以前花了好多功夫整理四六级的写作素材。
其实写作不管四六级还是雅思，素材都是通用的。
先推荐给大家一些高频词汇的同义词替代。
词性 中文 英文1 英文2 英文3 英文4
动词 认为 think hold (the view that) claim argue
动词 考虑 consider take sth. into account take sth. into consideration think over
动词 支持 support be in favor of approve of be inclined to
动词 反对 disagree with be/ act against disapprove of frown on
动词 喜欢 like prefer A to B feel inclined to be keen on
动词 重视 focus on pay attention to emphasize place/ put emphasis on sth.
动词 意识到 be aware of/ that realize sth understand be conscious of/ that
动词 影响到 influence affect have an impact on exert an influence on
动词 产生印象 make an impression of sth. come across well/ badly in interviews sth. strike sb as (The plan struck me as ridiculous )
动词 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. spare no pains to do sth. be at pains to do sth. make strenuous efforts to do sth.
动词 获得（知识） acquire knowledge gain knowledge assimilate knowledge/ assimilate what you've learned
动词 实现（目标） attain one's goal/ objective/ ambition achieve success/ ambition realize one's ambition
动词 抓住（机会） seize the opportunity grasp at an opportunity
动词 提高 improve enhance strengthen develop
动词 抵消，补偿 offset the incresed cost compensate for counteract (the effects of) a poison balance sth
动词 禁止，阻止 stop ban sb./sth. from doing sth. prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. forbid sth./ doing sth.
动词 取消 remove cancel get rid of eliminate
动词 阻碍 hinder obstruct impede
动词 驱使，推进 force sb to do compel sb to do urge sb to do impel sb to do
动词 遵守 follow comply with obey (the laws, orders) conform to safety regulations
动词 违反 break the rules refuse to comply with disobey violate
动词 遵守承诺 keep one's promise/ word fulfill one's promise
动词 履行承诺 carry out one's promise
动词 违背承诺 break one's promise/ word go back on one's word
动词 忽略 ignore neglect overlook turn a blind eye to sth.
动词 表明 show suggest depict reveal
动词 导致 lead to contribute to account for be responsible for
动词 源于 lie in result from come from be attributed to
动词 增长 increase rise climb soar
动词 下降 decrease decline drop fall
动词 走平 stabilize remain steady maintain stable keep the same
动词 承担(责任) bear the responsibility undertake the responsibility assume the responsibility shoulder the duties/ blames
动词 发生（不及物动词) happen occur take place arise
动词 面临 face confront be faced/ confronted with in view of…
动词 改变 change modify alter convert
动词 适应 adapt to adjust to get used to become accustomed
动词 投入 be devoted to be absorbed in immerse oneself in throw oneself in
动词 沉迷于 be reduced to be addicted to
动词 放纵 indulge in wallow in
动词 参加 join take part in get involved in attend the lecture
动词 放心 take it easy rest assured
动词 看 look gaze at(因惊讶或赞赏而久久注视) stare at (无礼地盯着看) goggle at（瞪圆眼睛看）
动词 缺乏 lack sth be lacking in sth. be short of deficiency in vitamins
动词 解决问题 solve resolve settle fix
动词 坚持 stick to insist on persist in adhere to
动词 避免 avoid shun refrain from stay away from
动词 攻击 attack assail assult
动词 破坏，毁坏 ruin damage destroy devastate
动词 吃惊 surprise startle astound astonish
动词 提倡 call for advocate recommend encourage
动词 侮辱 insult humiliate be subjected to indignity and humiliation
动词 抱怨 complain grumble file/lodge a complaint
动词 表扬，赞美 admire commend eulogize
动词 经历，遭受 experience undergo suffer from be subjected to
动词 减少 reduce lessen eliminate cut down
动词 迅速发展 develop quickly/rapidly boom thrive flourish
动词 告知 tell inform convey pass on
动词 引发 cause trigger spark arouse
动词 恶化 worsen deteriorate
动词 排除，减轻 ease relieve alleviate pressure dismiss
动词 失败，打败 beat be defeated meet one's Waterloo fail
动词 找出 find out come up with sort out figure out
动词 区分 tell from distinguish from differentiate
动词 依靠 rely on depend on count on
动词 准备 prepare for brace for get ready plan
动词 处理掉 throw away dispose of
动词 集中注意力 focus on concentrate on center on
动词 进入 enter into pour into flood into swarm into
动词 收获 get many benefits gain a lot reap huge fruits
动词 引起注意 attract one's attention capture one's attention
副词 变化剧烈地 greatly sharply dramatically drastically
副词 变化缓慢地 slowly gradually moderately gently
副词 然而 however still yet nevertheless
副词 转折性对比 instead on the contrary in comparison by contrast
副词 尽管 though although even if even thought
副词 很大程度上 to a large extent greatly
副词 某种程度上 to some extent to some degree
副词 总是 always invariably inevitably doubtless
副词 非常 very extremely awfully utterly
介词 关于 about as to with regard to regarding
介词 因为 （介词） for because of due to owing to
连词 结果 therefore hence thus consequently
连词 因为 (连词) because since as for
名词 优点 benefit advantage merit
名词 缺点 shortcoming disadvantage demerit drawback
名词 原因 reason factor cause
名词 讨论 discussion debate controversy dispute
名词 图表 chart graph diagram
名词 数字 number figure statistics
名词 顶点 peak highest point top summit
名词 最低点 bottom lowest point rock-bottom floor pric(最低价)
名词 压力 pressure stress strain
名词 谨慎 carefulness caution prudence
名词 自信 confidence assurance self-confidence self-trust
名词 沉着，冷静 calmness composure self-possession show/ keep/ lose/ regain (表现、保持、失去、恢复)
名词 观点 thought point, view, idea standpoint/viewpoint perspective
名词 竞争对手 competitor rival opponent
名词 兴趣 interest zest enthusiasm passion
名词 表扬，赞美 praise compliment tribute, pay tribute to
名词 名声 fame reputation prestige celebrity
名词 种类 kind category type sort
形容词 好的 good beneficial positive favorable
形容词 不好的 bad harmful negative unfavorable
形容词 主要的 main primary major key
形容词 重要的 important significant necessary essential
形容词 严重的 severe serious grave irreversible
形容词 紧张的 nervous anxious stressful strained
形容词 不安宁的（因厌烦，焦躁等） restless impatient self-conscious (因顾虑别人的看法扭捏的，不自然的）
形容词 谨慎的 careful cautious prudent
形容词 漂亮的 beautiful pretty glamorous charming
形容词 壮丽的 magnificent (palace) splendid (sunrise) remarkable impressive
形容词 自信的 confident assured self-confident self-possessed(冷静而自信（在面对压力及困难时）)
形容词 独立的 independent self-reliant self-contained (有独立设施的，拘谨的人)
形容词 清晰的 clear obvious apparent distinct
形容词 模糊的 unclear obscure vague ambiguous (有歧义的，暧昧的)
形容词 很多 many overwhelming majority of quite a few multitudes of
形容词 越来越的人 more and more people people in a growing number people in an increasing number
形容词 不同的 different various multiple a variety of
形容词 激烈的（竞争） severe competition fierce competition keen competition highly competitive surroundings
形容词 普通的 common universal ordinary widespread
形容词 丰富的，充足的 rich abundant in ample plentiful
形容词 难忘的 unforgettable memorable impressive cherished
形容词 公平的，公正的 fair just impartial unbiased
形容词 努力的 hard-working diligent painstaking industrious
形容词 忙碌的 be busy doing sth be fully occupied be tied up with bustle about
形容词 困难的 hard difficult arduous thorny problem (棘手的问题)
形容词 贫瘠的 poor infertile barren
形容词 复杂的 difficulty complicated complex intricate
形容词 简单的，手边的 easy handy simple uncomplicated
形容词 愤怒的 angry annoyed irritated
形容词 知名的 famous renowned prestigious celebrated
形容词 足够的 enough sufficient adequate ample
形容词 脆弱的 fragile brittle vulnerable frail
形容词 深刻的，深远的 deep thought-provoking far-reaching profound
形容词 流行的 popular prevailing prevalent widespread
形容词 轻松的 easy relaxed stress-free light-hearted
形容词 显然的 obvious apparent manifest
形容词 感幸福 interested appeal to fascinated curious
形容词 一部分的 a part of a slice of handful
