气象灾害的英语该怎么说
我们一起来看看常见自然灾害的英文表达吧！
1. Flood 洪灾
Authorities estimate that the severe flood will lead to direct economic losses of 5 billion dollars.
当局预测，这场严重的洪灾将造成50亿美元的直接经济损失。
Flood stricken area 洪灾受灾地区
Until now, most residents from flood stricken areas are successfully evacuated to safer places by rescue teams.
截至目前，大部分洪灾受灾地区的居民已经被救援队成功疏散至安全处了。
2. Drought 干旱
The five-month drought affected more than 3 million hectares of farmland.
这场持续了5个月的干旱影响了超过三百万公顷的耕地。
3. Earthquake 地震
New seismic instruments invented by professor Wang and his team are applied to increase the accuracy of earthquake prediction.
王教授和他的团队发明的新地震仪器被用于提高预测地震的准确性。
4. Mudslide 泥石流
An emergency response plan has been launched immediately after the mudslide to search and rescue trapped people.
泥石流后，搜救被困人员的应急方案立即启动了。
5. Landslide 塌方
The sudden landslide surprised everyone, but luckily, there is yet no report of casualties.
突如其来的塌方震惊了所有人，但所幸截至目前还没有伤亡报告。
6. Haze 雾霾
Many people suffer eye discomfort and respiratory problems these days because of the severe haze.
这几天由于严重的雾霾，许多人都被眼部不适合和呼吸系统问题所困扰。
7. Sandstorm 沙尘暴
Thanks to the restoration of forests and grasslands, the landscape of this place has been totally changed, and sandstorm no longer bothers residents here.
多亏了森林和草地的重建，这个地方的景观完全改变了，沙尘暴也不再困扰当地居民了。
8. Hailstone 冰雹
Fortunately, all children were in classrooms having lunch during the hailstone storm which lasted for half an hour.
所幸，在这下冰雹的半个小时里，所有孩子都在课室吃午餐。
9. Acid rain 酸雨
The burning of coal and petroleum in factories, which produces a large amount of sulfur dioxide, is the major cause of acid rain.
工厂燃烧煤和石油，产生大量二氧化硫是酸雨的主要成因。
10. Volcanic eruption 火山爆发
I am trapped in the airport because the volcanic eruption produced an ash cloud, and all the flights are cancelled.
我被困在机场了，因为火山爆发形成了火山灰云，所有航班都取消了。
11. Tsunami 海啸
The 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster was caused by an enormous tsunami, which affected the daily lives of all Japanese people.
2011年的福岛核事故是一场大海啸造成的，它影响了所有日本人的日常生活。
12. Typhoon 台风
Luckily, the typhoon was soon downgraded to a tropical storm when it made landfall in the city, and production is expected to be resumed tomorrow.
所幸台风刚在这个城市登陆就减弱成了热带风暴，预计明天就能恢复生产。
13. Tornado /Cyclone 龙卷风
He makes a living by chasing and photographing tornados/cyclones.
他以追逐和拍摄龙卷风为生。
14. Hurricane 飓风
The unexpected hurricane caused damages in more than ten thousand households and inflicted a direct economic loss of 610 million dollars.
这场猝不及防的飓风给超过一万个家庭造成了损失，并造成6亿1千万美元的直接经济损失。
15. Extreme weather 极端天气
Every citizen on the Earth shares the responsibility of reducing the risk of extreme weather.
每位地球的居民都有责任减少极端天气的风险。
