attacker; spiker; killer
主攻手：chief spiker
副攻手：second spiker
二传手：setter；tosser
主二传：chief [specialist] setter
接应二传：second setter
进攻组织者：game maker
自由人：libero
第一［正］裁判员：（first）referee
第二［副］裁判员：second referee；umpire
司线员：line judge; linesman
规 则
局：game
休息暂停：time-out for rest
技术暂停：technical time-out
轮转换位：rotation
轮转顺序：rotational order
同排队员换位：lateral switch
持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball
捞球：scooping
推球：shoving; pushing
带球：carrying
举球：lifting
连击：double hit［touch］; dribbling
四次击球：four hits
界内球：fair ball
出界：outside
压线球：ball on line
触手出界：touch out
触网：touch net; net fault
不过网：not over the net
碰标志杆：touch the rod
下［入]网：net in
过网击球：over-[cross-]net hit
拦网犯规：blocking fault
越过中线：passing the center line
脚步犯规：foot fault
轮转犯规：rotational fault
位置错误：positional fault; overlapping
换人违例：illegal substitution
双方犯规：double foul
对方失误送分：points from opponents' errors
个人警告：personal warning
比赛规则委员会：Rules of the Games Commission
发 球
发球：service；serve
发球队员：server
关键时上场发球的队员：pinch server
发球方：serving team [side]
发球次序：order of service; serving order
发球得分：ace; service point
发球失误：service error
发球违例：service fault
换位（发球后）：change of position; switching
抛球：toss
上手［网球式]发球：overhand [tennis] service
下手发球：underarm[underhand] service
侧面发球：sidearm[side-hand]service
钩手发球：hook service
砍式发球：chopping service
扣球式发球：smash[cannonball]service
抡臂［大力钩手］发球：windmill [roundhouse] service
跳起发球：jump service
大力跳发：smashing jump service
擦网球：net ball
发高[顶棚]吊球：lobbing [ceiling; sky] service
发近网吊球：drop short service
发旋转球：spinning service
发飘球；日本式发球：floater
场 地 与 设 备
排球场：volleyball court
本区：own court
对方场区：opponents' court
前场区：front[attack]area
后场区：back area
后区两角：back corners
限制线：attack line
发球区：service area[box]
无障碍区域：clear［unobstructed]area
无障碍空间：clear space
网绳：net cord[cable]
网底绳：under rope
球网上沿帆布带；upper net band
标志带：vertical[side]band
标志杆：antenna；vertical rod；net aerial
