《不择手段背单词》完整版(完)_派派后花园

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[Vocabulary] 《不择手段背单词》完整版(完)

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77恋兰

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等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 40楼  发表于: 2014-02-12 0




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4001,"indite","[0QD>0C]v 赋(诗)=write;作(曲)=compose【记】读:引带她,有一种文学系的女孩特别难X,需要你恶补文学素质,indite点儿诗歌、歌曲什么的,才能引带她回家。【区】indict(vt 起诉;告发)在法庭里面in说dict"

4002,"indivisible","[9indi5vizEbl]adj 不能分割的;除不尽的【记】in不,divisible(adj 可分的)【反】easily fragment(容易分割的)"

4003,"indocile","[0QD:7K>0S]adj 不听话的,难驯服的(不屈服于权力或权威的)=recalcitrant【记】docile(adj 听话的;温顺的)"

4004,"indoctrinate","[0QD5ECT0Q<0C]v (以教条的方式来)教授,教导=imbue;向…灌输(思想)【记】in里面,doctrine(n 教条;学说)-使教条进入你的头脑里面-灌输【类】stickler:exact=pedagogue:indoctrinate吹毛求疵者擅长苛求=学究擅长教导"

4005,"indolent","[QD:S:QC]adj 习惯性懒惰的=idle=lazy【记】in不,dol悲痛,ent-不因为浪费时间而悲痛的-懒隋的in不,do作,lent借钱-整天不做事,光借钱-懒惰的【参】condolence(n 哀悼;吊唁)【类】rectitude:transgression=indolence:diligence=keen:obtuse正直不犯罪=懒惰不勤奋=锋利不钝的impeccable:flaw=indolent:stir   无瑕的没有缺点=懒惰的没有激动indolent:shirk=miserly:hoard   懒惰的擅长逃避=吝啬的擅长密藏"

4006,"indomitable","[0QD5P0C:BS]adj 坚强不屈的;不可征服的=unyielding=unconquerable【记】dominate(v 支配;占优势)【类】implacable:appease=indomitable:subdue难平息的无法平息=难征服的无法征服"

4007,"indubitable","[0QDU7:B0C:BS]adj 不容置疑的=unquestionable【记】in不,dubit=doubt(n /v 怀疑),able-不容置疑的【参】dubitation(n 怀疑;半信半疑)【反】questionable(adj 可疑的)"

4008,"inducement","[0QDU7:KP:QC]n 引诱物;动机(帮助实现目标或实施行动的事物)=incentive【记】induce(vt 劝诱;促使;引起)根:duce引导【区】indite引带她(v 作诗,作曲);indict(v 控告,指控)【反】deterrent(n 威慑;威慑物)"

4009,"induct","[0QD8EC]v 使就职(以仪式或正规的形式就任某个职位)=install;吸收(为会员);征召入伍【记】in里面,duct引导-引入一种组织里面-使就职【参】viaduct(n 高架桥;高架铁路)"

4010,"indulge","[0QD8SDN]v 迁就,纵容(过分地受欲望和幻想支配);沉溺于(让自己无限制地满足)【记】可以通过发音记,但是有点儿◎#¥%…※×in进入,dull(adj 迟钝的),ge:进入迟钝状态,因为沉迷于酒色。【类】embarrass:mortify=indulge:mollycoddle过分使窘迫是羞辱=过分迁就是纵容indulge:ascetic=restrain:libertine禁欲者不会放纵=放荡者不会克制abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate节制的不会放纵=朴素的不会装饰indulge:adherent=slovenly:dapper放纵不是信徒=不修边幅的不是衣冠楚楚的appetite:indulge   欲望导致放纵【反】eschew(vt 避开;躲避)"

4011,"indulgence","[0QD8SDN:QK]n 放纵,纵容;沉溺,沉迷【类】glutton:overindulgence=ascetic:self-denial暴食者放纵=禁欲者自我约束【反】asceticism(n 苦行;禁欲主义)"

4012,"indulgent","[0QD8SDN:QC]adj 放纵的;采取宽容放纵行为的=lenient【反】martinet(严格执行纪律的人)-indulgent individual(放纵者)ascetic(adj 苦行的);Draconian(adj 严峻的);spartan(adj 节俭的)"

4013,"indurate","[QDU7:T<0C]v 使硬化,使坚硬;使习惯于(艰苦或尴尬之境况)【记】in进入,dur坚硬,ate-进入坚硬的状态-使硬化【参】durable(adj 持久的;耐用的)【反】soften(v 使变柔软;软化)"

4014,"industriousness","[0QD8KCT0:K]n (在工作或学习中)勤勉【记】industrious(adj 勤勉的;刻苦的)=diligent源于industry(n 工业;勤奋)工人是勤劳的小蜜蜂。【类】industriousness:activity=fastidiousness:selectivity勤奋使多活动=一丝不苟是多选择【反】sedulity(n 勤勉;勤奋)-lack of industriousness(缺乏勤奋)"

4015,"inebriate","[0Q:BT0<0C]v 灌醉=intoxicate;使陶醉;n 酒鬼=drunkard【记】in进入,ebri醉,ate-使进入醉的状态-灌醉记住ebri,e出,bri=bring拿来:出去拿来一盆热水洗脸-因为我醉了。【参】inebriety(n 陶醉);inebriant(adj 令人陶醉的;n 酒类饮料)"

4016,"inedible","[0Q<D0BS]adj 不适合食用的【记】edible(adj 可食用的)"

4017,"ineffable","[0Q<G:BS]adj 难以言语形容的;避讳的,不能说的=taboo【记】effable(adj 能被说出的;可表达的)fable(n 寓言),作为词根是说的意思。【类】ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate不能说的不能描述=不能根除的不能删除"

4018,"ineffaceable","[]0Q0G<0K:BS]adj 抹不掉的;不能消除的=indelible【记】efface(v 抹掉)"

4019,"ineffective","[0Q0G<EC0H]adj 不起作用的;不能达到预期效果的【记】effective(adj 有效的);effect(n 效果)fect作【参】inefficacious(adj 无效力的;无用的)fic作"

4020,"inelastic","[]0Q0S3KC0E]adj 无伸缩性的;无弹性的=unyielding=unadaptable【记】elastic(adj 弹性的)【类】ephemeral:endure=inelastic:stretch   短暂的不持久=无弹性的不伸展"

4021,"inelasticity","[]0Q0S3KC0K0C0]n 无弹性;无伸缩性【反】resilience(n 弹回;有弹力)"

4022,"ineligible","[0Q<S0DN:BS]adj (由于不符法律、规章或制度的规定而)没有资格的【记】eligible(adj 符合条件的;合格的)"

4023,"ineluctable","[]0Q0S8EC:BS]adj 不能逃避的=certain=inevitable【记】in不,eluctable逃避的-不可避免的源于elude(v 躲避)【类】irrevocable:repeal=impervious:penetrate=insufferable:tolerate=ineluctable:avoid=implacable:propitiate『untenable:defend』不能取消的无法废止=不能穿透的无法穿透=无法忍受的无法忍受=不能避免的无法避免=不可平息的无法平息『无法抵抗的:防卫』serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance偶然发现的不需要努力=不可避免的不需要机遇"

4024,"ineptitude","[0Q<AC0CU7:D]n 无能;愚蠢的言行;不称职【记】inept(adj 无能的;不称职的);ept(adj 聪明能干的)【反】bent(n 倾向;爱好;才能);finesse(n 手腕;灵巧;手段);inept(adj 愚笨无能的)-judicious(明智的);proficient(adj 精通的);masterful(adj 技术精湛的)"

4025,"inequity","[0Q<EV0C0]n 不公正,不公平=injustice=unfairness【记】equity(n 公平;公正);equal(adj 相等的)【类】illiteracy:education=inequity:redistribution教育消除文盲=重新分配消除不公平"

4026,"inerrancy","[0Q<T:QK0]n 绝对正确;不可能出错的=infallibility【记】errancy(n 犯错;出轨的行为)【反】fallibility(n 不可靠;易错)"

4027,"inert","[0Q::C]adj 惰性的(与其它元素反应不活泼的;很少能形成化合物的);行动迟钝的=lethargic【记】in不,ert=art技巧-没有技巧-惰性的【类】ephemeral:endure=inert:react『ineffectual:proceed』生命短暂的不耐久=惰性的不反应【反】active(adj 积极的;活性的);dynamic(adj 动态的;动力的);reactant(n 反应物)-inert material(惰性物质)"

4028,"inertia","[0Q::M0:]n 惰性(拒绝或不情愿运动或变化);惯性(物体抗拒加速的倾向:在没有外力作用的情况下,静止的物体保持静止状态的倾向,或运动着的物体保持匀速直线运动的倾向)【类】persistence:vacillate=inertia:react   坚持不犹豫=惰性不反应【反】the tendency to change motion(改变运动趋势);activity(n 活跃;活性);reactant(n 反应物)"

4029,"inestimable","[0Q<KC0P:BS]adj 无法估计的;极宝贵的=invaluable【记】estimable(adj 可估计的);estimate(v /n 估计;评估)"

4030,"inevitable","[0Q<H0C:BS]adj 不可避免的;可预见的(经常有规律地发生的)=predictable【类】inevitable:chance=absolute:variability可预见的不是偶然性=绝对的不是可变性untenable:defended=inevitable[ineluctable]:avoided难以防守的无法被防守=难以避免的无法被避免"

4031,"inexcusable","[]0Q0EKEU7:L:BS]adj 不可原谅的;不可宽恕的【记】excuse(vt 原谅n 理由;借口)"

4032,"inexhaustible","[Q0FL5:KC:BS]adj 取之不尽的;不知疲倦的【记】exhaust(vt 用尽;使精疲力尽)"

4033,"inexorable","[0Q<EK:T:BS]adj 不为恳求所动的;无动于衷的=relentless【记】exorable(adj 可说服的;可用恳求打动的)中间有词根ora说,ex出,ble能-能说出去的-可说服的【参】oration(n 演说;致辞;演讲)【类】inexorable:dissuasion=indomitable:conquest不为所动的无法说服=不屈服的无法征服【反】relenting(adj 温和宽厚的)"

4034,"inexpedient","[]0Q0EKA0:D0:QC]adj 不适宜的;不明智的;失策的=inadvisable=unwise【记】expedient(adj 有利的n 权宜之计)ex出,ped脚:伸出一脚把李洪志绊倒,并抓住他,虽然此招阴险,但是权宜之计。"

4035,"inexpiable","[0Q<EKA0:BS]adj (罪孽太重以至于)不能补偿的;不能平息的【记】expiable(adj 可赎的;可偿的)源于:expiate(vt 补偿vi 赎罪)ex出,pi,ate吃:谁抢了我的女友,我就让他ex出去吃pi,让他赎罪。"

4036,"inexplicable","[0Q<EKAS0E:BS]adj 无法解释的;莫名其妙的【记】explicable(adj 可解释说明的);源于:explain(v 解释;说明)"

4037,"inexplicit","[]0Q0EKAS0K0C]adj 措词模糊不清的【记】explicit(adj 外在的;清楚的);implicit(adj 暗示的;固有的)"

4038,"inextricable","[0Q<EKCT0E:BS]adj (因为太复杂)无法摆脱的;无法解决的;不可避免的【记】extricable(adj 可解救的);extricate(vt 使解脱;救出)ex出,tric诡计:从诡计重救出。"

4039,"infallible","[0QG3S:BS]adj 不可能犯错误的;绝对可靠的=dependable【记】fallible(adj 易错的;可能犯错的)"

4040,"infamous","[QG:P:K]adj 恶名昭彰的=notorious=scandalous=outrageous【记】famous(adj 著名的);fame(n 名望;名声)【反】estimable(adj 可尊敬的;可估计的)"

4041,"infamy","[QG:P0]n 臭名昭著;恶行【反】good repute(好名声)"

4042,"infantry","[QG:QCT0]n 步兵;步兵部队(集合名称) 【记】infant(n 婴儿),try试图:在大脑中呈现出日本步兵用刺刀试图挑出我国女人腹中婴儿的场景-步兵"

4043,"infatuation","[0Q]G3CU7<0M:Q]n (愚蠢的,非理性的或过分的)迷恋;令人痴迷之物【记】infatuated(adj 昏头昏脑的;入迷的);fatuous(adj 愚昧的)fat胖人给人一种愚蠢的感觉【类】sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation休假的给人假期=讨人欢喜的使人迷恋【反】odium(n 憎恶;厌恶)"

4044,"infection","[0QG<EM:Q]n 传染;感染【类】antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding抗生素防止感染=止血剂防止流血【反】septic(adj 腐败的;败血病的)-free of infection(未受感染的)"

4045,"infelicitous","[]0QG0S0K0C:K]adj 不幸的;不愉快的=unfortunate;(评论、语句等)不恰当的【记】felicitous(adj 恰当的;善于措词的;幸福快乐的);felicity(n 幸福;幸运;措辞恰当)根:felic幸福fe佛,li立,city:佛爷立在city上,保佑大家的幸福,所以在和佛爷说话的时候要得体【反】happy(adj 快乐的;高兴的;恰当的)"

4046,"infelicity","[]0QG0S0K0C0]n 不幸;不合适【反】appropriateness(n 适当)"

4047,"infer","[0QG::]v (由证据或根据)推断=conjecture;(由特定情况)推测=surmise【记】in里面,fer带来一带来内部的意义-推断;推测【类】tacit:infer=encoded:decode   心照不宣的需要推断=加密的需要解密"

4048,"infernal","[0QG::Q:S]adj 地狱的(of hell);可恶的(hateful;outrageous)【记】infem(低),al一低的地方一地狱的【参】inferior(低下的)"

4049,"inferno","[0QG::Q:7]n 熊熊大火;地狱(一种边缘燃烧着大火的地方,人类在那里蒙受痛苦或死亡)【记】infer推断,no:推断的结果是no,因为前面是大火,纵是有一万个仙女也不要进去,必死无疑。令我非常敬佩的911的消防队员和警察们就是infer了yes,结果大多没有生还-熊熊大火源于:inferior(adj 下等的;下级的;劣等的)-地狱【参】infernal(adj 阴间的;恶魔的)【类】fire:inferno=storm:hurricane   火对火海=风对飓风"

4050,"infertile","[0QG::C40S]adj 无法生殖的=sterile;贫瘠的=barren【记】fertile(adj 肥沃的;能繁殖的);infertility(n 不肥沃)"

4051,"infest","[0QG<KC]v (害虫、盗贼等大批出没,conger)侵扰,骚扰【记】in进入,fest=pest(n 害虫):一万只害虫进入你们家-骚扰"

4052,"infidelity","[]0QG0D<S0C0]n (夫妻之间的)不忠诚;性方面的不贞行为【记】in不,fid相信;infidel[SAT](adj 不信宗教的n 异教徒)"

4053,"infiltrate","[QG0SCT<0C]v 潜入(偷偷将军队遣入敌区);(水或气体)渗透,渗入【记】filtrate(v 过滤;筛选);filter(n 过滤器vt 过滤)【类】infiltrate:enter=insinuate:say=conspire:plan=stalk:follow渗透是不知不觉进入=暗示是不知不觉说出=阴谋是秘密计划=暗中追踪是秘密跟随"

4054,"infinite","[QG0Q0C]adj 无限的;无穷无尽的【记】in无,fin范围-无范围的-无限的【区】infinitesimal(adj 无穷小的n 极小量);finite(adj 有限的)【类】infinite:exhaust=discrete:overlap   无限的不会耗尽=离散的不会重叠unique:precedent=infinite:end   独特的没有先例=无限的没有尽头"

4055,"infinity","[0QG0Q0C0]n 无限的空间、时间或数量【反】bounded space(有限空间)"

4056,"infirm","[0QG::P]adj 衰老体弱的;意志不坚的;不坚固的【记】firm(n 公司adj 结实的;坚固的);infirmity(n 虚弱;缺点)【反】hale(adj 强壮的;老人矍铄的)"

4057,"inflame","[0QGS<0P]v 激起(强烈的感情,如:愤怒);使(组织或器官)发炎;点燃【记】flame(n 火焰;热情;激情);inflamed(adj 发炎的;红肿的);【参】inflammable(adj 易燃的;易怒的)【反】assuage(vt 缓和;镇定);subdue(v 征服)"

4058,"inflammation","[]0QGS:P<0M:Q]n 点火;发炎(表现为疼痛、红肿,有时丧失功能);激怒【反】mollification(n 缓和)"

4059,"inflate","[0QGS<0C]v (通过充气)使膨胀;使通货膨胀【参】inflated(adj 膨胀的;夸大不实的)=pompous=bombasticdeflate(vt 放气;紧缩通货);conflate(v 合并)con共同,flate气:一个鼻孔出气-合并。【类】inflate:burst=pull:tear  过分膨胀导致爆裂=过分拉导致撕裂【反】minimize(vt 将…减到最少)"

4060,"inflict","[0QGS0EC]v 使…遭受(惩罚性的或沉重的东西);折磨=afflict【记】in进入,flict打-进入打-折磨【参】afflict(vt 使痛苦;折磨);conflict(n 斗争;冲突);infliction(n 施加;惩罚;刑罚;痛苦)"

4061,"influx","[QGS8EK]n 注入,涌入(大量到来或大量抵达)【记】flux(v 熔化;流出)【反】exodus(n 大批离去)"

4062,"informality","[]0QG5:P3S0C0]n 非正式;不拘礼仪【记】formality(n 拘谨;拘泥形式)"

4063,"informer","[0QG5:P:]n 告密者(目的是为了得到回报)【记】inform(v 通知;告知)"

4064,"infraction","[0QGT3EM:Q]n 违法(法律等)=violation=infringement【根】fract破裂-使法律破裂-违法【参】refractory(adj 难控制的;难熔的);fraction(n 小部分;片断)"

4065,"infringe","[0QGT0QDN]v (因为超越或超过限制)违反,侵害(合同、权利等)=violate=trespass【记】in不,fringe(n 边缘;须边;刘海)-不在边缘之内-超过限制-违反"

4066,"infuriate","[0QGU7:T0<0C]v 使(人)极为愤怒=enrage【记】in进入,furi=fury(n 狂怒;狂暴),ate-进入狂怒状态【类】infuriate:rage=commend:esteem=nonplus:perplexity激怒:大怒=称赞:尊敬=困惑:困惑『scrounge:possession』『v 占有:n 占有』"

4067,"infuse","[0QGU7:L]v (常与with连用)灌输=instill=impart;鼓舞(某人的勇气)【记】in进入,fuse流-流进去-灌输【类】inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove   鼓舞对鼓舞=删除对去除【反】drain away(排出);refuse(vt 拒绝接受);extract(v 拔出)"

4068,"ingenious","[0QDN0:QU:K]adj 聪明的(拥有创造性天才和想象力的)=original=inventive【记】in里面,gen产生,ious多-聪明产生于大脑里面-天才【区】ingenuous(adj 坦白的;直率的)这种人容易掉进U里面而ingenious中的I则=IQ【反】prosaic(adj 散文的;平凡的)"

4069,"ingénue","[AnVei5nju:]n 天真无邪的少女;经验不足的人【记】源于ingenuous,容易容易掉进U里面的少女-天真无邪的少女【类】ingénue:sophistication=cynic:trustfulness无邪少女不世故=忿世嫉俗者不信赖"

4070,"ingenuity","[]0QDN0QU7:0C0]n 创造性能力;想象力=originality【类】diplomat:tact=inventor:ingenuity外交官特点是老练=发明家特点是有创造性【反】lack of inventiveness(缺乏创造性)"

4071,"ingenuous","[0QDN<QU7:K]adj 纯真无邪的;缺乏老练的=artless;率直坦白的=candid【类】shiftless:ambition=impeccable:flaw=ingenuous:guile懒散的没有雄心=无瑕疵的没有瑕疵=单纯的没有诡计ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub天真的不掩饰=粗俗的不打扮=礼貌的不冷落ingratiating:win favor=disingenuous:deceive[mislead]=pernicious:injure迷人的得到喜欢=虚伪的欺骗=有害的伤害disingenuous:sincere   无诚意的不是真诚的discompose:pacific[placid]=fabricate:authentic[ingenuous]使不安不是平静的=捏造不是真实的[坦白的] =engage:tedious=使忙碌不是单调的【反】cunning(adj 狡猾的);hypocritical(adj 伪善的);sly(adj 狡猾的)"

4072,"ingest","[0QDN<KC]v 咽下;吞下【记】in里面,gest带,管子-带进肚子里面-咽下【参】congestion(n 拥塞;充血);digest(v 消化)【反】expel(v 驱逐;发射);disgorge(v 吐出;呕吐);excrete(vt 排泄)"

4073,"ingrained","[0QFT<0QD]adj (偏见、习惯等)根深蒂固的【记】原指:深嵌入纺织品纤维的。in进入,grain(n 谷物;木头的纹理)-入木三分-根深蒂固的【反】easily to change(容易改变的);extrinsic(adj 外在的;外来的)"

4074,"ingrate","[0QFT<0C]n 忘恩负义的人【记】in不,grate使人高兴的,感谢的-忘恩负义的人【参】ingratitude(n 忘恩负义)【反】thankful person(感恩者)"

4075,"ingratiate","[0QFT<0M0<0C]v 逢迎,讨好(使自己获得别人的欢心或恩惠)【记】in使,grati高兴、感激,ate-使别人高兴或感激自己-讨好【类】camouflage:deception=flattery:ingratiating伪装是为了欺骗=谄媚是为了逢迎ingratiating:win favor=disingenuous:deceive讨好为了得到别人的好感=虚伪为了欺骗"

4076,"ingredient","[0QFT0:D0:QC]n (混合物或化合物中的)成分=constituent;调料【记】in进入,gred=greedy(adj 贪吃的;渴望的),ient-进入贪吃的状态就会对调料有所求-调料,成分"

4077,"ingress","[QFT<K]n 进入;入口【记】in进入,gress走-走进去【参】digress(v 离题)"

4078,"inhabit","[0QO3B0C]v 栖息;居住【参】inhabitant(n 居民;居住者)"

4079,"inhale","[0QO<0S]v 吸气【记】in里面,hale呼吸-吸气【参】exhale(v 呼气;发散);hale(adj 强壮的;老人矍铄的)呼吸得好"

4080,"inherent","[0QO0:T:QC]adj 固有的;天生的;与生俱来的=innate=inborn【记】源于inherit(vt 继承;遗传),引申为天生的in里面,here附着:附着在内部-固有的【参】inheritor(n 继承人)【反】extrinsic(adj 外在的;外来的)"

4081,"inhibit","[0QO0B0C]v 抑制;约束=prohibit=forbid【区】inhabit在别人的家里,就会受到inhibit(根:hibit拿)inhibited(adj 羞怯的;拘谨的)因为受到约束【参】exhibit(n /v 展览);prohibit(vt 禁止;阻止)【反】foment(vt 煽动;激起);catalyze(vt 催化);further(vt 促进)"

4082,"inhibition","[]0QO0B0M:Q]n (对行动过程、欲望或冲动的)抑制,阻止【类】abandon:inhibition=tranquility:agitation放纵不抑制=宁静不骚动"

4083,"inhibitor","[0QO0B0C:]n 抑制剂(可减缓或停止化学反应的物质)【反】catalyst(n 催化剂)"

4084,"inhumane","[]0QOU7:P<0Q]adj 不人道的=brutal;没有同情或怜悯的【记】humane(adj 仁慈的)"

4085,"inimical","[0Q0P0E:S]adj 充满敌意的;不友善的=adverse=hostile【记】源于:enemy(n 敌人adj 敌人的)【反】friendly(adj 友好的);amiable(adj 亲切的);amicable(adj 和平友善的);amenable(adj 应服从的)"

4086,"inimitable","[0Q0P0C:BS]adj 无法模仿的;不可比拟的=matchless【记】imitate(vt 模仿;仿效)【类】indubitable:question=inimitable:copy不容置疑的不能怀疑=无法模仿的不能模仿【反】ordinary(普通的);commonplace(普通的)"

4087,"iniquity","[0Q0EV0C0]n 邪恶不公正之举=wickedness【记】in不,iquit=equal平等的-不公正的【参】iniquitous(adj 不公正的;邪恶的)【反】rectitude(n 正直;公正;清廉);disinterestedness(n 公正无私)"

4088,"initiate","[0Q0M0<0C]v 发起,创始;接纳…为会员(伴有仪式或典礼)【记】initial(adj 最初的n 词首大写字母)【参】initiative(n 首创精神;率先)【类】eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated古怪的人不是常规的=老资格不是无经验的initial:realized=tangible:indefinite『moribund:dead』最初的不是实现的=切实的不是模糊的『垂死的:死的』supervisor:oversight=catalysis:initiate管理者小心照顾=催化剂发动【反】follow up(后来跟上);inveterate(adj 根深成癖的)-uninitiated(无经验的)『youthful没有无经验的意思』"

4089,"injection","[0QDN<EM:Q]n 注射;注射剂 【记】inject(vt 注射;注入);in里面,ject扔-扔到里面-注射"

4090,"injunction","[0QDN8REM:Q]n 命令;禁止令(禁止一个党派参加某个活动的法庭命令)【记】in不,junction(n 连接;汇合处):没有和法律接轨,所以要实行禁止令。【参】enjoin(vt 吩咐;命令;嘱咐)"

4091,"inkling","[RES0R]n 轻微地暗示;略知,模糊概念(浅显的理解、模糊的印象)【记】ink(n 墨水),ling小:小墨水-如果在你的本子上总能发现小墨水,就会暗示你是一个粗心大意的人。【类】inkling:indication=lapse:error   暗示是小指示=小错是小错误inkling:knowledge=modicum:quantity   略知对知识=小量对量"

4092,"innate","[Q<0C]adj 天生的;固有的=inbred=congenital=hereditary=inherent【记】in里面,nate出生-出生时就在身体里面的-天生的inn(n 小旅馆),ate吃:在inn里吃饭是一些人的固有的本性。【参】natality(n 出生率;出生)"

4093,"innocence","[Q:KQK]n 无辜,清白;无罪【根】in不,noc=nox毒害-没有毒害-无罪【记】innocent(adj 清白的;无罪的)in里面,no没有,cent硬币:口袋里没有硬币怎么会是小偷呢?他是无辜的。【反】guilt(n 罪行;罪过);culpable(有罪的)-innocent(adj 清白的)"

4094,"innocuous","[0Q5EU7:K]adj (行为,言论或药品等)无害的;无毒的=harmless【记】in没有,noc=nox毒害,受伤-无害的;无毒的【参】obnoxious(adj 不愉快的;引起反感的)【类】placebo:innocuous=salve:unctuous=venom:noxious安慰剂是无毒的=油膏剂是油质的=毒液是有毒的【反】noxious(adj 有害的);caustic(adj 尖刻的);injurious(adj 有害的)"

4095,"innovation","[]0Q:7H<0M:Q]n 革新,改革;新方法,新技术【记】novation(n 更新);novel(n 小说adj 新奇的;新颖的)【类】contumacious:authority=顽固的不接受权威=reactionary [hidebound,conservative]:change [innovation,novelty]反动的[死板的,保守的]不接受变化[改革,创新]"

4096,"innovative","[Q:7H<0C0H]adj 革新的;创新的【反】derivative(adj 引出的;派生的)"

4097,"innuendo","[]0QU7<QD:7]n 含沙射影,暗讽=insinuation【记】in里面,nuendo=nuance(n 细微差别)读:nu盎司-在言语中能够体会出细微的差别-含沙射影【参】endogenous(adj 内长的;内生的);insinuate(v 含沙射影地说)"

4098,"inoculate","[0Q5EU7S<0C]v 注射预防针(为了产生或增强对一定疾病的免疫能力)【记】in进入,ocul萌芽,ate-种植疫苗-预防性注射I我,no,cul教育,培养,ate:我没有受过教育,所以不知道要注射预防针。参:cultivate(vt 培养;耕作)I,no,cu哭,late:我不哭,虽然打预防针疼,但是对我的身体有好处。"

4099,"inoffensive","[]0Q:G<QK0H]adj 不冒犯人的;无害的;不反感的=unobjectionable【记】offensive(adj 讨厌的;攻击性的)"

4100,"inordinate","[0Q5:D0Q0C]adj 不规则的;紊乱的;(做事)过度的=immoderate=excessive【记】in没有,ordin=order(n 规矩;顺序;正常),ate-紊乱的"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 41楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0
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4101,"inquietude","[0QEV>00CU7:D]n 焦虑不安=restlessness=uneasiness=disquietude【记】quiet(adj 静止的n 安静vt 使平静;减轻焦虑)"

4102,"inquiry","[0QEV>0:T0]n 询问;调查(彻底地调查从而寻求真相)【参】inquire(v 询问);inquisition(n 调查;审理)【区】inquisitive(adj 好奇的;好问的)=prying【类】importune:request=pry:inquiry强求是强制性请求=刺探是强制性询问confidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatory过分自信是自大=过分询问是质问prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful爱打听的是过分好奇的=过分妆饰的是过分华丽的painful:agonizing=inquisitive:curious疼痛的对疼痛难忍的=好奇的对过分好奇的"

4103,"inroad","[QT:7D]n 恶意突袭=invasion;侵害…进展【记】in在road路上,埋伏inroad来往的富户,挣钱读MBA。"

4104,"insalubrity","[]0QK:S7:BT0C0]n 不利健康【记】salubrity(n 有益健康)源于:salud(口语)祝您健康,干杯sa三,lu鹿,brity:每天吃三根鹿茸-有益健康【反】healthfulness(n 有益健康)"

4105,"insane","[0QK<0Q]adj 疯狂的=deranged=demented;精神错乱的【记】sane(adj 健全的;清醒的)喝酒之后还能数清san三只e鹅【参】insanity(n 精神错乱;疯狂)"

4106,"insatiable","[0QK<0M0:BS]adj 不能满足的;贪得无厌的=greedy【记】satiable(adj 可满足的);satisfy(vt 满足)【类】insatiate:slake   不知足的不能使满足"

4107,"inscribe","[0QKET>0B]v (在表面上)写,印,刻或雕上(词或字母);题写,题字【记】in里面,scribe写一写进里面去一刻,雕【参】describe(vt 描写;形容);inscription(n 题字;碑铭);script(n  手迹;手稿);conscription(n 征召)"

4108,"inscrutable","[0QKET7:C:BS]adj 高深莫测的;不可思议的=unfathomable=impenetrable【记】in不,scrut理解,able能一不能理解的【参】scrutiny(n 详细审查)scru理解,tiny(adj 微小的);inscrutability(n 不能预测;不可思议)【类】incorrigible:reformed=inscrutable:understood难以纠正的无法被纠正=不可思议的无法被理解"

4109,"insecticide","[0QK<EC0K>0D]n 杀虫剂【记】insect(n 卑鄙的人;昆虫),I,cide杀一杀虫剂【参】suicide(n 自杀)"

4110,"insecure","[]0QK0EU7:]adj 不安全的;不可靠的;怀疑的;信心不足的【记】secure(adj 安全可靠的;放心的;无虑的)"

4111,"insensibility","[0Q]K<QK:B0S0C0]n 没有知觉;没有意识=unconsciousness【参】insensate(adj 没有感觉的);sensibility(n 敏感性)【类】astringent:contraction=anesthetic:insensibility收缩剂导致收缩=麻醉剂导致没有知觉"

4112,"insensible","[0QK<QK:BS]adj (因为暂时昏迷等)无知觉的=numb【类】numb:insensible=burnish:lustrous使麻木导致无知觉的=磨光导致有光泽的"

4113,"insensitive","[0QK<QK0C0H]adj 麻木不仁的(对他人的感情缺乏敏感性);麻木的=numb【类】credulous:dupe=insensitive:boor=mischievous:imp易上当者是轻信的=鲁钝的人是迟钝的=顽童是顽皮的"

4114,"insentient","[0QK<QM:QC]adj 无知觉的;无生命的=inanimate【记】in无,sent感觉一无感觉的;无生命的【反】perceiving(adj 可感知的)"

4115,"insert","[0QK::C]v 把…插入(到…里面或之间)=interpolate【记】in进入,sert插一插入【参】exsert(vt 使突出;使伸出)【类】superimpose:above=insert:between放在上面位置在上面=插入位置在中间【反】remove(vt 移动;拿走)"

4116,"insertion","[0QK::M:Q]n 插入;嵌入;插入物【类】caret:insertion=comma:pause   插字符表示插入=逗号表示暂停"

4117,"insider","[]0QK>0D:]n 权威人士;(组织、团体等)内部的会员;了解内幕者,知情人【记】inside里面,er人-里面的人-知情人"

4118,"insidious","[0QK0D0:K]adj 阴险的(暗中危害的);诱人上当的=treacherous【记】in里面,sid坐,ious-坐在公司内部的知情人insider才容易暗中阴险的害人。【参】assiduous(adj 刻苦的;勤勉的);preside(v 主持)"

4119,"insight","[QK>0C]n 洞察力(辨明某种情况真正性质的能力)=penetration【记】in里面,sight(n 视觉;眼光)-眼光看进事物里面-洞察力【参】insightful(adj 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的)【反】discernment(n 识别力;洞察力)-1ack of insight(缺乏洞察力)"

4120,"insignia","[0QK0FQ0:]n (职位、等级、会员或国籍的)徽章,袖章=badges=emblems 【记】源于sign(n 标记;符号;征候)"

4121,"insignificance","[]0QK0FQ0G0E:QK]n 无足轻重;无意义;不重要【记】significant(adj 有意义的;重大的)【类】skirmish:insignificance=duel:formality小战斗的特点是不重要=决斗的特点是正式"

4122,"insinuate","[0QK0QU7<0C]n 旁敲侧击地说;含沙射影地说(逐渐阴险地输入某种思想)【记】in进入,sinu弯曲,ate-绕弯说出来-含沙射影【参】sinuous(adj 蜿蜒的;不老实的)【类】infiltrate:enter=insinuate:say渗透是不知不觉进入=含沙射影是不知不觉说出"

4123,"insipid","[0QK0A0D]adj (食物)无味的;枯燥无味的=dull=lifeless=vapid=flat=banal【记】in进入,sip(v 吸吮;啜饮),id-进入啜饮的状态,说明东西不好喝的-无味的【类】ruthless:mercy=insipid:flavor   无情不仁慈=无味没味道insipid:invention=prosaic:imagination枯燥的没有创新=单调的没有想象力【反】piquant(adj 开胃的;辛辣的)"

4124,"insistence","[0QK0KC:QK]n (在某一要求或事业上)坚持;不妥协【记】insist(v 坚持;强调)【参】resistance(n 反抗;抵抗力);persist(vi 坚持;坚韧不拔)"

4125,"insolate","[QK:7S<0C]v 使暴晒(使暴露在阳光下)【记】in进入,sol太阳,ate-进入太阳-使暴晒如果你太insolent,就让你insolate。【参】solarium(n 日光浴室);solar(adj 日光的;太阳的)"

4126,"insolent","[QK:S:QC]adj 言辞傲慢的=impudent=arrogant;无礼的;鲁莽的=impertinent【记】in不,sol悲哀,感情,ent-参加葬礼没有悲哀的-无礼的in不,sole孤独,nt:F4-言辞傲慢的【参】insolence(n 傲慢无礼)【反】polite=respectful=courteous(adj 谦恭的;有礼貌的)"

4127,"insolently","[QK:S:QCS0]adv 言辞傲慢地;无礼地【类】perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration敷衍地不会产生灵感=傲慢地不会产生尊敬"

4128,"insoluble","[0QK5SU7BS]adj 不溶的;不能解决的=insolvable【记】soluble(adj 可溶解的)根:solu松开,在水中松开-可溶解的【类】buoyant:sink=insoluble:dissolve有浮力的无法下沉=不能溶解的无法溶解"

4129,"insolvency","[0QK5SH:QK0]n 破产=bankruptcy;无力偿付债务的状态【记】solvency(n 有偿付能力);insolvent[SAT](adj 破产的);源于:solve(vt 解决;解答)有能力解决债务问题。【反】ability to pay one's debts(有偿还能力)"

4130,"insomnia","[0QK5PQ0:]n 失眠症;失眠【记】in不,somn睡觉,ia病症-不睡的病-失眠症【参】somniferous(adj 催眠的);somnolent(adj 催眠的;想睡的)【类】insomnia:sleep=dyslexia:read失眠症无法睡眠=阅读障碍症无法阅读"

4131,"insouciant","[0QK7:K0:QC]adj 无忧无虑的;漠不关心的=unconcerned=nonchalant【记】in不,souci使烦恼,ant:不会烦恼-漫不经心的souci是日本的外来语读:寿司(一种美味食品)在in寿司souci上的蚂蚁ant-有好吃的,所以无忧无虑的【类】tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry不屈不挠的不会屈服=无忧无虑的不会担忧"

4132,"inspection","[0QKA<EM:Q]n 检查;检阅(对部队的检查);参观【记】inspect(vt 检查;视察)根:spect看【参】retrospect(n 回顾);introspect(v 反省)【类】tender:acceptance=exhibit:inspection提出让别人接受=展览让别人参观"

4133,"inspiration","[]0QKA:T<0M:Q]n (通过思考而得的)灵感(人的心灵受刺激而达到更高层次情感的东西,如突然的创造性行为或想法);【记】原指:把空气吸到肺里,这种行为容易产生灵感,很多作家喜欢在户外进行创作就是这个道理。in进入spir呼吸【参】expire(v 期满;断气);aspiration(n 渴望;热望);inspired(adj 得到灵感的)【类】perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration敷衍地不会产生灵感=傲慢地不会产生尊敬inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove   鼓舞=鼓舞=删除=除去"

4134,"instability","[]0QKC:B0S0C0]n 不稳定;不可靠【记】stability(n 稳定性)"

4135,"install","[0QKC5:S]v 安装;使就职于(某职位或军衔)【记】windows环境下的软件安装用install,dos环境用setup。In里面,stall(n 货摊;厩v 使停止)-停在职位中-就职【参】installation(n 就职;[计]安装)"

4136,"installment","[0QKC5:SP:QC]n 分期付款(清偿债务时,连续几次付款中)的一次;分期连载(的文学作品)的一部;安装=installation【记】installment除了有installation的意思,还有分期付款的意思。in不,stall(v 使停止)-不停地送钱-分期付款"

4137,"instantaneous","[]0QKC:QC<0Q0:K]adj 立即的(尽可能快速完成的)=immediate;瞬间的【记】instant(adj 立即的;紧迫的;即时的)"

4138,"instate","vt 任命;就职=install【记】in进入state状态-任命,就职【反】oust(vt 剥夺;取代;驱逐)"

4139,"instigate","[QKC0F<0C]v 怂恿;唆使;煽动=foment=incite=goad【记】in进入,stig=sting(v 刺;刺激),ate-刺激;煽动in进入,sti死踢,gate门-进入到居民楼里,死踢每家的门,煽动大家起来反对法轮功。【反】quell(v 镇压)"

4140,"instigator","[QKC0F<0C:]n 煽动者;怂恿者【类】instigator:incite=bully:browbeat煽动者擅长煽动=欺凌弱小者擅长威胁"

4141,"instill","[0QKC0S]v 滴注(一滴一滴地灌入药水等);(逐渐持续地)灌输(一种思想)【记】in进入,still滴-一滴一滴地灌入【参】distill(v 蒸馏;提取…的精华);install(v 安装;就职)【反】drain away(流走);remove(vt 移动;开除;移交)"

4142,"instinct","[QKC0REC]n 本能(天生的行为方式,是对刺激的反应)【记】in里面,stinct刺,刺激-对刺激的内部反映【参】instinctive(adj 本能的;直觉的)【反】learned response(后天学到的反应)"

4143,"institute","[QKC0CU7:C]v 制定,创立,建立(一个机构、社团或规章);n 学院;协会【记】in进入,stitute站,建立-站进去;进入建立的状态-创立【区】institution(n 协会;制度);institutionalize(v 使制度化)【参】constitution(n 宪法;构造;章程);restitution(n 归还;赔偿)【反】rescind(v 废除);abrogate(v 取消废除);efface(v 抹掉)"

4144,"instruct","[0QKCT8EC]v 教导(以系统的方式提供知识);指示【记】in里面,struct建立:在你的里面建立知识-教导【类】didactic:instruct=comic:amuse教诲的目的是教导=喜剧的目的是娱乐"

4145,"instruction","[0QKCT8EM:Q]n 指示;教育;指导【类】tuition:instruction=fare:transportation教育收学费=运输收运费anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction轶事是带来消遣=讲座带来教育"

4146,"instrument","[QKCT7P:QC]n 工具;仪器;乐器;(完成某事的)手段【类】allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument过敏是一种反应=柳叶刀是一种工具"

4147,"instrumental","[]0QKCT7P<QCS]adj 用乐器演奏的;(作为一种手段或中介)有帮助的=implemental【记】instrument(n 工具;仪器;手段),al-用乐器演奏的【类】orchestra:instrumental=choir:vocal管弦乐队是用乐器演奏的=合唱团是用嗓子歌唱的"

4148,"instrumentalist","[QKCT7P:QC:S0KC]n 乐器演奏者【类】instrumentalist:orchestra=actor:troupe乐器演奏者组成管弦乐队=演员组成剧团instrumentalist:symphony=dancer:ballet乐器演奏者表演交响乐=舞蹈者表演芭蕾conductor:instrumentalist=director:actor指挥指导乐器演奏者=导演指导演员"

4149,"insubordinate","[]0QK:B5:D0Q0C]adj 不服从权威的;反抗的=disobedient【记】subordinate(adj 次要的;从属的n 下属)【反】tractable(adj 易驾驭的;易处理的)"

4150,"insufferable","[0QK8G:T:BS]adj 无法忍受的=intolerable=unbearable【记】suffer(vt 遭受;忍受)"

4151,"insufficient","[]0QK:G0M:QC]adj 不足的;不充分的=inadequate【记】sufficient(adj 充分的;足够的)【反】surfeit(n 过食v 使饮食过度)"

4152,"insular","[QKU7S:]adj 岛屿的;与世隔绝的;思想狭隘的=illiberal;胰岛的【记】insular=island岛屿;参:peninsular(adj 半岛的)【反】cosmopolitan(adj 全球的;世界性的)"

4153,"insularity","[QKU7S3T0C0]n 岛国性质;(思想、观点等的)偏狭【反】cosmopolitanism(n 四海一家;大同主义)"

4154,"insulate","[QKU7S<0C]v 使绝缘(防止热,电或声音的进出);使隔离【反】expose(vt 使暴露;使曝光)"

4155,"insulin","[QKU7S0Q]n 胰岛素(一种激素,作用于葡萄糖向降低血糖的糖原转化的过程)【类】insulin:pancreas=bile:liver   胰脏分泌胰岛素=肝脏分泌胆汁"

4156,"insuperable","[0QKU7:A:T:BS]adj 难以克服的;不可逾越的=insurmountable【记】super(adj 上等的;特级的;极好的)【参】supernatural(adj 神奇的;超自然的)"

4157,"insurance","[0QM7:T:QK]n 保险契约;保险业;保护性措施【记】insure(vt 给…保险;确保)【类】raincoat:rain=insurance:loss   穿雨衣防止下雨=买保险防止受损失"

4158,"insurgent","[0QK::DN:QC]adj 叛乱的(起来反抗当局或当权的政府的)=rebellions;n 叛乱分子;(政党内部的)反对派【记】in里面,surge(n /v 汹涌澎湃),ent-国家里面汹涌澎湃-叛乱的【类】parsimony:miser=rebelliousness:insurgent吝啬鬼的特点是吝啬=反叛者特点是反叛insurgent:rebel=incendiary:agitate   叛乱的=叛乱=煽动的=煽动"

4159,"insurrection","[]0QK:T<EM:Q]n 造反,叛乱(公开反抗国内政权的行为)=rebellion=revolt【记】in里面,sur下面,rect竖直,站,ion-国家里面的下等人站直了-造反【参】rectitude(n 正直;公正);resurrect(v 复兴;复活)"

4160,"intact","[0QC3EC]adj 完整的;未动过的=unimpaired;保持处女的;未经阉割的【记】in不,tact接触-未接触过的【参】contact(n /v 联系;接触);tactile(adj 触觉的;接触的)【反】riven(adj 被撕裂的)"

4161,"intangibility","[0Q]C3QDN:B0S0C0]n 无形;不可接触;不可把握【反】palpability(n 明白;可触知性)"

4162,"intangible","[0QC3QDN:BS]adj 不可捉摸的;感觉不到的;无形的=incorporeal=impalpable【记】tangible(adj 通过触摸可以感知的)tang烫:一碗土豆炖牛肉特别烫,所以只能触摸碗的边缘来感知热的程度。这时的味道特别浓,因为分子的运动比较剧烈,所以tangy是(adj 扑鼻的)【根】tang接触【类】impracticable:effected=intangible:known『indestructible:restored』不可行的不会被实现=难以了解的不会被知道【反】corporeal(adj 肉体的;有形的;物质的)"

4163,"integral","[QC0FT:S]adj (构成整体所)必须的=integrant;完整的【记】in没有,tegr=tang接触:没有接触-完整的【参】integrate(vt 使成整体)【反】superfluous=redundant(adj 多余的);fragmental(adj 破片的)"

4164,"integrity","[0QC<FT0C0]n 正直;诚实=sincerity;完整未受损害的状态=soundness【类】ecumenical:generality=entire:integrity=genuine:authenticity一般的有一般性=整体的有整体性=真实的有真实性【反】incompleteness(n 不完全);taint(v 感染;n 污点)"

4165,"intellect","[QC0S<EC]n 智力;(抽象或深刻的)思维能力;知识分子【记】intel=inter在…中间,lect选择-在中间选出的人-有智力的人【区】intelligible(adj 可理解的)=comprehensible【类】correct:accurate=garble:unintelligible改正导致精确的=混淆导致难解的"

4166,"intemperance","[0QC<PA:T:QK]n 饮酒过度;(食欲或情绪)无节制,放纵【反】teetotalism(n 绝对禁酒)"

4167,"intemperate","[0QC<PA:T0C]adj (在饮酒方面)无节制的,放纵的=excessive【记】temperate(adj 有节制的;戒酒的)【反】equable(adj 平静的);constrained(adj 拘泥的;受约束的)"

4168,"intensify","[0QC<QK0G>0]n 加剧;加强;增加(照片图像)的对比度【反】assuage(vt 缓和;镇定)ass帮助,u,age老人;attenuate(v 削弱);abate(v 减轻;减少)ab离开,ate吃的-体重减轻"

4169,"intensity","[0QC<QK0C0]n (思想、感情等的)剧烈,强烈程度;(电、光、热或声的)强度【类】[abate]moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness=taper:width缓和使强度降低=减轻使严重性降低=变细使宽度降低alleviate:intensity=abate:tax   减轻强度=降低税【反】palliate(v 减轻)"

4170,"intentional","[0QC<QM:Q:S]adj 有意图的;故意的=intended【记】intent(n 意图;目的;意向);intend(vt 想要;打算)【反】inadvertent(adj 不注意的;无意中做的)"

4171,"inter","[0QC::]v 埋葬(放在坟墓里)=bury【记】in里面,ter=terr土地-放在土地里面【参】terrain(n 地形);subterranean(adj 地下的)【类】submerge:water=inter:earth   被水淹没=被土掩埋inter:burial=obliterate:removal   v =n 埋葬:埋葬=擦去:移动"

4172,"interaction","[]0QC:T3EM:Q]n 相互作用;相互影响【记】intel相互,action作用-相互作用=interplay"

4173,"intercept","[]0QC:K<AC]v 中途拦截;打断…进程;(足球中的)抢断【记】inter中间,cept拿,抓住-从中间抓住-拦截;抢断"

4174,"intercessor","[]0QC:K<K:]n 仲裁者;调停人【记】原指:为他人向上帝祈祷或祈求源于:intercede(v 为别人说好话;求情;调停)inter中间,cede走-在两人之间走一为别人求情【类】intercessor:mediate=augur:predict=translator:interpret仲裁者仲裁=预言家预言=翻译家翻译"

4175,"interchangeable","[]0QC:CM<0QDN:BS]adj 可以相互交换的【类】synonymous:meaning=interchangeable:function意义相同的是同义的=功能相同是可互换的"

4176,"interdependent","[]0QC:D0A<QD:QC]adj 互相依赖的;互助的【记】inter相互,dependent(adj 依靠的;依赖的)"

4177,"interdict","[]0QC:D0EC]n (官方的或法律上的)禁止;阻断,封锁(以火力切断或毁坏交通线以阻止敌人前进)【记】原指一项基督教禁令:将某人或某地排除在大部分圣礼之外,并不准以基督教形式安葬。inter中间,dict说:在内部说出的禁令-官方禁止【反】authorize(v 批准)『inaugurate』"

4178,"interdisciplinary","[]0QC::D0K0AS0Q:T0]adj 跨学科的【记】discipline(n 纪律;学科v 训练)"

4179,"interest","[QC:T0KC]v 引起…兴趣;n 兴趣;利息【类】interest:inveigle=plan:scheme用阴谋让人感兴趣是诱惑=用阴谋计划是密谋fascination:interest=adoration:fondness着迷是十分有兴趣=爱慕是十分喜爱usury:interest=gouging:price   放高利贷收高利息=敲竹杠收高价格【反】obsession(n 迷住;困扰;沉迷)-perfunctory interest(表面的兴趣);ennui(n 倦怠;厌恶)读:安慰-厌恶需要安慰"

4180,"interference","[]0QC:G0:T:QK]n 干涉,妨碍;(足球中的)阻挡犯规【根】inter相互,fere碰-妨碍【反】assistance(n 协助;补助)"

4181,"interim","[QC:T0P]n 中间时期;过渡时期;adj 暂时的;临时的=temporary【记】inter中间,im=in在中间-中间时期【类】respite:labor=interim:concert『mediate:confliction』间歇在劳动中=中间时期在音乐会中【反】permanent(adj 永久的;持久的)"

4182,"interlace","[]0QC:S<0K]v 使交错;使交织=interweave;使混杂=intermix【记】inter中间,lace(n 蕾丝花边)-在中间编织蕾丝-使交织"

4183,"interlocking","[9intE(:)5lCkiN]adj 连锁的【记】interlock(v 连锁;使紧密接合);inter互相,lock(n /v 锁)【反】independent(adj 独立自治的;无党派的)"

4184,"interlocutor","[]0QC:S5EU7C:]n (正式官方的)对话者【记】inter相互,locut说话,or人-对话者【参】locution(n 独特的措辞;惯用语)"

4185,"interloper","[QC:S:7A:]n 干涉他人事务者;爱管闲事的人=intruder=meddler【记】inter中间,lope(v 大步慢跑),r人-在别人中间跑来跑去的人-爱管闲事的人【参】elope(vi 私奔)出去e就lope落魄"

4186,"interlude","[QC:SU7:D]n 幕间休息;幕间喜剧(在各幕之间表演的滑稽短剧);间歇【记】inter(在中间),lude(玩耍)-在玩闹之间-休息"

4187,"interminable","[0QC::P0Q:BS]adj 无尽头的;冗长乏味的=wearisome【记】terminable(adj 可终止的;有期限的);terminate(v 停止;终止)inter中,min民,able:中国的人民是无尽头的【类】countless [innumerable,myriad,untold]:number=everlasting [interminable]:duration『unsubstantiated:conclusion』无数的不知道数目=无限的不知道期限boundless:extensive=interminable:lengthy无限的是特别宽广的=无限的是特别长的"

4188,"intermingle","[]0QC:P0RFS]v 使混合;使搀和=intermix【记】mingle(v 使混合)读:民工-混合了各地的人。"

4189,"intermission","[]0QC:P0M:Q]n 暂停;间歇;幕间休息=interim=interlude【记】inter中间,mission(n 使命;任务;代表团)-在两个任务之间-间歇"

4190,"intermittent","[]0QC:P0C:QC]adj 断断续续的,间歇的=periodic=recurrent=alternate【记】intermit(v 暂停;中断);inter中间,mit松手-暂停【反】perpetual(adj 永久的);constant(adj 不变的;坚决的)"

4191,"intern","[QC::Q]v (在战争时期的)拘禁=detain;做实习生;n 实习生;拘留犯=internee【记】inter中间,n(看成监狱和公司)-拘留犯;在公司中作实习生源于:internal(adj 内在的;内部的)-关在内部-拘禁;实习【参】internship(n 实习医师;实习期)"

4192,"internecine","[]0QC:Q0:K>0Q]adj 内讧的(国家、组织、或团体内部斗争的);两败俱伤的【记】inter相互,nec杀,ine形容词后缀-自相残杀的inter,NEC(日本电气公司(Nippon Electric Company,是世界五大电脑制造商之一),ine:在NEC中总是发生内讧。"

4193,"interpolate","[0QC::A:7S<0C]v (通过插入新的或不正当的材料)窜改;插入(如:在课本中添加材料);插话【记】inter中间,pol=polish(v 磨光;修饰),ate-在中间修饰-窜改inter,po破,late:使课本中间变得破、不好-窜改【参】interpose(v 插入;插话;干涉)pose放,参:posture(n 姿势)"

4194,"interpret","[0QC::AT0C]v (以艺术或评论的方式)解释说明;理解=construe;口头翻译【类】misjudge:assess=misconstrue:interpret判断错误是评估出错=误解是解释出错【反】misread(v 误解,曲解)-interpret correctly(正确地解释)"

4195,"interregnum","[]0QC:T<FQ:P]n 无王时期(旧王统治结束新王尚未登基间的一段空隙);【记】inter中间,reg=reign(n /v 统治),num-两个国王统治之间的时期-无王时期【类】interregnum:government=hibernation:activity无王时期没有统治=冬眠没有活动"

4196,"interrogate","[0QC<T:F<0C]v (正式的,官方的)审问,质问【记】inter中间,rog问,ate-在犯人中间问-审问【参】arrogant(adj 傲慢自大的)一再问别人【类】confidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatory过分自信是自大=过分询问是质问"

4197,"interrogative","[]0QC:T5F:C0H]adj 疑问的;质疑的【类】question:interrogative=order:imperative疑问对疑问的=命令对命令的"

4198,"interrupt","[]0QC:T8AC]v 打断(别人的谈话);打扰(别人的行动)【记】inter中间,rupt断裂-使别人的谈话在中间断裂-打断"

4199,"intersect","[]0QC:K<EC]v 贯穿(某地);与…相交【记】inter中间,sect切断-从中间切断-如:小路贯穿公园【参】dissect(v 解剖);section(n 片断;部分);intersection(n 交叉点;十字路口)"

4200,"intersperse","[]0QC:KA::K]n 点缀(散置…于物体的间隙中使之多样化)【记】inter中间,sperse散布-在中间散布-点缀"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 42楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0




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4201,"interstice","[0QC::KC0K]n (两个物体之间的小而狭窄的)细裂缝;空隙【记】inter中间,stice=stance站-站在缝隙中间-空隙inter,st站,ice冰:站在冰缝中间-间隙"

4202,"intertwine","[]0QC:CV>0Q]v 纠缠;使缠绕(通过搓捻使连结在一起)【记】inter中间,twine(n 合股线v 搓;编饰)-在中间编织-纠缠【参】interweave(v 使交织;使混杂)"

4203,"intervene","[]0QC:H0:Q]v 介入;干扰(发生无关的或计划外的事情);(以武力或威胁手段)干涉(他国事物)【记】inter中间,vene来到-来到中间-干涉【参】interference(n 冲突;干涉);interlace(vt 使交织;使交错)"

4204,"intestate","[0QC<KC<0C]adj 未留遗嘱的【记】testate(adj 留有遗嘱的);test(v 测试;检验)ate吃:人死了以后,没有留遗嘱,肯定属于谋杀,所以应该test一下他的ate是否有毒?"

4205,"intestine","[0QC<KC0Q]n 肠(从胃部延伸到肛门的那部分消化道);adj 内部的;国内的 题外话:这幅图中能看出五官。【记】in里面,test检查,ine-如果拉肚子就应该在肚子里面检查一下是否肠子出了问题?-肠子"

4206,"intimate","[QC0P0C]adj 亲密的;通奸的(卷入性关系的);n 密友;至交;v 暗示【记】inti里面,mate(n 配偶vt 使配对vi 成配偶)-亲密的由于密友之间有默契,所以经常有暗示的举动-暗示【类】clique:intimates=flock:sheep   密友组成小集团=羊组成羊群obsessed:attracted=intimate:close=engrossed:absorbed着迷的是十分吸引的=亲密的是十分紧密的=全神贯注的是十分入神的intimate:communicate=allude:refer暗示是暗暗通信=暗指是暗暗提及【反】communicate directly(直接交流)"

4207,"intimidation","[0QC0P0D<0M:Q]n 恐吓【记】intimidate(v 胁迫);in使,timid(adj 胆小的),ate【类】sycophant:flattery=extortionist:intimidation谄媚者奉承=敲诈者恫吓dauntless:intimidate=irrepressible:restrain大胆的不会被使害怕=抑制不住的不会被抑制bully:intimidate=stupid:gullibility欺凌弱小者威吓=笨人轻信intimidate:trepidation   威吓导致颤抖sabotage:subvertness=bull:intimidation『dupe:duplicity』阴谋破坏是一种颠覆=暴力强迫是一种胁迫cowardice:intimidate=perplexed:obfuscate懦弱的容易被胁迫=困惑的容易被使模糊cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize懦弱因为被胁迫=愤怒因为被使敌对"

4208,"intolerant","[0QC5S:T:QC]adj 不容异己的(因为宗教信仰存在差异不容忍其他意见或信仰)=bigoted=illiberal;偏执的【记】tolerate(vt 忍受;容忍)"

4209,"intone","[in5tEun]v [SAT](以拖长的单调音)吟咏;吟唱(圣歌)【根】tone声音"

4210,"intoxicant","[0QC5EK0E:QC]n 致醉物(使人麻醉的药剂,包括酒类饮料);adj 醉人的【记】intoxicate(v 使喝醉=inebriate;使陶醉;使激动不已;使中毒)in使,tox毒,icate-使中酒精毒-使喝醉【参】toxicity(n 毒性);toxic(adj 中毒的;有毒的)【类】anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness麻醉剂使麻醉=酒精饮料使沉醉"

4211,"intractable","[0QCT3EC:BS]adj 倔强不驯的(难以管理或统治的)=unruly;难以治愈的【记】in不,tract拉,able能-驴子不能拉动的-倔强不驯的【类】intractable:manage=phlegmatic:provoke倔强不驯的难以管理=冷漠的难以激怒"

4212,"intransigence","[0QCT3QK0DN:QK]n 极端不妥协;不让步【反】pliancy(n 柔软;顺从)"

4213,"intransigent","[0QCT3QK0DN:QC]adj 极端不妥协的=uncompromising【记】transigent(adj 妥协的)trans交换,gen产生,t它(合同):通过交换产生合同-因为妥协了。参:transfer(v 转移)【类】firm:intransigent=concerned:obsessed坚定过分是不妥协的=关心过分是沉迷的intransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend不妥协的不会默许=尊敬的不会冒犯【反】open to compromise(寻求和解);tractable(adj 易驾驭的)"

4214,"intrepid","[0QCT<A0D]adj 坚定勇敢无畏的=dauntless=bold【记】trepid(adj 惊恐不安的)读:踹屁的-让你踹老虎屁股-惊恐的【类】genteel:vulgarity=intrepid:fear   优雅的不粗俗=勇敢的不害怕intrepid:deter=rapt:distract无畏的不会被阻止=全神贯注的不会被分心【反】timorous(adj 胆小的;胆怯的);apprehensive(adj 忧虑不安的)"

4215,"intricate","[QCT0E0C]adj 错综复杂的=elaborate;难以理解的【记】in进入,tric计谋,ate-进入别人的计谋-脑子会错综复杂的【参】extricate(vt 使解脱;解救)【类】chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy=『tapestry:intricacy』明暗的配合对比=金银丝工艺品精致=『挂毯:复杂』由机考判分数据确认准确答案不是『tapestry:intricacy』tapestry的特点是:颜色鲜艳;图案丰富"

4216,"intrigue","[0QCT0:F]v 引起…极大兴趣;耍阴谋=plot;n 密谋=plot【记】in进入,trigue=tric计谋-用计谋让你进入兴趣源于:trigger(vt 引发;n 板机)-引起兴趣【反】pall(v 使平淡无味)"

4217,"intriguing","[in5tri:^iN]adj (用魅力)引起极大兴趣的=fascinating;阴谋的【类】interesting:intriguing=bootless:futile   同义:有趣的=无用的"

4218,"intrinsic","[0QCT0QK0E]adj (价值、性质等)固有的;内在的;本质的=inherent【记】intr=intro向内,insic=inside(adv 在里面)一内在的;本质的【反】extraneous(adj 无关的;外来的)"

4219,"introspection","[]0QCT:7KA<EM:Q]n 反省(对自己的思想感情或感觉的沉思)=self-examination【记】intro内,spect看,ion:看自己的内心-反省【参】introspective(adj (好)反省的)"

4220,"introvert","[QCT:7]H::C]n 性格内向的人【记】intro内,vert转一向内转的人;参:extrovert(n 性格外向的人)【参】introverted(adj 内向的;含蓄的;闭关自守的)"

4221,"intrude","[0QCT7:D]v (不经允许不合时宜地强迫)闯入=obtrude=interlope【记】in进入,trude突出一突然进去一闯入【参】extrude(v 挤压出;突出;伸出)"

4222,"intuitive","[in5tju(:)itiv]adj 直觉的;本能的【参】intuition[SAT](n 直觉)【反】extraneous(adj 无关系的;外来的)"

4223,"intumescence","[]0QCU7:P<K:QK]n (器官或身体部位)肿大,肿胀=swelling【记】in进入,tum=tumid(adj 肿胀的;肿大的),escence一进入肿大的状态-肿胀in里面,tume拼:吐沫-把李洪志在吐沫里泡一年-肿大【参】tumulus(n 古墓)"

4224,"inundate","[Q8QD<0C]v (由于洪水泛滥)淹没【记】in进入,und波浪,ate一进入波浪一淹没【参】undulate(v 波动起伏;成波浪形);abundant(adj 丰富的)【反】drain(v 耗尽;排水)"

4225,"inured","adj 习惯的(经过长时间适应厌烦的东西)=accustomed=habituated【记】源于inure[SAT](v 使习惯)=in use变成使用中的-习惯了。读:in牛耳朵-类似钻牛角尖,是一种习惯,很难改。【类】sensitization:allergic=habituation:inured敏感对过敏的=习惯对习惯的inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency习惯的是长时间容忍=沉溺的是长时间依赖"

4226,"invalidate","[0QH3S0D<0C]v 使无效力;使作废=nullify【记】invalid(n 残废adj 残废的);valid(adj 有效的;有根据的)"

4227,"invariance","[0QH2:T0:QK]n 恒定性;不变性【记】vary(vt 改变;变更);various(adj 不同的;各种各样的)【反】fluctuation(n 波动;起伏)"

4228,"invasion","[0QH<0N:Q]n (武装力量)侵略;(大批有害物)侵犯【记】invade(v (以武力)侵犯;(有害的东西大批)侵入)in进入,vade走一走进来-侵略【类】rampart:invasion=levee:flood   堡垒防止入侵=河堤防止洪水"

4229,"invective","[0QH<EC0H]n 辱骂;抨击=vituperation=diatribe;adj 辱骂的【记】in进入,vect恶,坏,猛烈,ive一使用恶言-辱骂读:尹外科tive,尹外科是北京某医院的主任医师,医10死9-该骂!!!【类】polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive   同义:争论的=辱骂的exhortation:motivate=invective:discredit劝告是为了激发=漫骂是为了羞辱【反】laudatory speech(赞扬的演说);laudatory words(赞美之词);flatter(vt 过分夸赞;奉承);"

4230,"inveigh","[0QH<0]v 猛烈抨击(以发泄怒气);辱骂【记】in进入,veigh=vect恶,坏,猛烈-辱骂读:淫威-对于有淫威的人要破口大骂!!!【反】verbally provide support(口头提供支持)"

4231,"inveigle","[0QH0:FS]v 诱骗(通过劝诱、讨好欺诈)【记】in进入,veigle=veil(n 面纱v 掩饰)-进入面纱-带着面纱的阿拉伯美女-诱骗【类】interest:inveigle=plan:scheme用阴谋使人感兴趣是诱骗=用阴谋计划是密谋【反】request directly(直接要求);openly seek to persuade(公开说服)"

4232,"inventiveness","[0QH<QC0HQ0K]n 发明;创造力【反】ingenuity(n 独创性)-lack of inventiveness(缺乏创造力)"

4233,"inventory","[QH:QCT0]n 存货清单;财产目录(个人财产中物品的详细目录)【记】列inventory不需要invention(n 创造发明),要如实记录【类】census:population=manifest:cargo=人口普查清查人口=载货清单清查货物=inventory:merchandise [stock]  货物清单清查商品 [存货]"

4234,"inverse","[QH::K]adj (在次序、本质或作用方面)相反的=opposite;上下颠倒的【记】in反,verse转-反转-相反的【参】invert(vt 使颠倒;使转化)"

4235,"invertebrate","[0QH::C0BT0C]n /adj 无脊椎动物(例如昆虫或软体动物)【记】vertebrate(n /adj 有脊椎动物);vert转,ebrate=elaborate(adj 精细复杂的)-一节一节的精细复杂的转在一起-有脊椎动物"

4236,"investigate","[0QH<KC0F<0C]v (详细地系统地)调查,检查【记】in进入,vestig追踪,踪迹,ate-进入追踪状态-调查invest(v 投资)I,gate防盗门:需要对市场进行调查【类】cavil:criticize=probe:investigate吹毛求疵是过分批评=探察是过分调查"

4237,"investiture","[0QH<KC0CM:]n (宗教)任职仪式;授(高官之)权仪式【记】in进入,vest(n 背心),I,ture车-穿上官服,配上大奔-授权仪式【区】investment(n 投资)"

4238,"inveterate","[0QH<C:T0C]adj 积习已深的;根深蒂固的=chronic【记】in进入,veter老,ate-进入老的状态-积习已深的【参】veteran(n 老兵;退伍军人)【反】one-time(adj 以前的;古时的)『casual(adj 偶然的)』;机考数据确认:有one-time优先选择,没有one-time才考虑casualuninitiated(无经验的)『youthful』;occasional(偶然的);"

4239,"invidious","[0QH0D0:K]adj 惹人反感的【记】in不,vid看,ious-不值得看的-招人反感的【参】provident(adj 有远见的)【反】beneficial(adj 受益的;有益的)"

4240,"invigilate","[0QH0DN0S<0C]v 笔试监考【记】in进入,vigil警觉,ate-进入警觉状态-监考in进入,vigi拼:危机,late:进入危机状态-监考老师来了【参】vigilant(adj 警觉的;警惕的)"

4241,"invigorate","[0QH0F:T<0C]v 使生气勃勃;使有活力=animate【记】vigor(n 精力;活力)【类】tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden=conducive:foment滋补的使健壮=止痛的使麻木=导致的煽动【反】pine(v 消瘦;憔悴)-become invigorated(变得有活力);sap(v 使衰竭);emaciate(vt 使憔悴);demoralize(v 士气受挫)-invigorate『ameliorate』debilitate(vt 使衰弱);enervate(v 削弱);enfeeble(vt 使衰弱)"

4242,"invigorating","adj 精神充沛的【反】soporific(adj 催眠的;想睡的)"

4243,"invigoration","[0Q]H0F:T<0M:Q]n 焕发精神;生气勃勃【反】emaciation(n 瘦弱;憔悴)ma妈妈e出门没人做饭"

4244,"invincible","[0QH0QK0BS]adj 不可征服的;不可战胜的=unconquerable【记】vincible(adj 容易征服的)根:vinc征服【参】convince(vt 使确信;使信服)【类】invincible:subdued=impervious:damaged无法征服的不能被征服的=无法损坏的不能被损坏invincible:conquer=negligible:perceive不能征服的无法征服=可以忽略的无法察觉"

4245,"inviolable","[0QH>0:S:BS]adj 神圣不可侵犯的;不可亵渎的=sacred;不能征服的=invincible【记】violate(vt 违犯;亵渎;强暴);inviolate(adj 未亵渎的)【类】pierce[penetrate]:impenetrable=profane:inviolable难以渗透的不能渗透=不可亵渎的不能亵渎【反】profane(adj 亵渎的);impure(adj 不纯的)"

4246,"inviting","[0QH>0C0R]adj 诱人有吸引力的=tempting=alluring=enticing【记】invite(vt 邀请)"

4247,"invoice","QH50K]n 发货清单;发票(关于发送的货物或提供的服务的,带有所有费用的详细的清单记录);v (为货物或服务)开清单【记】in,voice(n 声音;意见):门里有声音,好像有人在开假发票。【类】consignment:invoice  发货:发货清单"

4248,"invoke","[0QH:7E]v 祈求;恳求(恳切地请求)=implore=entreat=solicit;行使(法律)【记】in进入,voke喊-进门大喊-恳求【参】invocation(n 祈祷);revoke(vt 撤回;废除)【反】suspend(v 暂停)"

4249,"involuntary","[0QH5S:QC:T0]adj 非有意的;不自觉的(不受意志力控制的)=spontaneous【记】voluntary(adj 自愿的;故意的;志愿的)"

4250,"involve","[0QH5SH]v 包含,包括=include;使牵涉(使某人卷进来)=embroil【记】in进入,volve滚动,转动-卷入【参】involved(adj 复杂的;纠缠不清的)【类】entangle:involve=grill:question纠缠是严重卷入=盘问是严厉询问"

4251,"invulnerable","[0QH8SQ:T:BS]adj 无法伤害的;固若金汤的【记】vulnerable(adj 易受攻击的)【类】untenable:defended=invulnerable:injured难以防守的不能被防守=无法伤害的不能被伤害euphemism:offend=invulnerable:injure婉转的话不会冒犯=无法伤害的不会伤害"

4252,"iodine","[>0:D>0:Q]n 碘,碘酒(溶于酒精的碘的一种液体,可以防止伤口感染)"

4253,"iota","[>0:7C:]n 艾欧塔(希腊字母表中的第九个字母ι,相当于英语的(i));极小量【例】There is not an iota of truth in his remarks 他说的那番话一点儿道理也没有。【记】alpha beta iota(阿尔法贝塔艾欧塔)把这句话念10遍,对艾欧塔形成希腊字母的感觉,然后第九个字母引申为极小量"

4254,"irascible","[0T3K0BS]adj 易发怒的;性情暴躁的=irritable【记】i坏,rasc摩擦,ible-一摩擦就坏-易发怒的源于irritable=irascible【类】irascible:placate=insensate:conscious易怒的不容易安抚=没感觉不容易有意识的【反】affable(adj 和蔼可亲的)"

4255,"irate","[>0T<0C]adj 勃然大怒的=wrathful=incensed=enraged【类】gush:effusive=rage:irate   感情奔放和感情奔放的=愤怒和愤怒的"

4256,"ire","[>0:]n 大怒=wrath【记】I我re热:气得我浑身发热。【反】mollify(v 平息;抚慰)"

4257,"iridescent","[T0D<KQC]adj (在效果或外表上)彩虹般色彩的【记】源于Iris(n 艾丽丝:彩虹女神,负责为诸神报信)【反】monochromatic(adj 单色的)"

4258,"irk","[::E]v 使…厌烦=annoy=disgust=irritate【记】读:饿渴-又饿又渴-很烦smirk-smile irk-又饿又渴还能smile-(v 傻笑n 假笑)【类】irk:enrage=suggest:urge   特别使烦恼是激怒=特别建议是敦促【反】cause to /make someone pleased(使某人高兴);gratify(vt 使满足)"

4259,"irksome","[::EK:P]adj 烦人的,使人生气的;枯燥乏味的=tiresome=tedious【类】pest:irksome=expert:proficient   讨厌的人是讨厌的=专家是精通的"

4260,"ironclad","[>0:QES3D]adj 十分坚固的;装有铁甲的;铁定不变的【记】iron(n 铁),clad(vt 在金属外覆以另一种金属)原指:19世纪两则用金属片作为护甲的战舰-十分坚固的【类】firm:ironclad=smart:brilliant=full:jammed坚固的对十分坚固的=聪明的对才华横溢的=充满的对拥挤的"

4261,"ironic","[>0T5Q0E]adj 用反语的;冷嘲热讽的;出乎意料的(与期望或意图完全相反的)【参】irony[SAT](n 反话;讽刺)"

4262,"irradiate","[0T<0D0<0C]v 照耀;照亮=illuminate;辐射=radiate【记】radiate(vt 放射;辐射;传播)"

4263,"irradicable","[i5rAdikEbl]adj 无法根除的【类】ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate不能说的不能描述=不能根除的不能删除incorrigible:amend=irradicable:remove无可救药的不能改正=不能根除的不能移动"

4264,"irrational","[0T3M:Q:S]adj 失去理性的;不理智的(缺乏正确判断的;因丧失清醒头脑而受影响的)=illogical=absurd【记】rational(adj 理性的;合理的)"

4265,"irreconcilable","[0T<E:QK>0S:BS]adj 不能妥协的;不能和解的=incompatible=conflicting【记】reconcilable(adj 可和解的;可调和的)"

4266,"irredeemable","[]0T0D0:P:BS]adj 无法挽回的;不能赎回的【记】redeem(vt 赎回;挽回)"

4267,"irreducible","[]0T0DU7:K:BS]adj 不能简化的(无法缩减为更简单,或更小的形式或数量的)【记】reduce(vt 减少;简化)【反】factorable(adj 能分解成因子的)"

4268,"irrefutable","[0T<GU7C:BS]adj 不可辩驳的;不可争辩的=incontrovertible【记】refute(vt 驳倒;反驳)"

4269,"irrelevant","[0T<S0H:QC]adj (与所讨论的问题)不相关的,离题的【记】relevant(adj 有关的;相应的)【反】apposite(adj 适当的;恰当的);germane(adj 有密切关系的);apropos(adj 恰好的)"

4270,"irreparable","[0T<A:T:BS]adj 无法修复的;不能挽回的;无法弥补的=irredeemable【记】reparable(adj 可赔偿的;可恢复的);repair(n /v 修理;修补)"

4271,"irreproachable","[]0T0AT:7CM:BS]adj 无可指责的;无瑕的(在各方面都无可挑剔的,没有错误的)【记】reproach(v 责备)【反】opprobrious(adj 嘴不干净的;无礼的;可耻的;臭名昭著的)"

4272,"irresistible","[]0T0L0KC:BS]adj 有不可抗拒的魅力的【记】resist(vt 抵抗;忍得住)"

4273,"irresolute","[0T<L:S7:C]adj 优柔寡断的=indecisive;未决定的=undecided【记】resolute(adj 坚决的)【类】malleable:shape=irresolute:opinion可锻的形状可以改变=犹豫的观点可以改变【反】pertinacious(adj 固执的);irresolution-determination(n 决心)"

4274,"irresoluteness","n 优柔寡断;犹豫不决【类】demur:qualms=waver:irresoluteness因疑虑产生反对=因犹豫产生动摇"

4275,"irresponsibility","[]0T0]KA5QK:B0S0C0]n 缺乏责任心;缺乏责任感【记】responsibility(n 责任;职责)【类】inexperience:neophyte=irresponsibility:wastrel新手无经验=败家子无责任心"

4276,"irreverence","[0T<H:T:QK]n 不虔诚,不尊敬【记】reverence(n /v 尊敬;敬重)【类】castigation:disapproval=blasphemy:irreverence谴责表示特别不赞成=亵渎表示特别不尊敬【反】awe(v /n 敬畏)"

4277,"irrevocable","[0T<H:E:BS]adj (命令、决定等)不能撤回的;不可废止的=unalterable【记】revoke(vt 撤回;废除)re反,voke喊-废除【类】irrevocable:repeal=ineluctable:avoid不能取消的无法废止=不可避免的无法避免"

4278,"irrigate","[T0F<0C]v 灌溉=water;(用水或药液来)清洗(体腔或伤口)【类】stoke:fuel=irrigate:water   司炉是添加燃料=灌溉是添加水galvanize:stimulate=irrigate:flush   通电刺激是刺激=冲洗伤口是冲洗"

4279,"irritant","[T0C:QC]n 刺激物;adj (对身体)有刺激性的【记】irritate(v 激怒;刺激)=exasperate=provoke=peeve=nettleirritable(adj 易怒的;急躁的)=fretful=irascible=cholericirritating(adj 使愤怒的;刺激的)【反】balm(n 香油;安慰物)读:爸妈;salve(n 药膏)"

4280,"irritation","[]0T0C<0M:Q]n 发炎,疼痛,或过敏;恼怒的状态=vexation【类】antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation解毒剂消除中毒=安慰物消除疼痛haunt:familiar[similarity]=harass:irritating常去的导致熟悉=烦扰导致恼怒"

4281,"isolate","[>0K:S<0C]v 使孤立,隔离=insulate;离析(将一物质从化合物中分离出来);【记】源于island(n 岛)-孤立状态【反】group(v 聚合;聚集);amalgamate(v 合并)"

4282,"issue","[MU7:]n 出版发行;期刊的单行本;争议;v 发行,出版;使流出【类】stanza:line=volume:issue诗节由诗行组成的=合订本是由期刊组成的debate:issue=bargain:pricedebate是争论主题=bargain是争论价格repartee:retort=debate:issue『advisement:product』灵巧的反驳=辩论(同义)【反】withdraw(vt 收回;撤消)"

4283,"isthmus","[KP:K]n 地峡(连接两大块陆地的狭长地区) 【记】读:你死我死-不是你死就是我死,因为地峡太窄了,就像千军万马过独木桥。【类】isthmus:land=strait:water   地峡是狭长地区=海峡是狭窄水道"

4284,"iterate","[C:T<0C]v 重做;反复重申=repeat【记】iter=again再,又,ate-重做;反复重申【参】iterant(adj 重复的;复述的)literate(n 学者adj 有文化的)喜欢iterate,因为对自己要求高。"

4285,"itinerary","[>0C0Q:T:T0]n 旅行指南;旅行路线;adj 旅行的;巡回的【记】it,in,er,ary:它it是一只蟑螂,在你的er耳朵里in旅行。【参】itinerant(adj 巡回的;n 巡回者);itinerate(v 巡回)【类】itinerary:trip=syllabus:course=agenda:meeting旅行行程安排旅行=教学大纲安排课程=会议议程安排会议agenda:minutes=itinerary:log会议议程记录在会议记录上=旅行路线记录在旅行日志上"

4286,"ivory","[>0H:T0]n 象牙,长牙(特点:坚硬、光滑、淡黄色到黄白色);钢琴键;骰子【记】I的最后一个单词是象牙。"

4287,"jabber","[5dVAbE(r)] v (急促含混不清或无意义)地讲话【记】象声词原指:鸟或猴子吱吱喳喳地叫读:结巴-(急促含混不清或无意义)地讲话【反】speak slowly(慢慢地说)"

4288,"jaded","[5dVeIdId] adj (工作)过度劳累的;(因过饱或过多)厌腻的【记】源于:jade(n 疲惫的老母马;v 使疲倦)ja假,de的:作假的东西销路好所以过度劳累的。【类】overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune过分暴露导致厌倦的=接种疫苗导致免疫【反】keen(adj 锋利的;敏捷的)"

4289,"jagged","[ `dVA^Id] adj (边缘或表面)锯齿状的;(质量)粗糙低劣的【记】jag(n 尖齿),ged-锯齿状的jag读:扎哥-用尖齿扎哥哥"

4290,"jam","[dVAm] v /n 拥挤;塞满【类】jammed:full=ironclad:firm拥挤是很满的=装甲的是很坚固的"

4291,"jamb","[dVAm] n 侧柱(组成门、窗或壁炉等的两侧的一对竖直的柱子中的一个;起支撑和装饰作用)【记】原指:马的后腿,像两根柱子。读:战败-古代战败的人要从两个马腿中钻过-马腿-侧柱"

4292,"jamboree","[dVAmbE5ri:] n 快乐、喧闹的集会【记】原指:国际性的童子军大会jam(n /v 拥挤),boree(n 相思树):拥挤在相思树下狂欢。Jam果酱,bore(v 使烦扰;钻孔),e-吃果酱都烦了-狂欢"

4293,"jape","[dVeIp] v 开玩笑;n 笑话【记】jape拼音:扎破,开玩笑可以扎破紧张的气氛【反】revere(v 尊敬)-jape at(开玩笑)"

4294,"jar","[dVB:(r)]n 震动;震惊;广口瓶;v 震惊;震动【记】读:炸-震动【类】puncture:deflated=jar:unsettled因为穿透所以漏气的=因为震动所以没固定的"

4295,"jargon","[5dVB:^En] n 行话(一个行业中使用的专业技术语言)=dialect;胡言乱语【读】扎根-扎根在一个行业中会说行话。【类】vernacular:place=jargon:profession地方有方言=行业有行话"

4296,"jarring","[ `dVB:rIN] adj 刺耳的;不和谐的;n 辗轧声【记】象声词:喳喳的声音【类】malodorous:smell=cacophony[jarring]:sound恶臭的气味=刺耳的声音【反】melodious(adj 音调优美的)"

4297,"jaundiced","[5dVC:ndIst] adj 有偏见的;嫉妒心重的【记】ja,und=under下面,ice冰,d-有偏见的人容易浑身发热,所以要放在冰的下面。【反】dispose favorably(好意的处理);unprejudiced(adj 公平的);candid(adj 无偏见的)"

4298,"jaunty","[5dVC:ntI] adj 愉快的;洋洋得意的【记】源于:jaunt(n 远足;短途旅游)=joy+aunt,姑奶奶很joy,是因为愉快的短程旅游。【反】staid(adj 沉静的)"

4299,"jazz","[dVAz] n 爵士乐【类】portrait:painting=jazz:music肖像画是一种画=爵士乐是一种音乐"

4300,"jealous","[5dVelEs] adj 妒忌的;嫉妒的【类】attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous特别注意的是多管闲事的=特别羡慕的是嫉妒的"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 43楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0
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4301,"jeer","[dVIE(r)] v (大声)嘲笑;讥讽=taunt;n 讥笑的言语【记】jeer中间有两个嘲笑的眼睛ee。【类】jeer:derision=reprimand:censure嘲笑的动作表示嘲笑=谴责的语言表示谴责"

4302,"jejune","[dVI5dVu:n] adj (文章)枯燥乏味的;缺乏营养的【记】源于:june六月,做什么都是枯燥乏味的,因为太热了,吃不下饭,所以缺乏营养的。中间还有jun拼成菌:天天吃细菌,所以缺乏营养的。【类】labyrinthine:simplicity=jejune:interest复杂的缺乏简单=枯燥的缺乏兴趣【反】thought-provoking(adj 引起思考的;发人深省的)"

4303,"jeopardy","[5dVepEdI] n (损失或受伤的)危险=peril【记】读:jeo趴地,趴在地上是因为有危险。【参】jeopardize(v 危害)【类】sequester:seclusion=endanger:jeopardy隐居进入隐居中=危及进入危险中uninformative:fathom=jeopardous:overcome没有信息的不容易被彻底了解=危险的不容易被克服"

4304,"jerk","[dV:k] v /n (突然的意外动作)猛拉,扭曲【记】读:这颗(鲜花),把它猛拉下来。"

4305,"jest","[dVest] v /n 说笑,玩笑【记】jest=joy+est,最joy的事情就是jest。【参】jesting(adj 开玩笑的;滑稽的)【反】solemnity(n 严肃;一本正经);solemn utterance(严肃的话)"

4306,"jettison","[5dVetIs(E)n] v 丢弃(一些不想要或是累赘的东西);n 抛弃的货物【记】jet(n /v 喷出),son(n 儿子)-喷出儿子-抛弃【反】retain(v 保持)"

4307,"jewelry","[5dVu:ElrI] n 珠宝,首饰(由嵌有宝石或仿制宝石的珍贵金属制成的装饰品)【类】gadget:tools=trinkets:jewelry小器械是小工具=小饰品是小珠宝"

4308,"jibe","[dVaIb ] v 与…一致,符合,嘲笑【例】His words and action don't jibe 他的言行不一。【记】这是一个很容易想的单词,自己搞定吧!【类】cheer:encourage=jibe:deride   欢呼就是鼓舞=嘲笑就是嘲笑【反】conflict(n /v 斗争;冲突)"

4309,"jigsaw puzzle","[5dVI^sC:] n 拼图游戏(由一些不规则形状的卡纸、塑料片、木片组成的可以拼成一定的图案的智力游戏)【记】jigsaw(n 钢丝锯;拼板玩具);jig拼:几个,saw锯子【类】piece:jigsaw puzzle=tile:mosaic拼图游戏由块组成=马赛克由瓷砖组成"

4310,"jingoist","[5dViN^EuIst] n 侵略主义者(尤以好战的对外政策为特征的极端国家主义)【记】jingo读:巾帼(英雄)有对国家的极端忠实。Jingo读:靖国,ist:靖国神社是沙文主义的体现【类】nepotism:kinship=jingoist:nationality偏袒亲戚爱亲戚=沙文主义爱国家【反】pacifist(n 和平主义者);dove(n 主张和平的人)"

4311,"jitter","[5dVItE(r)] n 紧张不安,神经过敏的动作;v 紧张不安=fidget【记】读:gter就是考GRE和TOEFL的人们,他们比较紧张不安。【反】resolve(n /v 决心;决定)"

4312,"jockey","[ `dVCkI] n 职业赛马骑师【记】jockey=joy+key,主要是为了娱乐-职业赛马骑师Jockey是乔基男性三角裤的商标名,被职业赛马骑师广为采用。"

4313,"jocular","[5dVRkjJlE(r)] adj 滑稽的,诙谐的【记】joc=joke(n 笑话;v 开玩笑)【反】serious(adj 严肃认真的)"

4314,"jocund","[5dVRkEnd] adj (在性情、性格或特征上)快乐的,高兴的【记】joc=joke,und=under:底下有笑话-高兴的【参】jolly(adj 欢乐的;快活的);jollity(n 高兴);killjoy(n 扫兴的人)【反】dreary(adj 沉闷的);morose(adj 郁闷的);dour(adj 阴沉的);serious(adj 严肃的);dejected(adj 沮丧的)"

4315,"jog","[dVR^] v /n (为运动或健身)慢跑【记】读:周哥=周润发大哥,他爱好慢跑!【类】jog:exercise=barter:trade慢跑是一种锻炼=易货贸易是一种贸易"

4316,"joint","[dVCInt] n 关节;(两个或两个以上事物的)连接处【记】join作为词根是结合的意思【类】elbow:joint=heart:organ肘是一种关节=心脏是一种器官"

4317,"joke","[dVEJk] n 笑话;v 开玩笑【类】joke:punch line=plot:denouement笑话最后是妙语=情节最后是结局"

4318,"jolt","[dVEJlt] v 猝击(以突然、猛烈的一击移动或去除);使…颠簸摇晃 【记】读:咒他-他把你的女朋友抢了,你就咒他被猝击。【类】jolt:move=check:stop猝击是突然动=突然停止是突然停"

4319,"jot","[dVRt] n 少量;v 略记;草草地记下【记】源于:iota(n 希腊语字母第9位;极微小)【类】nip:eat=jot:write小口吃是小吃=略记是小记"

4320,"jovial","[5dVEJvIEl] adj 愉快的【记】源于:木星Jupiter,朱庇特(被认为是快乐的源泉)jo=joy【反】mournful(adj 悲哀的);saturnine(adj 忧郁的);maudlin(adj 易伤感的);morose(adj 郁闷的);drab(adj 单调的);lugubrious(adj 可怜的)"

4321,"jubilant","[5dVu:bIlEnt] adj 喜悦的;喜气洋洋的【记】ju猪,bil=bill,ant:猪,钞票和蚂蚁,你选那个?肯定是钞票,所以特别高兴。读:卓别林t-给人带来欢乐【反】dolorous(adj 忧伤悲痛的)"

4322,"judicious","[dVu:5dIFEs] adj 有判断力的,明智的;谨慎的=prudent【记】源于:judge(n 法官;v 判断)【参】judicial(adj 司法的;公正的)【类】miser:stingy=sage:judicious吝啬鬼小气=贤人明智的【反】unwise(adj 愚笨的);daft(adj 愚蠢的);imprudent(adj 轻率的)"

4323,"judiciousness","[dVu:5dIFEsnIs] n 明智;审慎【反】indiscretion(n 不慎重)"

4324,"juggernaut","[5dVQ^EnC:t] n 摧毁一切的强大力量(将其道路上的每样东西碾碎的一种势不可挡的向前移动的力量);重型卡车【记】源于在印度东部进行的一年一度的游行中,扎哥劳特(juggernaut)的神像被载于巨车马车上,善男信女甘愿投身死于其轮下。【类】juggernaut:crash=quisling:betray重型卡车压碎=卖国贼叛变juggernaut:unstoppable=enigma:impenetrable=extemporization:spontaneous重型卡车是无法阻碍的=迷是难以理解的=即席演说是自发的siren:unresist=juggernaut:unstop海妖无法抗拒=重型卡车无法阻止的"

4325,"jumble","[`dVQmbl] v 混杂;搞乱;n 混乱【记】jumb=jump,le乐:一边跳,一边乐,想象小孩玩的海洋球-混杂在一起的一堆球。【类】mixture:jumble=?   混杂:混杂=?"

4326,"justify","[5dVQstIfaI] v 表明…是正当的【记】源于:just(adj 正义的;公正的)【参】justifiable(adj 有理由的)【反】argue against(反对)"

4327,"juvenile","[5dVu:vEnaIl] adj /n 青少年的【记】读:猪吻nile,接吻时的嘴形象猪一样,因为还没有成熟,是青少年的。【参】rejuvenate(v 使年轻;返老还童)"

4328,"juxtapose","[dVQkstE5pEJz] v (为了比较或对照)把…并排,并置【记】juxta=next,pose(放)一并放,并排"

4329,"kaleidoscopic","[kElaIdE5skRpIk] adj 万花筒的;千变万化的【记】kaleido=beautiful"

4330,"kangaroo","[kAN^E5ru:] n 袋鼠 【记】kang拼:扛,a一个,roo肉:身上有扛了一块肉,是她的小袋鼠。【类】kangaroo:marsupial=squirrel:rodent袋鼠属于有袋动物=松鼠属于啮齿动物"

4331,"keen","[ki:n] adj 头脑灵活敏锐的【记】读:基恩,曼彻斯特联队的著名中场,具有敏锐的头脑。【反】ennui(n 倦怠;厌倦)词性不符"

4332,"ken","[ken] n 视野;知识范围【记】读:看【类】earshot:hear=ken:see听力所及范围能听到=目力所及范围能看到"

4333,"kernel","[5kE:n(E)l] n (谷类禾本植物的包在壳里的)谷粒;(坚果或水果仁内的通常可食的)种子【记】kern=corn(n 谷物)【区】kennel(n 狗窝)中间有两个象狗窝的nn"

4334,"kidnap","[5kIdnAp]vt 诱拐(小孩);绑架【记】在kid小孩,nap睡觉的时候kidnap【类】kidnap:detainment=extortion:retribution绑架是强行拘留=勒索是强求回报"

4335,"kidney","[5kIdnI] n 肾;腰子(过滤代谢产物中的血液,然后以尿的形式排出)【类】organ:kidney=bone:rib   肾是一种器官=肋骨是一种骨骼"

4336,"kin","[kIn] n 家属【记】源于:king国王有很多kin【参】kinship(n 血族关系)"

4337,"kindle","[ `kIndl ] v 点燃;照亮;激起(激情)【记】源于candle(n 蜡烛)【参】rekindle(v 重新点燃)【反】extinguish(v 熄灭;使黯然失色);"

4338,"kindness","[5kaIndnIs] n 仁慈【反】truculence(n 野蛮;残酷)"

4339,"kindred","[5kIndrId] n 家族;adj 同族的【记】kind(n 种类),red:身体里面都留着红色的血-同族的【反】dissimilar(adj 不同的)"

4340,"kinetic","[kI5netIk] adj 运动的【根】kinet动【记】net网的左边是ki,网的右边是ic,两个人打网球-运动的。【参】kinematics(n 运动学)"

4341,"kiosk","[5ki:Rsk] n 售货亭;电话亭=newsstand=booth "

4342,"kitten","[5kIt(E)n] n 小猫 【记】kitten就是著名的kitty猫【类】adult:child=cat:kitten大人和儿童=猫和小猫"

4343,"kleptomania","[kleptE5meInIE] n 盗窃癖(不考虑经济需要的持续的要去偷窃的神经冲动)【记】klepto=kept,mania(n 狂热):有保存别人东西的狂热-盗窃狂"

4344,"knack","[nAk] n 诀窍;窍门【记】源于:knock的变体,就是敲开脑袋,让人开窍-窍门读:NIKE,因为有了商业窍门才会成功。【参】knocker(n 门环)【反】foolishness(n 愚蠢)"

4345,"knave","[neIv] n 流氓;狡猾的人【记】k不,nave=na?ve(adj 天真的)-不天真的人-流氓【类】sage:judgement=knave:deceive   贤人会判断=狡猾的人会行骗"

4346,"knead","[ni:d] v 揉(面等)成团;捏制(面包、陶器等);按摩【记】读:need,在累的时候,need knead。读:泥的-捏制【类】knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable可锻的可以捏制=可渗透的可以穿透"

4347,"knit","[nIt] v 编织【记】源于knot(n 结;v 打结)【参】knoll(n 小圆丘)这个单词也源于knot。【类】needle:knit=loom:weave针用来编织=织布机用来织布knit:yarn=plait:hair编织用纱线=编辫用头发【反】ravel(v 拆线;解开)"

4348,"knotty","[5nRtI] adj (树木等)有节疤的;困难的,棘手的【记】源于:knot(n 结;v 打结)【反】easy(adj 容易的);simple(adj 简单的)"

4349,"knowledgeable","[5nRlIdVEb(E)l] adj 有丰富知识的,博学多才的【参】know-how(n 知识;诀窍)【类】exercise:strong=read:knowledgeable锻炼使人强壮=阅读使人知识渊博"

4350,"kudos","[5kju:dRs; (?@) 5ku:dRs] n 名望;声誉【记】ku苦,do作,s:苦苦的做事是为了名望和声誉。Ku=cool,dos:作出很cool的dos系统-赢得荣誉【反】disparage(v 蔑视;使失去信誉)词性不符"

4351,"labile","[ `leIbaIl] adj (化学)不稳定的【记】在实验室LAB中的实验品是labile的。【反】stable(adj 稳定的)"

4352,"labored","[5leIbEd] adj (说话、做事等)吃力的【记】源于labor劳动是吃力的。【反】glib(adj 口齿伶俐的;油腔滑调的)"

4353,"labyrinth","[5lAbErInW] n 迷宫 【记】lab实验室,yr,in里面,th死-在实验室里面死了,因为是迷宫。【源】原指牛头人身怪弥诺陶洛斯被囚禁的迷宫,弥诺陶洛斯是半人半牛的怪物。它住在克里特岛的迷宫中并吃掉雅典进贡的童男童女直至被忒修斯杀死。【类】labyrinth:tortuous=ornament:decorative迷宫的特点是曲折的=装饰品的特点是装饰的"

4354,"labyrinthine","[ 9lAbE`rInWaIn]adj 迷宫式的,曲折的【类】labyrinthine:simplicity[directness]=jejune:interest=threadbare[timeworn]:novelty迷宫缺乏简单[直接]=内容空洞的缺乏兴趣=陈旧的缺乏新鲜ribald:seemly=labyrinthine:direct缺少装饰的不是漂亮的=迷宫似的不是直接地"

4355,"lace","[leIs]n 饰带;花边;鞋带 【记】读:蕾丝(花边)【类】filigree:wire=lace:thread金银丝工艺品由金属丝组成=花边由线组成"

4356,"lacerate","[5lAsEreIt]v 撕裂;使感情上受到严重伤害【记】lace(n 蕾丝花边),rate-穿着lace的女人容易被人撕裂衣服。【参】laceration(n 破口)"

4357,"lachrymose","=lacrimose[5lAkrImEJs]adj 好流泪的,引人落泪的【记】lachrym泪,ose-多泪的,流泪的la,chry=cry,mose=mouse(n 老鼠):见到老鼠就哭-好哭的。【参】lachrymal(adj 流泪的);lachrymator(n 催泪剂)【类】obdurate:budge=lachrymose:cheer顽固的不会让步=悲伤的不会高兴【反】glad=jovial(adj 快活的)"

4358,"lackadaisical","[lAkE5deIzIk(E)l]adj 无精打采的(缺乏活力或兴趣的)=languid【记】lack缺少,a,dai袋,sical-缺少一袋薯条-使人无精打采的【参】lackey(n 侍从;谄媚者)lack+key=没有钥匙的人"

4359,"lackluster","[lAk5lQstE(r)]adj 无光泽的;缺乏活力的=dull【记】lack缺少,luster=lustrous(adj 有光泽的)-无光泽的lack缺少,lust(n 强烈的性欲)-缺乏活力的【反】radiant(adj 发光的;容光焕发的);refulgent(adj 辉煌灿烂的)"

4360,"laconic","[lE5kRnIk] adj 说话简洁的【记】来自古希腊王国拉哥尼亚,以说话简洁而闻名【类】audacious:trepidation=laconic:volubility大胆的不会惊恐=简洁的不会多话laconic:speech=austere:design   简洁的演讲简朴的设计dexterous:inept=voluble:laconic灵巧的不是笨拙的=多话的不是简短的【反】garrulous(adj 多嘴的)verbose(adj 冗长的);loquacious(adj 多话的);voluble(adj 爱说话的)"

4361,"laconism","[ `lAkEnIzEm ] n (语言的)简短【反】verbosity(n 冗长)"

4362,"lactic","[5lAktIk] adj  乳汁的【记】lactic=like+tic(尖),长得象尖-乳汁的"

4363,"lag","[lA^] v 落后,滞留【记】身上长了两条lag,而不是leg所以走得比较慢-落后。【参】laggard(n 落后者;adj 缓慢的);sluggard(n 懒人)【反】forge ahead(稳步前进)"

4364,"lagoon","[lE5^u:n] n (在海中由河口的沙洲或珊瑚礁围成的)泻湖【记】源于:goose(n 鹅)在lagoon中。"

4365,"lair","[leE(r)] n (野生动物的)巢穴 【记】源于:lion狮子住的lair"

4366,"laity","[5leIItI] n 俗人(与教士、僧侣等相对);外行【记】源于:layman(n 外行)躺着的人。lai拼:赖。整天赖皮的人-俗人;外行"

4367,"lambaste","[lAm5beIst] v 痛打;痛骂=berate【记】lam(v 鞭打),baste(v 涂油;狠揍;大骂)【反】extol(v 赞美)"

4368,"lament","[lE5ment] v /n 悲伤;哀悼=mourn=deplore=wail【记】被lam(v 鞭打)所以悲伤。【类】upbraid:disapproval=lament:grief谴责表示不赞成=哀伤表示悲哀eulogy:praise=elegy:lament颂词表达赞扬=哀诗表达哀伤"

4369,"lamentable","[5lAmEntEb(E)l] adj 不幸的(引发或值得哀痛或后悔的)【记】la拉,men男人,table桌子:拉男人上桌子,要喝酒-不快的【类】lamentable:pity=responsible:censure不幸的引发可惜=应该责斥的引发责斥celebration:lamenting=slight:show respect庆祝不是不幸的=鄙视不是尊敬【反】exultation(n 狂喜)-lamentation(n 悲叹)"

4370,"laminate","[5lAmIneIt] v 切成薄板(片)【记】la拼:喇,min=mini迷你,ate吃:用刀喇成小片来吃"

4371,"lampoon","[lAm5pu:n] n 讽刺文章;v 讽刺【记】lamp(n 灯),oon=noon-大中午的用灯照别人-讽刺【类】panegyric:eulogize=lampoon:satirize颂词用来赞扬=讽刺文章用来讽刺limerick:poem=lampoon:satire=diligence:effort五行打油诗是一种讽刺诗=讽刺文章是一种讽刺作品=勤奋是一种努力【反】paean(n 欢乐赞美歌)"

4372,"lance","[ lAns ] n 长矛(一种投掷武器);鱼叉 【记】读:烂撕-用长矛把鱼撕烂-鱼叉。"

4373,"lancet","[5lB:nsIt; (?@) 5lAnsIt] n 柳叶刀(一种手术刀,有短而宽的双刃尖头) 【记】读:烂撕他-能把他撕烂的刀-手术刀【类】allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument过敏反应是一种反应=柳叶刀是一种工具"

4374,"landfill","[ `lAndfIl ] n 垃圾堆【参】landlocked(adj 为陆地所包围的);landmark(n 里程碑)【类】cistern:liquids=landfill:refuse水池储存液体=垃圾堆存放垃圾"

4375,"landslide","[5lAndslaId] n 崩塌的泥石;压倒性胜利【记】land地,slide滑-地向下滑-山崩的大石头。【类】deluge:droplet=landslide:peddle大暴雨对小水滴=山崩的大石头对小卵石(程度类比)"

4376,"languid","[5lAN^wId] adj 没精打采的=listless【记】langui拼:懒鬼-没精打采的!【参】languor(n 衰弱无力);languorous(adj 怠惰的)【类】desultory:plan=languid:energy散漫的缺乏计划=疲倦的缺乏精力languid:stir=arrogant:defer无精打采的不会激起=傲慢的不会服从【反】energetic=effervescent=vivacious(adj 活泼的);vehement(adj 激烈的)"

4377,"languish","[5lAN^wIF] v 衰弱;萎靡不振=pine【记】langui拼:懒鬼-衰弱;萎靡不振【反】thrive(v 兴旺;旺盛)"

4378,"lank","[lANk] adj (人)瘦弱的;(树等)细长的;(草等)稀疏的;(头发)平直的【记】读:烂磕。因为非常的瘦弱,所以才会到处烂磕。【反】stalwart(adj 坚定的)"

4379,"lapidary","[5lApIdErI] n 宝石工;玉石匠(开凿、磨光或雕刻玉石的人)【根】lapid:石头【参】dilapidated(adj 毁坏的;荒废的)"

4380,"lapse","[lAps] n (很小或暂时的)失误=slip【参】relapse(v /n 旧病复发);elapse(v 消逝)【类】inkling:indication=misdemeanor:crime=lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality暗示是小指示=轻罪是小罪行=小错是小错误=行为不轨是小犯罪行为"

4381,"larder","[5lB:dE(r)] n 食品柜【记】读:拉登。拉登藏在山洞里,larder是藏食品的柜子!【类】larder:food[provisions]=armory:munitions=wardrobe:clothes=vault:valuables食品柜放食品=武器库放武器=衣橱放衣服=地窖储藏财宝"

4382,"largesse","[lB:5dVes] n 慷慨援助;施舍【记】large大-大方施舍【反】parsimony(n 过度节俭;吝啬);penury(n 贫困;贫穷)"

4383,"lariat","[5lArIEt] n 套索;v 用套索捉【记】lar拉,iat:拉马的东西-套索【类】lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd牧马者用套索=牧羊者用牧杖"

4384,"lark","[lB:k] n /v 玩笑,嬉耍(善意的恶作剧)【记】源于:lark(n 百灵鸟)喜欢嬉戏的鸟。源于:lake。在湖边嬉戏。"

4385,"larva","[5lB:ve] n (昆虫的)幼虫(没有翅膀,象蛆般的形状)【记】larva一词指昆虫在变形前刚孵化出来的幼虫,来源于拉丁词larva,意为“邪恶的精灵,鬼怪,恶魔”。这个拉丁词语还用于指一种令人恐惧的面具,后来Larva在形容昆虫成熟之前被隐藏或遮盖的这一段时期的时候,成为一个适合的名称。读:拉味儿-昆虫拉出来的有味道的东西-幼虫。"

4386,"lascivious","[lE5sIvIEs] adj 好色的=lecherous=salacious【记】las=last,civious=civil:全世界就剩下最后一个女市民-好色的。"

4387,"lash","[lAF] n /v 鞭打;捆住 【记】读:拉屎。用鞭子抽得你直拉屎。【反】unbind(v 解开;解放)"

4388,"lassitude","[5lAsItju:d] n 没精打采=listlessness=lethargy【记】读:懒散tude(态度):懒散的状态就是无精打采。【类】amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy不定形缺乏定形=疲倦缺乏精力arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir   傲慢不会服从=疲倦不会活动【反】a feeling of vigor(精力充沛的感觉);vim=vitality(n 活力;精力);animation(n 活泼);verve(n 热情);effervesce(vi 冒泡;兴奋);ebullience(n 热情)『jocular(adj 诙谐的);incisive(adj 深刻的)』"

4389,"lasso","[lA5su:] n 套索(捕捉牛、马用) 【记】读:拉锁-用来套住牛马。"

4390,"lasting","[5lB:stIN] adj 持久的,永久的=enduring【记】源于:last(adj 最后的)【反】evanescent(adj 渐消失的;易消散的)"

4391,"latch","[lAtF] n 门闩;v 用门闩闩牢 【记】lat=late,ch吃:吃得比较晚,是因为门闩栓上了!"

4392,"latency","[`leItEnsI] n 性潜伏期(4岁或5岁至青春期);肌肉潜伏期(介于刺激与反应之间的时间)【记】读:late死。晚一些才会死去,因为有潜伏期。【参】latent(adj 潜在的;隐藏的)【类】latency:response=incubation:disease反应和反应潜伏期=疾病和疾病潜伏期【反】manifest(adj 显然的;明白的)"

4393,"lathe","[leIT] n 车床(通过压紧一种固定的切割或打磨工具并迅速沿轴线转动的办法来塑造一件木头或金属的机器);v 用车床加工 【记】读:累死。让你累死得工作-车床。【类】lathe:shape=clasp:fasten车床用来成型=夹子用来夹紧"

4394,"latitude","[5lAtItju:d; (?@) -tu:d] n (从正常的压抑中得到的)言行自由;纬度【记】lati宽度,tude-纬度,引申为自由很宽。【反】strict limitation(严格的限制);tightly restrained(严格的限制);constraint(n 约束)"

4395,"lattice","[5lAtIs] n 格子架【记】以ice结尾,原指:冻冰块的冰盒,后来指各种的大格子架!"

4396,"laud","[lC:d] v /n 称赞【记】laud一般都是loud的。【类】recommend:laud=sanction:foster推荐是一种称赞=批准是一种鼓励counsel:advice=laud:homage忠告给予建议=赞美给予敬意【反】diatribe(n 恶骂;诽谤)"

4397,"laudatory","[5lC:dEtErI; (?@) 5lC:dEtC:rI] adj 表扬的;赞扬的【参】laudable(adj 值得赞美的)【反】invective(adj 漫骂的);execrable(adj 可憎恨的);pejorative(adj 轻蔑的;n 轻蔑语)"

4398,"laundry","[5lC:ndrI] n 洗衣店;要洗的衣物【记】以dry结尾,衣服洗完以后需要dry一下。【类】mail:mailbox=laundry:hamper信箱用来装邮件=提篮用来装衣服"

4399,"lava","[5lB:vE] n 熔岩【根】lav冲刷。参:lave(v 沐浴);lavatory(n 厕所)【区】larva(n 幼虫):larva无法在lava中生活。【类】volcano:lava=geyser:water火山喷出熔岩=喷泉喷出水"

4400,"lavish","[5lAvIF] adj /v 奢侈浪费的;丰富的=unstinting【记】lav冲刷,花钱如流水-lavish【反】stint(v 吝啬;节省);mean(adj 吝啬的);penurious(adj 吝啬的);impecunious(adj 没有钱的);economical(adj 节约的);hoard(v 储藏);austere(adj 简朴的)excoriate(v 批判)-praise lavishly(过分赞扬)"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 44楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0




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4401,"lax","[lAks] adj 懒散的;(肌肉)松弛的【记】源于:relax(v 放松)【反】stringent(adj 严厉的;紧的)"

4402,"layer","[5leIE(r)] n 层(覆在表面的物质)【记】不认识的同学回家学学Photoshop就ok了。"

4403,"leak","[li:k] v 泄露;渗漏;n 裂缝【类】foolproof:fail=airtight:leak极简单的防止出错=密封的防止泄露"

4404,"leakage","[5li:kIdV] n 渗漏;漏出【参】leakproof(adj 不会漏的)【类】lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage润滑防止磨损=密封防止泄露"

4405,"lease","[li:s] n 租约;租期;v 出租【记】l,ease(v /n 安心),有了租约就会安心"

4406,"leash","[li:F] n (系狗的)绳子;项圈;v 控制 【记】读:力士,因为狗是大力士,所以要用项圈控制。"

4407,"leaven","[5lev(E)n] n 发酵剂(一种可使面粉大的制剂);v 发酵【记】leave把…留下,n想象成扣住发面的锅:把一团发面留在n里面-发酵。【类】distill:purity=leaven:volume蒸馏提高纯度=发酵提高体积"

4408,"lecherous","[5letFErEs] adj 好色的;淫荡的【记】lecher长得象teacher,ous表示多:大多数老师(除了我以外)是好色的。Lec=let,her,ous:身边的her很多-好色的【参】lechery(n 好色;纵欲)"

4409,"lectern","[5lekt(E)n] n 教堂中的诵经台;演讲台【记】lect读,ern:读经书的地方-演讲台"

4410,"ledger","[5ledVE(r)] n 账簿【记】读:赖帐-要想赖帐需要在帐本上做手脚。"

4411,"leer","[lIE(r)] v 抛媚眼(表示性欲或狡猾);斜视【记】源于象形字ee长得象两个淫荡的眼睛。【类】stare:leer=peruse:smattering凝视比斜视认真=精读比略知认真【参】leery(adj 猜疑的;狡猾的)-showing no doubt(毫不怀疑的)"

4412,"leeward","[5li:wEd] adj 顺风的【记】lee下风向的,ward表示方向-向下风走-顺风的lee李,ward=world:李小双的世界是顺风的。【参】leeway(n 回旋余地;活动余地)李小双走的路。"

4413,"legacy","[5le^EsI] n遗产;遗留之物【记】读:来个死。死了以后就可以领到遗产了!【类】legacy:predecessor=gift:donor前辈留下遗产=捐赠者留下赠品"

4414,"legend","[5ledVEnd] n 地图里的说明文字或图例(对出现在地图上或图表中的有关符号进行解释的一览表或清单);传说;联想【记】leg腿,end完:腿完蛋了,是因为没有看图例,所以跑路【类】glossary:text=legend:map教科书后附生词表=地图后附图例【反】legendary(adj 传说中的;著名的)-obscure(adj 隐居的)"

4415,"legerdemain","[ledVEdE5meIn] n 欺骗的手法;戏法【根】legerde灵巧的,main手-戏法"

4416,"legible","[5ledVIb(E)l] adj 清晰易读的【记】用leg写的字是legible的,用生病的ill leg写的字是illegible的。【参】legible:decipher=?   易读的容易被译码=?"

4417,"legion","[5li:dV(E)n] n 古罗马军团(由3,000至6,000名步兵团和100至200名骑兵团组成)【记】leg腿,ion离子一腿象离子一样多一古罗马兵团【反】lack in number(数量少)"

4418,"legitimate","[lI5dVItImEt] adj 合法的;v 合法化【记】leg腿,iti,mate交配:用腿mate需要合法化。【类】claim:legitimated=hypothesis:confirmed声称的权利没有被合法化=假设没有被证实"

4419,"leisureliness","[5leVE(r)lInIs] n 悠然,从容;不慌忙的行为【记】leisure(n 空闲;安逸)【反】dispatch(v 迅速的做某事;派遣;n 派遣;急件)"

4420,"lenient","[5li:nIEnt] adj 宽大仁慈的=merciful=clement【记】le乐,ni你,ent:你总是乐象米勒佛一样仁慈的。读:列宁t-宽大仁慈的【类】martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication严格的人不会宽大=业余学习者不会奉献"

4421,"leonine","[5li:EnaIn] adj 狮子的【记】leon=lion狮子"

4422,"leprosy","[5leprEsI] n 麻疯病(慢性的、传染性的疾病。特征是:皮肤、骨头及内脏起溃疡,导致感官丧失、瘫痪、起坏疮及身体变形)【记】读:癞破死,浑身长着癞的破死,因为得了麻风病。"

4423,"lesion","[5li:V(E)n] n (身体上的)伤口;损害【记】读:利刃-用利刃割出伤口"

4424,"lethal","[5li:W(E)l] adj 致命的【记】le乐,th死,al=all:所有人都乐死了,因为吃了致命的乐死丸。读:离骚-屈原遭到致命的打击后写出《离骚》【类】disagreeable:hateful=harmful:lethal十分厌恶是憎恨=十分有害是致命"

4425,"lethargic","[le`WB:dVik]adj 昏睡的;没精打采的【记】let让,har=hard,gic:让你辛苦的劳动-昏睡的【类】lethargic:stimulate=skeptical:convince刺激可以消除困乏的=说服可以消除怀疑的lethargic:energy=?   无生气的缺乏能量=?【反】animative(adj 使有生气的)"

4426,"lethargy","[5leWEdVI] n 昏睡;倦怠;无精打采的状态【类】antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy解毒剂用来解毒=滋补药用来解除困乏【反】vigor(n 精力;活力)"

4427,"lettering","[5letErIN] n 刻字【记】letter(n 文字;v 用印刷体字母印刷)【类】stencil:lettering=pattern:sewing依照模板来刻字=依照衣服图案来缝纫"

4428,"levee","[5levi, lI5vi:] n (防止河流泛滥而建造的)防洪堤;堤岸 【记】lev是“升起”的词根【参】lever(n 杠杆;控制杆;v 抬起);leverage(n 杠杆作用);levitate(v 使轻轻浮起)【类】rampart:invasion=levee:flood=cordon:crowd=padding:damage堡垒防止入侵=河堤防止洪水=警戒线阻挡人群=填塞物防止损伤"

4429,"levelheaded","[`levEl`hedId] adj 头脑冷静的;清醒的【反】foolish(adj 愚蠢的)"

4430,"leverage","[5levErIdV] n 杠杆作用;力量位置上的优势【记】lever(n 杠杆;v 抬起)lev是词根:抬起【类】leverage:advantage=?   力量位置上的优势是一种优势=?"

4431,"levity","[5levItI] n 轻率;轻浮(举止或言谈不严肃)=frivolity【记】lev漂浮,ity性质-轻浮【类】sullen:levity=?   阴沉的不会轻浮=?【反】seriousness(n 严肃认真);gravity(n 严肃;重力)"

4432,"levy","[5levI] v /n 征税;征兵【记】lev升起,y-把税收起来-征税【反】rescind(v 废除)"

4433,"lewd","[lju:d; (?@) lu:d] adj 好色的=lustful=indecent【记】读:流的-流氓的-好色的"

4434,"lexicographer","[leksI5kR^rEfE(r)] n 词典编纂人【记】lex词汇,graph写,er人:写词汇的人-词典编纂人【参】lexical(adj 词汇的);dyslexia(n 阅读障碍症);lexicon(n 词典)【类】cartographer:map=weaver:cloth=lexicographer:dictionary制图者制地图=织布者织布=编字典者编字典"

4435,"liability","[laIE5bIlItI] n 倾向;债务=obligation=debt【根】lia捆,bility:捆住你的东西-债务【类】exempt:liability=pardon:penalty免除债务=赦免刑罚【反】asset(n 资产);immunity(n 免疫性)"

4436,"liaison","[lI5eIzRn; (?@) 5lIEzRn] n 联络(一个组织中的不同单位之间相互联系的手段或方法)【记】lia捆,ison一捆在一起一联系"

4437,"liar","[5laIE(r)] n 说谎者【记】源于:lie(v 躺;v 说谎)【类】bigot:tolerance=liar:honesty固执己见者不宽容=说谎者不诚实"

4438,"libation","[laI5beIF(E)n] n 奠酒(给神献酒)【记】读:来杯参-来一杯人参酒-奠酒"

4439,"libel","[5laIb(E)l] v /n (用图画或文字)诽谤,中伤【记】lib=lip,bel=bell:嘴象铃铛一样的诽谤。【根】lib文字一(用文字)诽谤【参】slander(n /v 诽谤);label(n 标签);libellous(adj 损害名誉的)"

4440,"liberality","[lIbE5rAlItI] n 慷慨大方的状态【记】源于:liberal(adj 慷慨的;自由主义的)【参】liberate(v 解放);libertine(n 浪荡子)【类】despotic:tyranny=generous:liberality=heretic:unconformity=nefarious:wickedness专制的人专制=慷慨的人慷慨=异教徒不服从=极恶的人邪恶parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen吝啬的不是慷慨的=钝的不是锋利的【反】parsimonious(adj 吝啬节俭的);liberalist(n 自由主义者);enfetterist(n 被束缚的人)"

4441,"liberate","[5lIbEreIt] v (从压迫下、囚禁中或外国统治下)释放,解放【记】liber自由,使人自由-释放【类】emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious特别有感情是感情奔放的=特别有自由是放肆的【反】incarcerate(v 把…关进监狱);fetter(v 束缚;加脚镣)management(n 管理)unfettered liberty(没有约束的自由)"

4442,"libertine","[5lIbEti:n] n 行为放纵者;adj 放荡的;放纵的=dissolute【记】liber自由,tine-自由人-浪荡子【类】indulge:ascetic=restrain:libertine禁欲者不会放纵=放荡者不会克制libertine:dissolute[licentious]=sycophant:obsequious=buffoon:ludicrous=wag:humorous=caviler:carping放荡者是放荡的=马屁精是逢迎的=小丑是滑稽的=幽默家是幽默的=吹毛求疵者是吹毛求疵的【反】ascetic(n 禁欲者;adj 苦行的)"

4443,"libido","[lI5bi:dEJ] n 性欲;生命力【记】“利比多”是弗洛伊德心理分析学中的精神动力,实际是性的本能lib=lip,I,do:我要do你的lip-性欲"

4444,"libretto","[lI5bretEJ] n (歌剧等)歌词;剧本【记】lib=lip,ett小,o结尾是艺术单词一用嘴说出来的小东西-剧本"

4445,"license","[5laIsEns] n /v 许可证,执照;特许;行为的自由【记】一个人的特许太多就会有行为的自由。【类】teacher:certification=driver:license教师要有证书=司机要有执照countermand:order=revoke:license取消定单=撤回执照"

4446,"licentious","[laI5senFEs] adj 纵欲的;放肆的【记】源于:license特许,ous多-自由放肆的li离,cent中心,ious多:离开中心很多的-放肆的【类】caviler:carping=libertine:licentious吹毛求疵者是吹毛求疵的=放荡者是放荡的voluble:speech=licentious:dissoluteness健谈的人喜欢说话=放荡的人喜欢放荡【反】moral restrain(限制道德的);restraint person(克制者)-licentiousness"

4447,"licit","[5lIsIt] adj 合法的=legal【记】lic=license一允许的一合法的"

4448,"lien","[li:En] n 扣押权,留置权(控制、持有或出卖债务人财产,作为债务或义务清偿保证的权利)【记】lie躺,n:东西躺在n里面-把东西扣押一扣押权【类】lien:claim=subpoena:command扣押权是一种权利=传票是一种命令"

4449,"ligature","[5lI^EtFE(r)] n 绷带【根】ligat作为词根是“连接”的意思-用绷带来连接"

4450,"lighthearted","[`laIt`hB:tId] adj 愉快的;无忧无虑的=carefree【记】light轻,heart心,ed-心情比较轻松-无忧无虑的【反】morose(adj 郁闷的)"

4451,"ligneous","[5lI^nIEs] adj 木质的,木头的【记】lign木头,eous一木质的lig=light点燃,ligneous的东西可以light【类】ligneous:wood=osseous:bone木头的和木头=骨头的和骨头"

4452,"liken","[5laIkEn] v 把…比作…=compare【例】Life is often likened to a dream 人生常被喻为一场梦。【类】liken:similarity=discriminate:difference有相似性才可以相比=有差别才可以区分"

4453,"limb","[lIm] n 大树肢【区】limp(v 跛行)【类】twig:limb=brook:river小树枝和树枝=小溪和河流"

4454,"limber","[5lImbE(r)] adj (肌肉)松软的;有弹性的=pliable【记】limb肢,er-像四肢一样松软的【类】limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty柔软的有灵活性=脆弱的有脆弱性"

4455,"limbo","[5lImbEJ] n 中间过渡地带,不安定的状态【记】原指地狱的边境:不能进入天堂的正直无辜的灵魂所在地,处于天堂和地狱的中间过渡状态。读:凌波(微步),段誉的绝技,姿势摇摇晃晃-不安定状态。"

4456,"limerick","[5lImErIk] n 五行打油诗(一种通俗幽默短诗,有五行组成,韵式为aabba)【记】源于:利默尼里克,爱尔兰西南部一地区,以出产精美的绣花边闻名,在该城有一首连续唱5遍的歌“Will you come up to Limerick”-五行打油诗【类】limerick:poem=lampoon:satire=farce:performance五行打油诗是一种讽刺诗=讽刺文章是种讽刺作品=笑闹剧是一种幽默表演"

4457,"limited","[5lImItId] adj 有限的;n 快车【反】slew(v 回转;n 大量);pandemic(adj 全国流行的);versatile(adj 万能的;多才多艺的)"

4458,"limn","[lIm] v 描述,绘画【记】源于:用line来limn【参】lineament(n 面部轮廓);lineal(adj 直系的;正统的);linear(adj 直线的)【类】enunciate:words=limn:lines发音发出词语=描绘画出线条"

4459,"limousine","[lImJ5zi:n] n (司机与后座有隔音玻璃的)豪华轿车 【记】li=like,mous=mouse耗子,ine-象耗子一样的豪华轿车【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile大厦是豪华住所=轿车是豪华汽车"

4460,"limp","[lImp] v 跛行(不规则地一瘸一拐地走,偏重用一条腿);adj (精神或身体)软弱的【类】limp:walk=stutter:talk跛行是困难地走=口吃是困难地说【反】firm(adj 结实的;稳固的)"

4461,"limpid","[5lImpId] adj 清澈透明的;清晰易懂的=pellucid=serene【记】读:鳞皮的-有鳞皮的鱼游在limpid的水里。【反】turbid(adj 混浊的);murky(adj 黑暗的);unclear(adj 不清楚的)"

4462,"linen","[5lInIn] n 亚麻布;adj 亚麻布制的【参】linoleum(n 油毡)lino=linen亚麻,leum油-在亚麻布上涂油【类】clay:porcelain=flax:linen陶土制成陶器=麻纱制成麻布flannel:cloth=linen:fabric法兰绒是一种布=亚麻布是一种纺织品"

4463,"linger","[5lIN^E(r)] v (因不愿离开而)逗留,留恋【记】ling=long,er-拉长时间-逗留"

4464,"linguistics","[lIN5^wIstIks] n 语言学【记】lingu语言,istics学科-语言学【参】bilingual(adj 能说两种语言的);lingual(adj 语言的)"

4465,"linoleum","[lI5nEJlIEm] n 油毡(通常用于铺地面)【记】lino=linen亚麻,leum油-在亚麻布上涂油-油毡【参】petroleum(n 石油)【类】varnish:wood=wax:linoleum木头刷漆防止损坏=油毡打蜡防止损坏"

4466,"lint","[lInt] n 保护伤口的软布 【记】源于:linen(n 亚麻)【类】lint:covering=tarpaulin:garment保护伤口的软布是一种覆盖物=油布雨衣是一种衣服"

4467,"lionize","[5laIEnaIz] v 崇拜(把…视作或捧为名人)【记】lion狮子,ize-把人看作狮子-崇拜【类】lionize:admire=vituperate:despise崇拜是十分钦佩=辱骂是十分鄙视"

4468,"liquefy","[5lIkwIfaI] v (通过加热熔化固体或通过冷却压缩气体)液化【记】源于:liquid(n 液体)【参】liquor(n 酒;溶液);liquidate(v 清算);liquidation(n 清算)"

4469,"lissom","[5lIsEm] adj (人体)柔软的;敏捷的【记】lissom和miss长得比较象,miss的身体是lissom的。【类】lissome:lithe=?   柔软的:柔软的=?【反】ungainly(adj 笨拙的);solid(adj 固体的;坚固的)"

4470,"list","[lIst] v /n 倾斜;目录;名单;一览表【类】list:discography=tool:hoe唱片目录是一种列表=锄头是一种工具【反】be upright(直立)"

4471,"listener","[5lIsEnE(r)] n 听众【类】listener:eavesdropper=observer:spy偷听者是偷偷听的人=间谍是偷偷观察的人"

4472,"listless","[5lIstlIs] adj 无精打采的=lethargic【记】list金榜,less-名落孙山-没精打采的"

4473,"literal","[5lItEr(E)l] adj 字面上的;忠实原义的=verbatim=prosaic【记】源于:letter(n 文字;字母)【区】literary(adj 文学上的)【类】metaphor:literal=melody:spoken隐喻不是字面上的=悦耳的音调不是口语化的"

4474,"literate","[5lItErEt] adj 有读写能力的;有学问的【参】literati(n 文人;文学界)【类】literate:erudite=agitated:frenetic特别有文化的是博学的=特别不安的是狂乱的"

4475,"lithe","[laIT] adj (指人、身体)柔软的;敏捷的【记】li=like,the是“神”的词根:象神一样会变-身体柔软的。【区】blithe(adj 愉快的;高兴的)【类】lissome:lithe=?   柔软的:柔软的=?【反】awkward(adj 难使用的;笨拙的);inelastic(adj 无弹性的)"

4476,"litigant","[5lItI^Ent] n 诉讼当事人【记】liti立体,gan干,t他-一个立体的人想干他-诉讼当事人【类】arbitrator:disputants=judge:litigants仲裁者解决争论者的矛盾=法官解决诉讼当事人的矛盾"

4477,"litter","[5lItE(r)] n 垃圾;一窝(动物)【记】litter做动词是随便乱丢的意思,引申为垃圾。"

4478,"littoral","[5lItEr(E)l] adj 海岸的;n 海滨【记】读:litter肉,海岸是随便乱丢鱼肉的地方。"

4479,"liturgy","[5lItEdVI] n 礼拜形式=ritual【记】读:litter鸡-随便乱丢一只鸡来做礼拜。"

4480,"livid","[5lIvId] adj (由于瘀伤而)青灰色的;(脸色)苍白的【记】由于太vivid(adj 活泼的),所以livid。"

4481,"lizard","[5lIzEd] n 蜥蜴(一种属于蜥蜴类目的爬行动物) 【区】blizzard(n 暴风雪)"

4482,"loaf","[lEJf] n 一条烤面包;v 虚度光阴【记】读:露富-吃着烤面包虚度光阴的人,就会露富!!!【类】crust:loaf=bark:tree   外壳是面包皮=树皮是树皮"

4483,"loam","[lEJm] n (含有黏土、沙以及有机物质的)沃土;v 用肥土填【记】在loam上roam(v /n 漫游)"

4484,"loathing","[`lEJTIN]n (强烈的)厌恶,憎恨【记】源于:loath(adj 不情愿的);l=leave,oath发誓:发誓离开-厌恶。读:老死ing-厌恶【类】dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss=reproof:castigation特别不喜欢是憎恨=特别高兴是极乐=特别谴责是强烈谴责【反】loathsome(adj 讨厌的)-eager(adj 渴望的)/amusing(adj 有趣的)/delectable(adj 使人愉快的)"

4485,"lobby","[5lRbI] n (旅馆或剧院等建筑入口处的)休息厅【记】读:老by,很老的人才会休息。"

4486,"lobe","[lEJb] n 耳垂;圆形的突出物 【记】读:露吧!圆形的突出物很容易露出来!!!【区】lope(n /v 大步慢跑)"

4487,"locomotive","[5lEJkEmEJtIv] adj 运动的;n 机车(用于推或拉铁轨上的货车或客车)【记】local地方,motive动:从一个地方动到另一个地方-机车!【参】locate(v 查找…的地点;位于);locale(n 现场;场所);locus(n 地点,所在地);locust(n 蝗虫)从一个地方吃到另一个地方【类】locomotive:flatcar=tugboat:barge机车拖平台货车=拖船拖平底货船"

4488,"locution","[lEkVju:F(E)n] n (为某一特定的人或团体所特有的)说话方式;惯用语=phraseology【记】locu说,tion;参:circumlocution(n 婉转曲折的陈述)"

4489,"lode","[lEJd] n (位于层次分明的两层岩石之间的)矿藏【记】读:露的-从两层岩石中露出来的矿脉!【参】shale:lode=well:aquifer页岩中间是矿脉=源泉中间是含水土层"

4490,"loft","[lCft,lR:ft] n 阁楼,顶楼 【根】loft作为词根是空气,天空的意思!在天空中的房屋-阁楼!【参】lofty(adj 高高的;崇高的)【反】ignominious(adj 可耻的);mean(adj 卑鄙的)cast down(下降的)"

4491,"log","[lC^] n /v 航海日志(对船速、船程以及船上发生的所有对航海有意义的事件的记载);木头;记录;砍伐 【类】agenda:minutes=itinerary:log会议记录记载会议议程=旅行日志记载旅行行程log:ship=diary:person日志记录船的活动=日记记录人的活动bouquet:flowers=woodpile:logs花组成花束=木头组成木堆"

4492,"logic","[5lRdVIk] n 逻辑学(研究推理规律的科学)【类】anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic年代错误是年代学中的错误=谬误是逻辑学中的错误sermon:homiletics=argument:logic布道术研究布道=逻辑学研究辩论logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior逻辑学研究推理=伦理学研究行为"

4493,"logistics","[lE5dVIstIks] n 后勤学(物资和人的获得、分配、维护和补充);物流学【记】源于:logic,研究物资的逻辑关系-后勤学。"

4494,"logjam","[`lC^dVAm] n 僵局=impasse【记】log木料,jam拥挤,原指河道内漂浮木料时的阻塞,引申为僵局。"

4495,"loiter","[5lCItE(r)] v (漫无目的地)游荡;虚度(光阴)【记】读:蝼蚁头儿,蝼蚁的头儿不用工作,可以整天游荡!"

4496,"loll","[lRl] v (懒洋洋地或放松地)移动、站立或斜倚【记】源于:lull(v 使平静)【参】lounge(n 闲逛;长沙发;v 闲荡;懒洋洋地躺卧)【反】move vigorously(充满活力地走动)"

4497,"loner","[`lEJnE(r)] n 孤独者【记】lone(adj 孤独的),er人【类】miser:stingy=loner:solitary吝啬鬼是吝啬的=孤独者是孤独的"

4498,"longevity","[lCn`dVevEtI] n 长寿【记】long长,ev时间,ity:活得时间长-长寿【参】medieval(adj 中世纪的);primeval(adj 原始的);longitude(n 经度;经线);long-range(adj 远程的);long-standing(adj 长期存在的);long-term(adj 长期的);long-winded(adj 罗嗦冗长的)"

4499,"longing","[5lRNIN; (?@) 5lC:NIN] n (强烈的、挥之不去的,无法实现的)渴望【记】long(adj 长的;v 渴望)【类】exult:satisfaction=crave:longing狂喜表达一种满足=恳求表达一种渴望"

4500,"loom","[lu:m] n 织布机;v (以庞大的、扭曲的或不清晰的形象威胁性的)隐约出现 【区】loon(n 懒人;笨蛋);loop(n 圈,环)【类】needle:knit=loom:weave针用来缝纫=织布机用来编织"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 45楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0
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4501,"loophole","[5lu:phEJl] n 熗眼;换气孔 【记】loop(n 圈);hole(n 洞)【类】airtight:loophole=?   密闭的缺乏换气孔=?"

4502,"loose","[lu:s] v 释放;赦免;adj 宽松的【类】loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception释放消除拘禁=解惑消除错误【反】taut(adj 拉紧的;紧张的)"

4503,"loosen","[5lu:s(E)n] v 松开;从拘束、压力或严格要求中解脱出来【反】tauten(v 拉紧)"

4504,"lope","[lEJp] v /n 大步的慢跑【记】先记住elope(v 私奔):e出,lope读:落魄-一出去就落魄了,所以不要私奔,再记住lope有走的意思,所以lope是慢跑。【区】lobe(n 耳垂)【类】lope:run=drawl:speak慢跑和跑=慢说和说"

4505,"lopsided","[5lCp5saidid] adj 倾向一方的;不平衡的【记】lop(v 砍伐;v 下垂);sided边:向一边倾斜的。【反】even handed(平衡)"

4506,"loquacious","[lR5kweIFEs] adj 多嘴的;非常健谈的=talkative=garrulous【记】loqu话,acious多-多话的【参】eloquence(n 口才,雄辩)【类】loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainly多话的不简洁=灵巧的不笨拙extravagance:expenditure=loquaciousness:talk挥霍是花费过分=多话是说话过分flatter:praise=loquacious:talkative=rash:adventurous=cloying:sweet奉承和称赞=多嘴的和喜欢说话的=卤莽的和大胆的=腻的和甜的(褒贬程度)loquacious:word=profligate:money多嘴的浪费词=浪费的浪费金钱【反】taciturn(adj 沉默寡言的);laconic(adj 简洁的);reticent(adj 沉默的);reluctance/ disinclination to speak(不愿说话)"

4507,"lore","[lC:(r)] n (对特定主题积累起来的)知识;传说【参】folklore(n 民间传说)"

4508,"lottery","[5lRtErI] n 抽彩给奖法(其中记号被分配或卖掉,获胜的记号被预先秘密选定或在随意抽奖中最终被确定);不能预测之事【记】lot多,看过体育彩票抽奖的一定能记住这个单词,有很多lot球的抽奖方法-抽彩给奖法【类】lottery:raffle=ticket:admission有彩票可以得到抽彩售货=有票可以允许进入"

4509,"lounge","[laJndV] v 闲荡;懒洋洋地躺卧;虚度(光阴)【记】源于:long,原指长沙发-懒洋洋地躺在长沙发上休息。"

4510,"loutish","[`laJtIF] adj (乡下人具有的)粗鲁的=boorish【记】读:老踢屎-没事儿老是踢屎-粗鲁的【参】lout(n 笨人;v 愚弄)【类】coltish:discipline=loutish:grace放荡的不会有纪律=粗野的不会优雅【反】genteel(adj 上流社会的)"

4511,"lowbred","[`lEJ`bred] adj 粗野的;未受过好教育的【记】low低,bred=breed养育-教养低下-粗野的"

4512,"loyalty","[5lCIEltI] n 忠诚;衷心【记】源于:loyal(adj 忠诚的)【类】exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty过度的不会节制=不忠的不会忠诚【反】perfidy(n 不诚实;背信)"

4513,"lubricant","[5lu:brIkEnt] n 润滑剂;调解人(有助于减少困难或冲突的人)【类】splint:mobility=lubricant:friction夹板防止能动性=润滑油防止摩擦"

4514,"lubricate","[5lu:brIkeIt] v 润滑【参】lubricious(adj 滑的;淫荡的)【类】lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage润滑防止磨损=密封防止泄漏oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect油有润滑作用=杀菌剂有消毒作用"

4515,"lucid","[5lu:sId] adj 表达清楚的,明白易懂的=intelligible;透明的【区】limpid(adj 清澈的)【类】manifest[lucid]:perceive=transparent:understand明显的容易被认知=显然的容易被理解prominent:notice=lucid:understand卓越的容易让人注意=明晰的容易让人理解【反】vague(adj 含糊不清楚的);murky(adj 黑暗的);obfuscate(v 使模糊)"

4516,"lucrative","[5lu:krEtIv] adj 赚钱的,有利可图的=profitable【记】lucre(n 钱,利益),ative-赚钱的luc=luck,rat,ive:特别有运气的老鼠,因为是有利可图的。"

4517,"lucubration","[9ljU:kjU:`breIFEn] n (尤指在灯下)刻苦研究【记】lucu读:露苦,bration:露出一脸苦相,因为在刻苦研究!【反】cursory consideration(草率的考虑)"

4518,"ludicrous","[5lu:dIkrEs] adj (由于明显的荒谬或不协调而)荒唐可笑的【记】lud=lude玩,ous多-玩儿的东西很多-可笑的【类】ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag丑角是可笑的=放荡的人是放纵的=爱说笑打趣的人是风趣的"

4519,"lug","[lQ^] v 拖拉 【记】读:拉个(东西)-拖拉。【类】lug:carry=trudge:walk拖拉是费力的携带=跋涉是费力的走"

4520,"luggage","[5lQ^IdV] n 行李【类】suitcase:luggage=hat:millinery箱子是一种行李=圆边帽是一种女帽"

4521,"lugubrious","[lu:5^ju:brIEs] adj (故意装出来的)闷闷不乐的,悲哀的【记】lugu露骨,brious:摔得露出大腿骨-闷闷不乐的【反】facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高兴的)"

4522,"lugubriousness","[lu:5^ju:brIEsnIs] n 悲哀;闷闷不乐【反】cheerfulness(n 高兴;快活)"

4523,"lukewarm","[5lu:kwC:m] adj 冷淡的;漠不关心的=indifferent【记】luke微微,warm温-微温的;冷淡的"

4524,"lull","[lQl] n 活动暂停;v 使安静;使平静【区】loll(v 懒洋洋地倚靠)【反】increased activity(增加的活动);goad(n 刺激物;v 激励);startle(v 震惊);galvanize(v 电镀;刺激);revive(v 苏醒);hectic period(狂热的时期)"

4525,"lullaby","[5lQlEbaI] n 摇篮曲(将小孩带入睡眠的安慰性歌曲)【记】lull安静,aby=baby:使baby安静的歌曲-摇篮曲【类】lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse摇篮曲是一种歌曲=抨击性演讲是一种演讲"

4526,"lumber","[5lQmbE] v 沉重、缓慢地移动;n 笨重的杂物【记】lumber=timber(n 木料)走路象笨重的木料:沉重、缓慢地移动【参】lumberjack(n 伐木工人)【类】lumber:grace=waver:resolution笨拙地移动不会优雅=动摇不会坚决【反】glide(v /n 滑行)"

4527,"lumen","[`ljU:mIn] n 流明(光通量单位等于一烛光的均匀点光源在单位主体角内发出的光通量)【记】音译词;lumen作为词根是光的意思。【参】luminous(adj 发光的)【类】decibel:sound=lumen:light=volt:electricity=watt:power分贝是声音的单位=流明是光的单位=伏特是电的单位=瓦特是功率的单位"

4528,"luminary","[5lu:mInErI; (?@) 5lumInerI] n 发光体;知识渊博的人【记】源于:lumen作为词根表示光。【类】master:experience=luminary:eminence=maven:experience能手有经验=知识渊博的人显赫=行家有经验"

4529,"lump","[lQmp] n 肿块;v 使形成块状【记】象lamp一样的lump"

4530,"lunatic","[5lu:nEtIk] adj 极蠢的;精神错乱的=insane;n 疯子【记】luna月亮-精神病与月亮的盈亏是有关的读:露那儿tic-把那儿给露出来-疯子【参】lunar(adj 月的)"

4531,"lurch","[l:tF] n /v 蹒跚而行;突然倾斜【记】读:乐吃-一边乐一边吃一边走就会蹒跚而行【反】progress smoothly(平滑前进)"

4532,"lure","[lJE(r)] n /v 诱惑力;引诱(以诡计或诱惑来吸引)【记】源于:allure(v 引诱)"

4533,"lurid","[5ljJErId] adj 耀眼的;骇人听闻的【记】lu露,rid=red红色:露出红色"

4534,"lurk","[l:k] v /n 潜伏,埋伏【记】读:乐渴-特别有乐趣,还特别渴的事情就是潜伏!【类】lurk:wait[conceal]=abscond:depart=hoard:save=purloin:appropriate潜伏是偷偷地等[隐藏]=潜逃是偷偷地走=隐藏是偷偷地藏=盗窃是偷偷挪用lurk:concealment=espouse:marriage潜伏就是潜藏=嫁娶就是结婚"

4535,"luscious","[5lQFEs] adj 美味的;肉感的(引起性欲的)=seductive【记】lush(adj 郁郁葱葱的;鲜美多汁的;肉感的)和delicious(adj 美味的),二词的缩略变体lus=lust(n 活力;强烈的性欲)"

4536,"lush","[lQF] adj 郁郁葱葱的;鲜美多汁的;肉感的【记】读:拉屎。要想拉屎不能在光天化日之下,要找一个郁郁葱葱的地方。【反】sere(adj 干枯的)"

4537,"lust","[lQst] n 强烈的欲望(无法控制的性饥渴)【记】源于:last,全世界就剩了最后一个女子,引起-lust"

4538,"lustre","[`lQstE(r)] n 光亮,光泽=luster【记】lustr(光亮),e-光亮【参】illustrate(说明,阐明);lusterless(无光泽的"

4539,"lustrous","[5lQstrEs] adj 有光泽的=radiant【记】lust(n 强烈的欲望),r,ous多:一个人如果有很多的欲望,在看人的时候就会眼睛放光-有光泽的。【类】numb:insensible=burnish:lustrous使麻木是使无知觉的=磨光是使有光泽的lustrous:polish=pure:refine磨光使有光泽的=提纯使纯的"

4540,"luxury","[5lQkFErI] n 奢侈;奢侈品(使人愉快、舒服但非必需的东西)【参】luxuriant(adj 丰产的;丰富的);luxurious(adj 奢侈的)【类】ascetic:luxury=teetotaler:alcohol苦行者不会奢华=禁酒者不会饮酒【反】spartan(n 简朴的人;adj 简朴的)"

4541,"lynch","[lIntF] v 私刑处死(不经过正当法律程序处死,尤指被暴民绞死)【记】源于:lunch-吃饭后处死读:陵迟(处死)"

4542,"lyric","[5lIrIk] adj 抒情的;n 抒情诗;歌词【记】源于抒情诗人李瑞克!【参】panegyric(n 颂词);pa怕,neg否定,yric=lyric:怕否定的抒情诗-肯定的抒情诗-颂词。【类】libretto:opera=lyrics:song剧本:歌剧=歌词:歌曲pleasurable:paradisiacal=melodious:lyrical愉悦的和极乐的=曲调优美的和抒情诗调的(同意)ballad:song=lyric:poem=comedian:actor民谣是一种歌曲=抒情诗是一种诗歌=喜剧演员是一种演员"

4543,"macabre","[mE5kB:br(r)] adj (令人联想起死亡的)恐怖的【记】来自法语,原指“死神之舞”ma妈妈,cab出租车,re热:妈妈在出租车里面很热,因为开不开车门,联想好莱坞的大片,司机杀乘客的情景。【类】macabre:shudder=hilarious:laugh可怕的让人颤抖=可笑的让人发笑"

4544,"mace","[meIs] n 权杖(作为立法机构权力的象征) 【记】ma妈妈,ce读:死-能让你妈死的东西-权杖(君子与庶民同罪)【类】cornucopia:abundance=mace:authority丰饶角象征富饶=权杖象征权力"

4545,"macerate","[5mAsEreIt] v 浸软;使消瘦=emaciate【记】ma妈妈,cer,ate吃:妈妈出去吃饭-你就会消瘦【反】harden by drying(通过干燥变硬)"

4546,"machiavellian","[mAkIE5velIEn] adj 为达目的而耍手段阴谋的【记】源于:马基雅维利是1469-1527意大利政治理论家,他的著作《君主论》阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。源于:machination(n 诡计)"

4547,"mackintosh","[5mAkIntRF] n 马金托什雨衣;防水布【记】源于:源自查尔斯马金托什,苏格兰发明雨衣家读:mackin透视-能透视的衣服-透明的雨衣"

4548,"maculate","[`mAkjJleIt] adj 有斑点的=blotched【记】ma妈妈,cu哭,l,ate吃:妈妈一边哭一边吃,身上不是眼泪就是饭-有斑点的【反】unspotted(adj 清白的);immaculate(adj 完美的)"

4549,"madrigal","[5mAdrI^(E)l] n 抒情短诗;中世纪抒情牧歌【记】源于西班牙首都马德里(Madrid)流行的抒情短诗人。"

4550,"maelstrom","[5meIlstrEm] n 大漩涡;大混乱【记】mael使旋转,strom=stream河流:使河流旋转-大漩涡【类】maelstrom:turbulent=mirage:illusory大旋涡是汹涌的=海市蜃楼是虚幻的"

4551,"maestro","[5maIstrEJ] n 艺术大师(作曲家、指挥家或音乐教师)【记】源于:master(n 主人),o结尾的单词是意大利单词,表示艺术。"

4552,"magenta","[mE5dVentE] n 紫红色【记】源自马真塔,意大利西北一城镇,l598年在此发现紫红色染料mag作为词根是“大”的意思,大红大紫-紫红色【参】magnify(v 放大;赞美)"

4553,"magisterial","[mAdVI5stIErIEl] adj 有权威的;威风的【记】magister=master(n 主人),ial-主人的一有权威的【参】magistrate(n 文职官员;地方官员)"

4554,"magnanimous","[mA^5nAnImEs] adj 宽宏大量的=unselfish【记】magn大,anim生命,ous-宽宏大量的【参】equanimity(n 镇静);magnify(v 放大);magnate(n 大资本家)【类】taciturn:chatter=magnanimous:begrudge沉默寡言的人不会喋喋不休=心胸宽广的人不会嫉妒吝啬"

4555,"magnetic","[mA^5netIk] adj 有磁性的;有吸引力的【记】来自magnet(n 吸铁石)"

4556,"magnificent","[mA^5nIfIsEnt] adj 华丽的;宏伟的【记】mag大,nificent-大的建筑物-宏伟的【反】base(adj 卑鄙的;低级的)"

4557,"magniloquent","[mA^5nIlEkwEnt] adj 夸张的=grandiloquent【记】magni大,loqu话,ent-说大话的-夸张的【参】eloquent(adj 雄辩的);soliloquy(n 独白);magnitude(n 巨大)"

4558,"magpie","[5mA^paI] n 鹊(以其叽叽喳喳的独特叫声而著称);多嘴者【记】mag大,pie(n 馅饼):多嘴的人就要用大馅饼堵住他的嘴巴!"

4559,"maim","[meIm] v 使残废(通过使其丧失四肢或身体其它部位的功能而使人残废)【区】main(adj 主要的)"

4560,"maintain","[meIn5teIn] v 保持(方向等);维持【反】swerve(v 突然转向)-maintain direction"

4561,"maize","[meIz] n 玉米【记】读:妹子-农村的大妹子中玉米"

4562,"makeshift","[5meIkFIft] n /adj 权宜之计(临时替代其它事物的东西)【记】make作出,shift转移:对一件事情作出转移-权宜之计"

4563,"maladroit","[mAlE5dVCIt] adj 不灵巧的;笨拙的【记】mal坏,adroit灵巧的-不灵巧的【类】maladroit:skill[deft]=glib:profundity=voluble:terse笨拙的缺乏技巧[灵巧的]=轻松流利的缺乏深度=流利的缺乏简短的complaisance:intractable=adeptness:maladroit柔顺不是倔强的=老练不是笨拙的【反】deft(adj 敏捷熟练的;灵巧的);dextrous(adj 机巧的)"

4564,"malaise","[mA5leIz] n 不舒服(一种难以言状的身体不适感,如在生病初期)【记】mal坏,aise=ease舒服:不舒服ma妈妈,lai癞,se死:全身长癞-不舒服"

4565,"malapropism","[5mAlEprRpIz(E)m] n 字词的误用(对某词荒唐地误用,尤指对同音或近音词的误用)【记】mal坏,aprop=appropriate(adj 适当的),ism-用字不恰当源自Malaprop,爱尔兰喜剧《情敌》中的人物马勒普太太,以荒唐地误用词语而出名。比如:“她与尼罗河堤岸上的寓言一样顽固”和“他正是礼貌的菠萝”。【类】malapropism:verbal=gaffe:social词语误用是言辞错误=社交失礼是社交错误"

4566,"malcontent","[5mAlkEntent] adj (对现状)不满的;n 不满分子(总是不满的人),反抗者【记】mal坏,content(adj 满足的)-不满的【参】malediction(n 坏话);benediction(n 祝福);malefactor(n 犯罪分子);maleficent(adj 有害的);beneficent(adj 慈善的)【类】dilatory:procrastinate=malcontent:complain=sycophant:fawn拖拉的人耽误=不满的人抱怨=马屁精拍马daredevil:audacity=malcontent:dissatisfaction冒失鬼鲁莽=不满者不满"

4567,"malfeasance","[mAl5fi:z(E)ns] n (公职人员的)不法行为,渎职【记】mal坏,feasance=fact=fice做:做坏事-渎职。【参】malevolent(adj 有恶意的);benevolent(adj 慈善的);volition(n 意志);malfunction(n 故障)"

4568,"malicious","[mE5lIFEs] adj 恶意的(蓄意要伤害别人的)=spiteful【记】mal坏,icious-恶意的【参】malice(n 恶意)坏mal的冰块ice让你吃-恶意;【类】malicious:ill will=exaggerating:hyperbole=diligent:effort恶意的人有恶意=夸大的人有夸张=勤勉的人努力【反】expansive(adj 易膨胀的)"

4569,"malign","[mE5laIn] v 诽谤;adj 恶毒的【记】mal坏,ign【参】benign(adj 良性的;仁慈的)【反】extol(v 赞美);laud(n /v 赞美)"

4570,"malinger","[mE5lIN^E(r)] v 装病以逃避责任或工作!【记】mal坏,linger(v 逗留;溜达)-装病【参】malingerer(n 装病逃避工作的人);malnutrition(n 营养失调);malodorous(adj 有恶臭的);maltreat(v 虐待;滥用);malpractice(n 玩忽职守)【类】malingerer:duty=recluse:humanity=camouflage[dissemble]:detection装病的人逃避职责=隐士逃避人类=掩饰逃避发现parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk吝啬的人吝啬=诈病的人逃避hoard:miser=shirk:malinger守财奴秘藏=装病的人逃避"

4571,"mall","[mAl, mC:l] n 林荫道;购物街区(两边有许多商店的步行街道) 【记】ma妈妈,all所有:所有的妈妈都会通过林荫道去购物中心。"

4572,"malleable","[5mAlIEb(E)l] adj 可塑的;有延展性的;顺从的=tractable【记】源于:mallet(n 槌棒),able-可锤打的-有延展性的【类】ductility:malleable=toxicity:poisonous有延展性的东西是可塑的=有毒性的东西是有毒的malleable:shape=malleable:alter=friable:crumble=combustible:ignite可塑的可以成形=可变的可以改变=易碎的可以破碎=易燃的可以点燃malleable:shape=irresolute:opinion可塑的东西形状可以改变=犹豫的人观点可以改变malleable:plasticity=dormant:inactivity可塑的东西具备可塑性=休眠的动物具备静态性knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable揉捏是因为可延展性的=穿透是因为能透过的【反】hard to shape(难以成型);calcify(v 钙化)"

4573,"malodor","[ mAl`EJdE(r) ] n 恶臭【记】mal坏,odor味道-恶臭【类】cacophony:sound=malodor:scent刺耳的声音=恶臭的气味malodorous:smell=cacophony[jarring]:sound恶臭的气味=刺耳的声音"

4574,"mammal","[5mAm(E)l] n 哺乳动物(特点是皮肤上有一层毛)【记】mamma(乳房),l-哺乳动物【类】epidermis:mammal=bark:conifer哺乳动物的皮叫表皮=针叶树的皮叫树皮"

4575,"mammoth","[ `mAmEW ] adj 体积巨大的【记】原指猛犸:一种体形大、有毛且已绝种了的象。Mam妈妈,moth=mouth嘴:妈妈的嘴-巨大的。"

4576,"manacle","[5mAnEk(E)l] n 手铐 【记】man手,acle东西-带在手上的东西-手铐【参】manageable(adj 易处理的)"

4577,"mandatory","[5mAndEtErI] adj 命令的,强迫的(必须履行的)=obligatory【记】源于:command(n /v 命令)【参】countermand(v 取消;撤消);maneuver(v 调遣;操纵)【类】mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain命令的要服从=禁止的要戒绝【反】discretionary(adj 自由决定的)"

4578,"mangle","[5mAN^(E)l] v 用击打、压、切或撕的方式使残缺不全或形状破损【记】读:man狗,男人和狗在一起-互相厮打【区】mingle(v 使混合);wangle(v 哄骗);tangle(v 纠缠);praise extravagantly(过分的赞美)"

4579,"mania","[5meInIE] n 癫狂;狂热(过分的狂喜以及剧烈的身体活动)【记】man男人,ia病-男人都是球迷-狂热【参】kleptomania(n 盗窃狂);bibliomania(n 爱书癖)【类】mania:enthusiasm=doting:fondness=paranoia:suspicion狂热是过分热情=溺爱是过分喜爱=多疑是过分怀疑hidebound:conservative=manic:interested[excited]=『peeved:annoyed』死板的是特别保守的=疯狂的是特别感兴趣的[激动的]=怨恨的是特别恼怒的"

4580,"manifest","[5mAnIfest] adj 明白的;v 证明;n 载货清单(有关某船或某飞机所载货物或旅客的清单)【参】manifesto(n 宣言;声明)【类】manifest[lucid]:perceive=brittle:break=transparent:understand明显的容易察觉=易碎的容易打碎=易懂的容易了解palatable:savory=discernible:manifest=audible:stentorian美味的是可口的=可分辨的是明显的=可听见的是洪亮的census:population=inventory:stock[merchandise]=manifest:cargo人口普查清点人口数=存货清单清点库存=载货清单清点货物repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting全部剧目列表安排演出=运货单安排货物=议程安排会议【反】latent(adj 潜在的);occult(adj 神秘的)"

4581,"manifold","[5mAnIfEJld] adj 繁多的;多种多样的【记】mani=many,fold(n 折叠)-多种多样的;繁多的"

4582,"manipulative","[mE5nIpjJlEtIv] adj 善于操纵别人的;老于世故的【记】源于:manipulate(v 操作;操纵)【类】dexterous:manipulate=prescient:predict熟练的操作是灵巧的=预言是有预见性的【反】guileless(adj 不狡诈的;坦率正直的)"

4583,"mannequin","[5mAnIkIn] n 时装模特儿;人体模型(用于量试衣服是否合适或展示服装)=dummy【记】manne=manner,quin=queen-有风度的女王-时装模特儿"

4584,"mannered","[5mAnEd] adj 做作的;矫揉造作的【记】源于:manner(n 风格;风度),过渡有风格-矫揉造作【参】mannerism(n 言语、写作中的矫揉造作成癖)【反】natural(adj 自然的)"

4585,"mansion","[5mAnF(E)n] n 豪华大厦【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile大厦是豪华居所=豪华轿车是豪华汽车"

4586,"mantle","[5mAnt(E)l] n 披风(可穿在外衣外面的松弛的无袖衣服);v 覆盖 【记】读:man头,能露出男人头的东西-披风"

4587,"manumit","[9mAnjJ`mIt] v 解放(从奴役或束缚中获取自由)=emancipate【记】manu手,mit遣送-把手上的手铐遣送掉-解放【参】manual(adj 手工的;n 手册);manufacture(n /v 制造)【反】enslave(v 奴役;束缚);detain(v 拘留)"

4588,"manure","[mE5njJE(r)] n 粪肥;v 给…施肥【记】manu手,re热:刚拉出来的粪肥,用手摸上去特别的热。【类】glue:seal=manure:fertilize胶水用来密封=肥料用来施肥"

4589,"manuscript","[5mAnjJskrIpt] n 手稿;(作者提供给出版社印刷的自己的)手抄本【记】manu手,script写-手写稿【类】archive:manuscript=arsenal:weapon档案馆存放手稿=军火库存放武器frieze:building=illumination:manuscript横饰带修饰建筑边缘=图案修饰手稿边缘revise:manuscript=retouch:picture修改手稿=润色图画"

4590,"maple","[5meIp(E)l] n 枫树;淡棕色 【记】maple上的枫叶很ample(adj 丰富的)"

4591,"mar","[mB:(r)] v /n 破坏;损伤【记】读:骂,骂人会损伤一个人的名誉。【参】maraud(v /n 劫掠;掠夺)【类】burnish:dull=mar:flawless磨光消除暗淡的=破坏消除无缺点的【反】enhance(v 提高;增强)"

4592,"marble","[5mB:b(E)l] n 大理石【类】canvas:painter=marble:sculptor画家用画布画画=雕刻家用大理石雕刻"

4593,"mare","[meE(r)] n 母马;母驴 【记】nightmare=night+mare晚上的母马-恶梦。"

4594,"margarine","[mB:dVE5ri:n; (?@) 5mBrdVErIn] n 人造黄油【记】源于人造黄油的发明者Margaret(玛格丽塔),她是分娩妇女的保护神,可以用margarine来润滑。【类】butter:margarine=sugar:saccharin黄油和人造黄油=糖和人造糖精"

4595,"margin","[5mB:dVIn] n 书页空白处;边缘;树叶的边缘【参】marginal(adj 记在页边的;不重要的)【类】outskirts:town=shoulder:roadway=margin:page郊区在城镇边缘=路肩在马路边缘=书页空白在书页边缘"

4596,"marine","[mE5ri:n] adj 海的【记】submarine(n 潜水艇)sub下面,marine海【参】maritime(adj 海上的;海员的)"

4597,"marionette","[mArIE5net] n 牵线木偶(关节可以活动的,通过四肢上的线绳来操纵)【记】marion=Mary,ette小-小Mary-牵线木偶【参】marital(adj 婚姻的)"

4598,"marked","[mB:kt] adj 明显清楚的=noticeable【记】mark记号,marked有记号的-显著的。"

4599,"marrow","[5mArEJ] n 骨髓;精华=pith【记】marrow很narrow(adj 狭窄的)"

4600,"marsh","[mB:F] n 沼泽(青草覆盖的湿软的低地,常形成水区和陆区之间的过渡地带)【记】读:妈湿-能使妈妈湿的地方-沼泽。【类】marsh:sodden=desert:arid沼泽是湿的=沙漠是干燥的【反】arid(adj 干旱的)-marshy(adj 沼泽般的)"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 46楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0




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4601,"marsupial","[mB:5su:pIEl] n /adj 有袋动物(的)(包括袋鼠、负鼠、袋狸和毛鼻袋熊,主要生活在澳大利亚和美洲)【记】mar读:妈,supial=super,比较super的妈妈是有袋子的【类】kangaroo:marsupial=squirrel:rodent袋鼠是有袋动物=松鼠是啮齿类动物"

4602,"martial","[`mB:FLl] adj 军事的,战争的【记】源于:Mars(n 火星;战神)【类】martial:military=runic:mysterious战争的=神秘的(同义词)"

4603,"martinet","[mB:tI5net; (?@) mBrtn5et] n 要求严格纪律的人;要求严格执行规章制度的人【记】源于人名Martinet马提奈,l7世纪法国路易十四世时的军事教官。读:骂停net,一骂你你就要停止-要求严格纪律的人mar战争,tinet:战争中要求严格的纪律。【参】martyr(n 烈士)【类】martinet:discipline=pedant:learning『gourmet:food』严格的人过分要求纪律=学究过分要求知识『美食家:食品』stickler:exacting=martinet:discipline坚持者严格苛求=规律严肃的人惩罚martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication严格的人宽大=业余学者奉献【反】indulgent individual(放纵者)"

4604,"marvel","[5mB:v(E)l] n 奇迹;v 大为惊异【反】mean(n / adj 低劣的;卑鄙的);pedestrian(adj 通俗的)-marvelous(adj 引起惊异的)"

4605,"mash","[mAF] v 捣成糊状【记】原指:把麦芽或谷物调成麦芽浆读:妈湿,妈妈在弄湿的东西-麦芽浆-捣成糊状【区】marsh(n 沼泽)【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺穿=杵棒用来捣碎"

4606,"mask","[mB:sk; (?@) mAsk] n 假面具(带在脸上以隐藏身份的覆盖物);v 隐藏(感情、身份等);背后代表着 【参】masquerade(n 化妆舞会;v 化装)masquer=mask,ade进攻性【类】mask:face=pseudonym:name面具是假面=化名是假名"

4607,"mason","[5meIs(E)n] n 石匠 【记】ma妈妈,son儿子:妈妈的儿子是石匠。【参】masonry(n 石工术;石匠职业)"

4608,"masquerade","[mAskE5reId; (?@) mAskE5red] n 化妆舞会;v 化装【记】源于:mask(n 面具;v 掩饰)【类】dissemble:information=masquerade:feeling掩盖信息=伪装感情"

4609,"massacre","[5mAsEkE(r)] n /v 大屠杀【记】mass大批,acre(n 英亩)-把大批人在-英亩的地方杀掉【参】massive(adj 厚重的;大块的);massless(adj 无质量的)"

4610,"master","[5mB:stE(r); (?@) 5mAstEr] n 专家;主人;adj 主要的【参】masterpiece(n 杰作;名著)【类】master:experience=luminary:eminence专家有经验=知名人士有知名度"

4611,"mastery","[5mB:stErI] n 完全熟练掌握,精通【记】来自动词master(控制,精通)【类】improvements:mastery=savings:wealth不断改进获得熟练=不断积蓄获得财富"

4612,"masticate","[5mAstIkeIt] v 咀嚼(食物)【记】mast桅杆,ic,ate吃-吃桅杆-咀嚼【类】lung:respire=tooth:masticate肺用来呼吸=牙齿用来咀嚼"

4613,"mat","[mAt] n (粗纤维或其他材料制成的)垫子,席子;adj 表面无光泽的【记】主要记住形容词的意思。"

4614,"matador","[5mAtEdC:(r)] n (经过最后几轮闪避后将牛杀死的)斗牛士【记】mat席子,ador=adore(v 崇拜):令人崇拜的手持席子的人-斗牛士。"

4615,"matchless","[5mAtFlIs]adj 无敌的【记】match相称,less:没有人能比得上你-无可比拟的【类】incontrovertible:disputed=matchless:equaled无疑的没有争议的=无法比拟的没有相等的"

4616,"matriarchy","[5metrIB:kI] n 母权制(母亲为一家之主和子女后代从母亲一边追溯渊源的社会体系)【记】matri=mother,archy统治-母系氏族【参】matrimony(n 结婚)matri妈妈,mony=money:妈妈有钱是因为结婚。"

4617,"matriculation","[mEtrIkjJ5leIF(E)n] n 录取入学;入学考试【记】ma妈妈,tri=try,culate:妈妈努力的事情就是让孩子上大学。【参】matriculate(v (学院或大学)录取;n 被录取者)【类】inauguration:official=matriculation:student官员就职=学员入学inception:termination=matriculation:graduation起初:结束=入学:毕业【反】commencement(n 开始;毕业典礼)"

4618,"matrix","[5meItrIks] n 模子;矩阵【记】matri=mother,x,原指子宫,引申为模子和矩阵ma妈妈,tri=try,x:妈妈努力学会X算算数-矩阵。【类】matrix:number=crystal:atoms数字有规则排列组成矩阵=原子有规则排列组成晶体"

4619,"mattress","[5mAtrIs] n (长方形的)床垫【记】源于:mat(n 席子)【类】tablecloth:table=sheet:mattress桌布用来铺桌子=床单用来铺床"

4620,"mature","[mE5tjJE(r); (?@) mE5tJEr] adj 成熟的;v 使成熟【反】nascent(adj 初生的)"

4621,"maturity","[mE5tjJErEtI] n 成熟;(票据)到期【类】ripen:maturity=harden:solidity使成熟的结果是成熟=使坚硬的结果是坚硬frank:secretiveness=callow:maturity坦率的人没有隐匿=无经验的人没有成熟"

4622,"maudlin","[5mC:dlIn] adj 感情脆弱的;容易伤感的【记】源于:magdalene(n 从良的妓女),被刻画成含泪的忏悔者【类】mawkish[maudlin]:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship感情脆弱的有多愁善感=书生气的有学识maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential=peeved:annoyed感情脆弱的:多愁善感的=谄媚的:尊敬的=气恼的:苦恼的【反】jovial(adj 快活高兴的)"

4623,"maul","[mC:l] v 撕裂皮肉【记】读:猫+l,猫的爪子向下抓一下,动作象l。"

4624,"mausoleum","[9mR:sE`lIEm] n 陵墓(大面积的墓地,包括好几个墓地)【记】读:冒死leum-去陵墓要冒着死的危险。"

4625,"maven","[`meIvIn] n 专家;内行=expert【记】读:妈吻,妈妈在接吻的经验方面比你强-专家和内行。【类】maven:experience=luminary:eminence=augur:prediction专家有经验=权威者显赫=预言者预言"

4626,"maverick","[5mAvErIk] n 想法与众不同的人;独行侠(不遵守规定或与群体疏远的人)【记】源自萨缪尔•奥古斯特•麦尔未克,美国牧场主,他是一个从来不在牲口上打烙印的人-独行侠。NBA小牛队的名称就是maverick【类】maverick:conformity=extrovert:reserve独行者不从众=外向者不沉默寡言dogma:iconoclast=convention:maverick攻击传统的人不遵循教条=独行者不遵循传统dissenter:orthodox=maverick:group持异义者背离正统=离经叛道者背离团体【反】follower(n 追随者);conform to tradition(遵从传统)"

4627,"mawkish","[5mC:kIF] adj 多愁善感的;(味道)令人作呕的【记】源于:maggot(n 蛆)-令人作呕的ma妈妈,w,kish读:开始-妈妈开始多愁善感。【类】mawkish[maudlin]:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship多愁善感的人用感情过分=迂腐的人用学问过分mawkish[maudlin]:sentimental=obsequious:deferential=peeved:annoyed=gullible:trust感情脆弱的:多愁善感的=谄媚的:尊敬的=气恼的:苦恼的=易上当的:信任【反】unsentimental(adj 不动感情的)"

4628,"maxim","[5mAksIm] n 格言,普遍真理【记】源于:max大,im,大道理-格言,真理。【参】maximize(v 最佳化)"

4629,"mayhem","[5meIhem] n 故意严重伤害罪【记】源于:maim(v 使残废)may+hem(n 边缘):也许在边上,推下去就残废了-伤害罪"

4630,"maze","[meIz] n 迷宫;v 使迷惑 【记】源于:amaze(v 使吃惊)【区】maize(n 玉米);daze(v 使茫然;使晕眩);gaze(v 凝视);haze(n 薄雾;v 使朦胧);raze(v 摧毁)"

4631,"meagerness","[5mi:^E(r)nIs] n (在丰富度、肥沃度或生命力上)缺乏,不足【记】源于:m=me,eager(adj 热心的;渴望的),我渴望是因为贫乏【反】amplitude(n 广阔;丰富);liberal(adj 慷慨的)-meager"

4632,"mean","[mi:n] adj 低劣的;卑鄙的;吝啬的【记】me我,an一个:我就剩一个了-吝啬的【类】mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance   吝啬的不挥霍=谦恭的不自大【反】lavish(adj 非常大方的);noble(adj 高尚的;贵族的)"

4633,"meander","[mI5AndE(r)] v 蜿蜒而流;闲逛=wander【记】源于Maeander(曼伊安德河)土耳其西部曼德列斯河的古名,以其蜿蜒曲折而著名。Me我,ander=under:我在河的底下是因为水流不急,蜿蜒而流。【类】waft:plummet=meander:dash飘落和突然落下=婉蜒而流和急流而下【反】move purposively(有目的的走)"

4634,"measly","[5mi:zlI] adj 下贱的;微不足道的=meager【记】读:me死了,但是我是微不足道的。【类】measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly低贱的:下贱地=微小的:微弱地(adj 和adv )【反】grand(adj 盛大豪华的;极重要的)"

4635,"measurable","[`meVLrEbl] adj 可测量的;值得注意的=significant【记】源于:measure(v 测量)【反】unfathomable(adj 深不可测的)"

4636,"measured","[5meVEd] adj 标准整齐而有规则的【反】inappropriate(adj 不适当的)"

4637,"mechanical","[mI5kAnIk(E)l] adj 机械的;呆板的=automatic【参】mechanism(n 机械装置;机制)【反】emotional(adj 情绪的;情感的)"

4638,"medal","[5med(E)l] n 奖牌,勋章(用以纪念一事件或者一个人的一扁平金属片,通常作为一种奖品) 【记】源于:metal(n 金属),因为奖牌是金属做的【类】blandishment:coax=medal:honor甜言蜜语用来哄骗=奖章用来奖励athlete:trophy=soldier:medal运动员获得奖品=士兵获得勋章"

4639,"meddle","[5med(E)l] v 干涉,干预【记】源于:mix(v /n 混合)把别人的事情弄得混乱-干涉源于:middle(n / adj 中间的)到了别人的中间-干涉【参】medley(n 混杂的人群;adj 混合的)【类】officious:meddle=disaffected:rebel多管闲事的人喜欢干涉=不满的人喜欢反叛meddlesome:pry=contentious:argue多管闲事的人喜欢探察=好争吵的人喜欢争吵attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous特别注意的是多管闲事的=特别羡慕的是嫉妒的(褒贬)"

4640,"media","[`mi:dIE] n 媒体;培养基【类】plantation:tobacco=media:bacteria耕地培养烟草=培养基培养细菌"

4641,"mediate","[5mi:dIeIt] v 调停(斡旋于冲突各方之间以解决分歧或冲突)【记】med中间,I,,ate吃-我在两人中间吃饭-调停他们之间的矛盾【参】medicate(v 用药医治;加入药物)源于:medicine(n 药)medieval(adj 中世纪的)【区】meditate(v 宗教沉思)【类】faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵者批评=仲裁者调停intercessor:mediate=translator:interpret=augur:prediction 仲裁者调解=翻译解释=占卜者预言"

4642,"mediation","[9mi:dI`eIFLn] n 调停(通过一中立方的客观公正的调停,以期为冲突各方带来和平的解决争端的方式或使之相互妥协)【类】mediation:compromise=prosecution:conviction调停为了妥协=起诉为了定罪"

4643,"mediocrity","[mi:dI5RkrEtI] n 平庸;碌碌无为【记】源于:mediocre(adj 普普通通的),medi中间,ocre状态-中间状态-平庸的【反】virtuosity(n 艺术鉴别力)"

4644,"meditate","[5medIteIt] v 宗教上的沉思(具有精神性和崇拜性的沉思)【记】med中间,it它,ate吃:在吃饭的中途还想着它-沉思。"

4645,"medium","[5mi:dIEm] n 媒介;培养基(某种有机体生活、成长于其中的物质)【类】plant:soil=organism[bacterium]:medium=parasite:host植物生长在土壤中=生物体[细菌]生长在培养基中=寄生虫生长在宿主身上"

4646,"medley","[5medlI] n 大杂烩(杂乱堆置的一堆东西);混成曲(来自不同曲作者的一系列乐曲的组合)【记】源于:meddle(v 干涉,乱弄)【类】montage:images=medley:songs混成画混合图象=集成曲混合歌曲"

4647,"meek","[mi:k] adj 温顺的(耐心谦虚顺从的)=submissive【记】读:秘客-神秘的客人是温顺的读:秘渴-小秘渴了-需要男人温顺的喂她。【反】vaunting(adj 傲慢的);unyielding(adj 坚硬不屈的);truculent(adj 好战凶猛的)"

4648,"meet","[mi:t] adj 合适的;n 会;v 遇见【反】inappropriate(adj 不适当的);unsuitable(adj 不适合的);unfit(adj 不适宜的);"

4649,"megalomania","[me^ElE5meInIE] n 自大狂(对财富、权力的妄想);【记】megalo大,mania狂热-自大狂【参】kleptomania(n 盗窃狂)"

4650,"melancholy","[5melEnkRlI] adj 忧郁的【记】melan黑,chol=bile(n 胆汁0,y:忧郁是因黑胆汁过多而引起的,以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态读:米兰矗立-在AC米兰的草皮上矗立着忧郁的巴乔。"

4651,"meld","[meld] v 使混合,合并【反】separate=divide(v 分开;分别)"

4652,"meliorism","[`mi:lIErIzLm] n 世界改良论(认为社会具有变得更好的内在倾向)【记】meli茉莉,orism:茉莉是经过改进变成茉莉花茶的-世界改良论【参】ameliorate(v 改善;改进)a一个,meli茉莉,or或许,ate吃:茉莉能吃是因为经过了改良。【类】meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity世界改良论追求进步=平等主义追求平等"

4653,"mellifluous","[me5lIflJEs] adj (音乐等)甜蜜流畅的【记】melli蜂蜜,flu流,ous多-形容音乐象流蜜一样的melli读:美丽,flu流,ous多-音乐美丽的流【类】mellifluous:music[sound]=ambrosial:food=savory:taste悦耳的音乐=美味的食品=美味的味道【反】cacophonous(adj 发音不和谐的);raspy(adj 刺耳的)"

4654,"melodrama","[5melEdrB:mE] n 情节剧(通俗闹剧,以夸张的感情、老套的角色及人物之间的冲突为特征的戏剧)【记】melod=melody(n 悦耳的音调),drama(n 戏剧)【类】melodrama:subtlety=chimera:authenticity情节剧不具备微妙性=妖怪不具备真实性"

4655,"melody","[5melEdI] n 悦耳的音调【记】mel甜蜜,ody唱-旋律【类】metaphor:literal=melody:spoken隐喻不是字面上的=旋律不是语言上的melody:song=?   美的音乐是一种乐曲=?pleasurable:paradisiacal=melodious:lyrical愉悦的:极乐的=曲调优美的:抒情诗调的(同义)cacophony:melody=genteel:churl刺耳的音调不是悦耳的音调=上流社会中人不是粗野的【反】melodious(adj 音调优美的)-jarring(adj 刺耳的)"

4656,"melon","[5melEn] n 甜瓜(具有坚硬的瓜皮和多汁的瓤) 【记】mel甜蜜,on-甜瓜【参】watermelon(n 西瓜)【类】apple:skin=melon:find苹果和苹果皮=甜瓜和甜瓜皮"

4657,"membrane","[5membreIn] n 薄膜(薄而柔软的组织层,覆盖在表面)【记】membr=member,brane=brain(n 大脑)-member的大脑膜【类】cell:membrane=seed:hull细胞外表是细胞膜=种子外表是壳pore:membrane=door:room气孔是薄膜的入口=门是房间的入口"

4658,"memento","[mI5mentEJ] n 纪念品;遗物(用以提醒过去的东西)【记】源于:remember(v 回忆起)【参】memorial(n 纪念物;纪念碑)"

4659,"menace","[5menEs] v /n 威胁=endanger【记】menace=men+face,男人的脸-威胁【类】baleful:menace=solicitous:concern有害的东西带来危害=热心的人带来关心odious:disgust[repugnance]=menacing:fear讨厌的东西令人厌恶=威吓的人令人害怕"

4660,"mend","[mend] n 改进;v 改进【参】mendicant(adj 乞丐的;n 乞丐)总是修补衣服;menial(adj 仆人的;n 仆人)【反】rend(v 撕碎)"

4661,"mendacious","[men5deIFEs] adj 撒谎的【记】mend(v 修补),aci,ous多-修补太多-撒谎的【类】ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth暧昧的不是清楚=虚假的不是事实【反】honest(adj 诚实的;正直的);veracious(adj 说实话的)"

4662,"mendacity","[men`dAsEtI] n 虚假;撒谎癖【反】truthfulness(n 真实;坦率);candor(n 坦白;直率);honesty(n 诚实;正直);veracity(n 说真实话)"

4663,"mentor","[5mentC:(r)] n 导师(良师益友)【记】ment精神,or-在精神上指导的人-导师【源】孟托mentor奥德赛的忠实顾问,雅典娜通过装扮成他而成为忒勒马科斯的保护人及老师【参】mental(adj 精神的)【类】mentor:guidance=oracle:prophecy   导师给予指导=预言家给予预言mentor:guide=charlatan[prevaricater]:deceive导师指导=江湖骗子[支吾者]欺骗"

4664,"mercantile","[5m:kEntaIl] adj 贸易的,商业的【记】源于:merchant(n 商人)【类】agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade农耕的属于农业范围=商业的属于贸易范围"

4665,"mercenary","[5m:sInErI] adj 惟利是图的(以获取金钱或物质为唯一动机的);n 雇佣兵【记】读:摸cenary,cen=cent(n 分币):整天摸钱的人-惟利是图的!【类】mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge惟利是图的人想要钱=怀恨在心的人想要报仇mercenary:soldier=hack:writer雇佣兵是要钱的兵=雇佣文人是要钱的文人"

4666,"merchandise","[5m:tFEndaIz] n 商品【类】census:population=inventory:merchandise人口普查清查人口=货物清单查清商品"

4667,"merciless","[5m:sIlIs] adj 无情的,冷酷的【记】源于:mercy(n 仁慈)"

4668,"mercurial","[m:kjJErIEl] adj 水银的;善变的;活泼的【记】源于mercury(n 水银),水银流动性极强-善变的【类】mercurial:mood=fickle:affection=whimsical:behavior易变的情绪=易变的感情=易变的行为mercurial:committed=profligate:solvent反复无常的人不会一诺千金=挥霍的人不会有偿债能力scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy下流的不适当=易变得不一致【反】constant(adj 不变的;持续的)"

4669,"meretricious","[merI5trIFEs] adj 华而不实的;俗艳的【记】mere=merry,tri=try,cious:想努力结婚的人-华而不实的。"

4670,"merited","[`merItId] adj 理所当然的;应得的【记】源于:merit(n 优点),有优点的人就应得奖励。【类】castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial=glorification:merit严厉地批评是严厉责备=谴责是严厉拒绝=赞美特有优点【参】meritorious(adj 有功的;值得赞赏的)【反】unsuitable(adj 不适合的);gratuitous(adj 无理由的)"

4671,"mermaid","[5m:meId] n 美人鱼;女子游泳健将 【记】mer海,maid(n 女仆;少女)-美人鱼"

4672,"mesa","[5meIsE] n 高台地,平顶山(一种宽阔的平顶高地,一面或多面呈绝壁状)【记】m读:没,esa=sea(n 海)-没有海的地方-平顶山。"

4673,"mesh","[meF] n 网孔;啮合;v 以网捕捉;啮合(齿轮的互相咬合)【记】读:卖诗,卖师的时候要一句啮合着一句卖,这才叫诗。【反】disengage(v 脱离)"

4674,"mesmerize","[5mezmEraIz] v 对…催眠;使迷住=enthrall【记】me,s死,me,rize=rise升起:把我弄死又把我升起来了-催眠【源】源于:梅斯梅尔(Mesmer),他认为可以通过让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中,同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线。此后,梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力,并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中,他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应。这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的,但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量。【类】zeal:dedication=mesmerism:interest热衷是特别有奉献=着迷是特别有兴趣exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting 详尽的是很仔细的=着迷的是很有兴趣的"

4675,"messy","[5mesI] adj 肮脏凌乱的【记】源于:mess(n 混乱;v 弄乱)"

4676,"metal","[5met(E)l] n 金属【参】metallurgy(n 冶金;冶金术);mettle(n 勇气)全身都是金属的感觉【类】dross:metal=chaff:grain渣滓是锻造金属的废渣=谷壳是研磨谷物的废壳metal:filing=wood:sawdust[shaving]加工金属形成锉屑=加工木头形成刨花embroider:cloth=chase:metal刺绣是在布上绣出图案=雕镂是在金属上镂出图案foil:metal=veneer:wood金属箔是薄金属=镶面板是薄木头iron:metal=granite:rock铁是金属的一种=花岗岩是岩石的一种mill:grain=forge:metal磨房加工谷物=铁匠铺加工金属splice:rope=weld:metal连接绳子=焊接金属"

4677,"metamorphose","[metE5mC:fEJz] v 变形(变成一种完全不同的形状或外表)【记】meta变化,morph读成魔方,是有形状的词根,ose-变形【参】metabolism(n 新陈代谢)meta变化,bol扔:身体内有变化,并扔出不要的东西-新陈代谢【反】remain unaltered(持续不变)"

4678,"metamorphosis","[metE5mC:fEsIs] n (通过魔术引起的完全)变形;(生物的完全)变态【反】continuation without change(持续不变)"

4679,"metaphor","[5metEfE(r)] n 隐喻;暗喻【记】meta后面,phor话-字面后面的话-隐喻【类】metaphor:literal=melody:spoken隐喻不是字面上的表达=旋律不是语言上的表达"

4680,"metaphysics","[metE5fIzIks] n 形而上学(玄学哲学一分支,研究现实的本质,包括意识和物质、物质和特性、事实和价值之间的关系)【记】meta后面,physics(n 物理学)-在物理之后的学科-形而上学源于:亚里士多德关于第一原则论文的题目,因其紧随他在物理学方面工作而得名【类】insect:butterfly=philosophy:metaphysics蝴蝶是一种昆虫=形而上学是一种哲学"

4681,"meteoric","[mi:tI5RrIk] adj 昙花一现的(辉煌而短暂的) 【记】源于:meteor(n 流星)【类】fleeting:pass=meteoric:rise飞逝的是短暂经过=流星的是短暂出现meteoric:constancy=archaic:currency昙花一现的不是恒久不变=古老的不是流行【反】gradual(adj 逐渐的);plodding(adj 沉重缓慢的)"

4682,"meteorology","[mi:tIE5rRlEdVI] n 气象学(研究大气现象的科学)【记】meteor(n 流星;大气现象),ology【区】meter(n 米;韵律;节奏)【类】meteorology:weather=pathology:disease=demography:population气象学研究天气=病理学研究疾病=人口统计学研究人口"

4683,"methodical","[mI5WRdIk(E)l] adj 有系统方法的;有条不紊的【记】源于:method(n 方法)【参】methodology(n 方法学;方法论)【反】desultory(adj 断断续续的);haphazard(adj 偶然随便的)"

4684,"meticulous","[mI5tIkjJlEs] adj 过度重视细节的(极度或过分关心细节的)【记】meticul胆小害怕的,ous多-害怕多-谨小慎微的me我,ticu提裤,lous:我在提裤子的时候是小心的。【类】interested:agog=careful:meticulous=firm:obdurate十分有兴趣是热切的=十分小心是细心的=十分坚强是顽固的fluent:glib=humorous:wry=『meticulous:finicky』过分流利是油腔滑调=过分幽默是讽刺性幽默=『过分细心是挑剔讲究:没有褒贬』"

4685,"metrical","[5metrIk(E)l] adj 测量的;韵律的【记】源于:meter(n 米;韵律;节奏)me我,tri=try,cal=call:我努力的叫出来,当然不能十分的难听,所有要有一点儿韵律。【类】scan:metrical=parse:grammatical分析韵律分析韵律的东西=解析语法解析文法的东西"

4686,"metropolitan","[metrE5pRlIt(E)n] adj 大都会的,首都的【记】metro=mother母亲,politan城市-母亲城市-大城市的原指东正教教主"

4687,"mettle","[5met(E)l]n 勇气【记】读:埋头-有埋头苦干的勇气【类】insight:discern=mettle:endure   有洞察力的人洞悉=有勇气的人忍耐"

4688,"miasma","[mI5AzmE, maI5AzmE] n 瘴气(源自烂池塘和腐烂物并可致病);不良气氛或影响【记】m妈妈,ia病,s死,ma妈妈:妈妈不是s就是ia-因为瘴气"

4689,"microbe","[5maIkrEJb] n (尤指引起疾病的)微生物【记】micro微小,be=bio生命-微生物【类】enzyme:catalyst=bacterium:microbe酶是一种催化剂=细菌是一种微生物"

4690,"microorganism","[maIkrEJ5C:^EnIz(E)m] n 微生物,细菌【记】micro微小,organism生物-微生物【类】sterilization:microorganisms=deforestation:flees杀菌是杀死细菌=砍伐森林是杀死树木"

4691,"microscope","[5maIkrEskEJp] n 显微镜【记】micro小,scope看:看小的东西的东西-显微镜【类】microscope:small=telescope:distant显微镜看小的东西=望远镜看远的东西"

4692,"microscopic","[maIkrE5skRpIk] adj 极小的(非用显微镜不可见的)【反】elephantine(adj 象的;巨大的)"

4693,"midget","[5mIdVIt] n 侏儒(一个非常矮但身体各部分比例正常的人);小模型【记】mid中间,get得到-得到中间状态-没长高-侏儒et结尾的单词表示小:参gadget(n 小工具)"

4694,"mien","[mi:n] n 风采;态度(可以体现内心状况的态度)【记】源于:demean(v 举止)【例】He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien 他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然"

4695,"miff","[mIf] n (无谓的,不重要的)发脾气;v 使恼怒【记】mi=me,ff夫人:我的夫人总是无畏的发脾气。读:秘夫-小秘和夫人之间总是-无畏的争吵【反】please(v 使喜欢;使满足)『compliment,commend(v 称赞)』"

4696,"mighty","[5maItI] adj (力量、技能、体力或威力)强有力的,强大的【记】might(n 力量;威力;权力;能;可能);y读:外(国人),可能是外国人-强有力的"

4697,"migratory","[5maI^rEtErI] adj 定期迁移的;流浪的【记】读:me割rat,ory-我要用刀割老鼠-老鼠只能流浪了。【参】immigrant(v 移入);emigrant(v 移出)【反】sedentary(adj 久坐的;不移栖的)"

4698,"mild","[maIld] adj (性情、举止或行为)温和的【参】mildew(n 霉;v 发霉)mil温和,dew露珠:使东西发霉。Milestone(n 里程碑)mile公里,stone石头【反】acute(adj 敏锐的;急性的)"

4699,"mildness","[maIldnIs] n 温和【反】asperity(n 严酷;粗暴;刻薄)"

4700,"milieu","[5mi:lj:; (?@) mi:5lj:]n (个人所处的)社会环境【记】mi中间,lieu地方-在一个地方之中-环境mili拼音:米粒-环顾四周的环境找米粒。"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 47楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0
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4701,"military","[5mIlItErI]adj 军事的【记】mili米粒,吃米粒长大的人-军人【参】militia(n 民兵)【类】martial:military=runic:mysterious军事的=神秘的(同义)"

4702,"milk","[mIlk]n 奶;v 榨取【类】milk:extract=exploit:utilize压榨是过分提取=剥削是过分利用venom:toxin=milk:nutrient毒液具有毒素=牛奶具有营养"

4703,"mill","[mIl]n 磨房 【记】m妈妈,ill:妈妈生病了,是因为在磨房里面工作得过渡劳累了。【类】mill:grain=forge:medal=refinery:petroleum磨房加工谷物=铁匠铺加工金属=炼油厂加工石油"

4704,"millennium","[mI5lenIEm]n 一千年;(未来的)太平盛世(一个希望中的欢乐、祥和、繁荣及公平的时期)【记】mill=mile(n 千米);enn=ann年,ium-一千年源于:《启示录》第20章提到的神圣的一千年,在此期间耶稣及其信徒统治着世界。"

4705,"miller","[5mIlE(r)]n 磨坊主人【类】miller:grain=tanner:hide磨房工加工谷物=鞣革工加工皮革"

4706,"millinery","[5mIlInErI]n 女帽及其装饰物【记】源于:Milan(n 米兰)过去的女帽之都。【类】suitcase:luggage=hat:millinery行李箱是箱子的一种=女帽是帽子的一种"

4707,"mime","[maIm]n 滑稽哑剧;v 模仿【记】原指:古希腊和古罗马的一种戏剧表演形式,剧中类似的人物或情景在舞台上以闹剧表演出来,通常伴有荒唐可笑的动作。Mi和me长得差不多,所以要通过手势表现出来。【参】mimic(adj 模仿的;n 模仿者;v 模仿)【类】charade:word=mime:stories猜字游戏通过动作来表现字=哑剧通过动作来表现故事parody:style=mime:gesture拙劣的模仿用样式=哑剧用手势"

4708,"mimicry","[5mImIkrI]n 拟态伪装(为躲藏天敌模拟另一生物或周围的某一体)【类】mimicry:camouflage=mutation:variation拟态伪装是一种伪装=生物突变是一种变化"

4709,"minaret","[5mInEret]n 尖塔【记】源于:turret(n 塔楼)读:塔ret;min表示小-尖塔原指:伊斯兰教寺院的尖塔,上有一个或多个突出的阳台,阿訇在其上为朝拜的人们布道【类】spire:church=minaret:mosque塔尖在教堂上=尖塔在清真寺上"

4710,"minatory","[5mInEtErI]adj 威胁恫吓的=minacious【记】min=mini迷你,小,atory=story:给你讲一个小的鬼故事-恐吓威胁。【反】reassuring(adj 安心可靠的);unthreatening(adj 不威胁的);nonthreatening(adj 没有威胁的)"

4711,"mince","[5mIns]v 切碎(食物);小步走路【记】min小,ce-切小,切碎-碎步走【参】minute(adj 微小的);minutia(n 细微末节);mincing(adj 碎步走的,装腔作势的);miniature(n 缩小的模型;adj 微型的)【类】quaff:sip=stride:mince畅饮不是啜饮=大步走不是小步走sip:drink=mince:walk啜饮是小口喝=碎步走是小步走"

4712,"mine","[maIn]n 矿井;v 开采矿物;pron 我的【参】undermine(v 在下面挖矿;暗中破坏)【类】quarry:rock=mine:ore采石场可以采掘岩石=矿井可以采掘矿石"

4713,"mineral","[5mInEr(E)l]n 矿物【记】源于:mine(n 矿)【类】calcium:mineral=sugar:carbohydrate钙是一种无机元素=糖是一种碳水化合物"

4714,"mingle","[5mIN^(E)l]v 使混合(通常不失去本身的特性)【记】源于:mix(v 使混和)【反】separate(v 分开);sequester(v 使隐退;使隔绝)"

4715,"minimize","[5mInImaIz]v (将其总数、范围、尺寸或程度)减至最低数量或程度【记】min表示小【反】exaggerate(v 夸大;夸张);overestimate(v 评价过高);inflate(v 使膨胀)"

4716,"minion","[5mInjEn]n 奴才(一个奴颜卑膝的献媚者)=sycophant【记】mini迷你,on-迷你人物-奴才【参】minnow(n 小鱼);winnow(v 吹开糠皮;精选);minority(n 少数;少数民族)【类】minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner奴才是过分依赖者=乞求者是过分请求者"

4717,"mint","[mInt]n 钱的大量;巨额;v 铸造(钱币)【记】mint源于money【类】strike:medal=mint:coin"

4718,"minuscule","[5mInEskju:l]adj 极小的;n 小写字母【记】min小【参】minuet(n 米奴哀小步舞)【类】small:minuscule=moist:saturated小的对极小的=湿的对湿透的minuscule:letter=minnow:fish小写字母是一种字母=小鱼是一种鱼【反】gargantuan(adj 巨大的);lengthy document(冗长的文件)"

4719,"minute","[`mInIt]adj 微小的;n 分钟;(复数)会议记录【类】agenda[meeting]:minutes=itinerary:log=sale:deed会议记录记录会议议程=旅行日志记录旅行行程=销售契约记录销售"

4720,"minutia","[maI5nju:FIE]n 细枝末节(非常小或琐碎的细节)【记】min小【类】minutia:details=quibbles:objections细枝末节是小细节=轻微反对是小反对【反】essential point(重点);vital feature(重要特征);lengthy account(冗长的解释);crucial aspects(重要方面)"

4721,"miracle","[5mIrEk(E)l]n 奇迹(一个自然法则看来不能解释的事件,因而常被认为来自超自然或上帝所为)【记】mir惊奇,acle东西:令人惊奇的东西-奇迹【类】prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence奇才是神奇的人=奇迹是神奇的事【反】ordinary(adj 平凡的);miraculous(adj 奇迹的)"

4722,"mirage","[5mIrB:V]n 幻影;海市蜃楼(可以创造出水和远处物体的倒影的光学现象,是冷热相间的几层空气导致的光线扭曲而产生的结果)【记】mir惊奇,age-使人惊奇之物-海市蜃楼【参】miraculous(adj 神奇的);mirror(n 镜子)【类】maelstrom:turbulent=mirage:illusory大旋涡的特点是狂暴=海市蜃楼的特点是虚幻"

4723,"mire","[5maIE(r)]n (潮湿的、浸水的、泥泞的)泥沼,困境;v 使…陷入困境【记】mi密,re热:又密又热的地方-沼泽;困境。【反】extricate(v 使解脱;救出;使(气体)游离;放出)"

4724,"mirth","[m:W]n (用笑来表达的)欢乐,欢笑【记】mir惊奇,th死:令人惊奇的死亡,笑死了。【参】mirthless(adj 忧郁的)【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause笑声代表欢乐=鼓掌表示赞同"

4725,"misanthrope","[5mIsEnWrEJp]n 愤世嫉俗者;厌恶人类的人【记】mis恨,anthrope人-恨人的人-厌世者【参】philanthropist(n 博爱家);anthropoid(n 类人猿);misapprehension(n 误会;误解)【类】misanthrope:people=xenophobe:strangers愤世嫉俗者恨人类=排外者恨外国人misanthrope:humane=ascetic:voluptuary厌恶人类的人不是仁慈的=苦行者不是酒色的"

4726,"misbehave","[mIsbI5heIv]v 行为无礼貌;行为不端【记】源于:behave(v 举动;举止)【类】castigation:disapproval=crime:misbehave指责是严重不赞成=犯罪是严重行为不端lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality失误是小错误=行为不端是小犯罪reprobate:misbehave=sycophant:fawn堕落的人行为不端=谄媚的人拍马屁"

4727,"miscalculation","[mIskAlkjJ5leIF(E)n]n 误算错误【记】mis错,calculate计算【类】miscalculation:judgment=gaffe:decorum计算错误是一种判断失误=社交失礼是一种礼仪失误"

4728,"miscellany","[mI5selEnI; (?@) 5mIsEleInI]n 混合物;杂集(不同文学作品构成的集合)【记】mis混合,cell细胞,any-有很多种细胞的人可以写杂集"

4729,"mischievous","[5mIstFIvEs]adj 淘气的;有害处的【记】mis坏,chiev=chief(n 首领),ous-坏首领-恶作剧的mis不能,chi吃,evous:东西不能吃是因为有害的【类】insensitive:boor=mischievous:imp感觉迟钝的是粗人=顽皮淘气的是顽童tightfisted:parsimonious=brutish:mischievous吝啬的就是小气的=顽皮的就是淘气的rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy『cavalier:arrogant』流氓是为害的=懒鬼是懒惰的『骑士是傲慢自大的』"

4730,"misconception","[mIskEn5sepF(E)n]n 误解(错误想法)【记】mis错,conception(n 概念)【参】misconduct(v 处理不当;n 不正当的行为)【类】loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception释放是解除拘禁=解惑是消除误解"

4731,"misconstrue","[mIskEn5stru:]v 误解(错误地领会了…的意思)=misinterpret【记】mis错,construe(v 解释)【类】misjudge:assess=misconstrue:interpret误判是判断失误=曲解是解释失误"

4732,"miscreant","[5mIskrIEnt]n 恶棍,歹徒【记】mis坏,creant=create创造-创造出来的坏人【参】misdeed(n 罪行)【类】miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion堕落的罪犯=梦想的幻觉【反】law-abiding individual(遵守法纪的人);saint(n 圣人)"

4733,"misdemeanor","[mIsdI5mi:nE(r)]n 轻罪【记】mis错,demeanor(n 行为;风度)【参】misdirect(v 误导;写错地址)【类】misdemeanor:crime=lapse:error=decision:commitment轻罪比罪行轻微=失误比错误轻微=决定比许诺轻微"

4734,"miser","[5maIzE(r)]n 守财奴,吝啬鬼(为了积聚钱财而过着非常穷困生活的人)【记】mis=miss错过,er耳朵:把耳朵用了都不花钱-守财奴【类】miser:thrift=chauvinist:patriotism吝啬鬼过分节俭=沙文主义者过分爱国miser:stingy[parsimonious]=loner:solitary=insurgent:rebellious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼是小气的=孤独者是孤独的=反叛者是反叛的=挥霍者是浪费的miser:munificent=zealot:blasé吝啬鬼不是大方的=热心者不是冷漠的miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion吝啬鬼储蓄=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=学者评价【反】spendthrift(n 挥霍者)"

4735,"miserable","[5mIzErEb(E)l]adj 痛苦的;可怜的=wretched;(气候)恶劣的【反】halcyon(adj 海面平静的;太平的)"

4736,"miserly","[`maIzElI]adj 吝啬的(具有守财奴特性的:贪婪吝啬且一毛不拔的)【记】源于:miser(n 守财奴)【类】frugal:miserly=confident:arrogant过分节俭是吝啬的=过分自信是自大的"

4737,"misfortune","[mIs5fC:tFu:n]n 灾祸;不幸【记】mis不,fortune(n 财富;运气)【反】boon(n 恩惠;福利)"

4738,"misgiving","[mIs5^IvIN]n 疑虑,恐惧(一种怀疑、不信任或害怕的感情)【记】mis没有,giving给:公司没有给你工资会产生担忧-疑虑恐惧【参】misguide(v 误导)【反】certainty(n 确定);compunction(n 后悔)-absence of misgiving(没有顾虑)"

4739,"mishap","[5mIshAp]n 不幸,坏运气【记】mis坏,hap(n 运气)mis=miss错过,hap=happening(n 发生):错过好事发生-霉运【参】misinform(v 告诉错误的消息);misinterpret(v 曲解)【类】catastrophe:mishap=humiliation:embarrassment灾难是大不幸=羞辱是大难堪mishap:accident=peccadillo:offence不幸是小事故=小罪是小犯罪oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic矛盾修饰法是矛盾的=不幸是灾难的"

4740,"misjudge","[mIs5dVQdV] v 错误判断【记】mis错,judge判断【类】misjudge:assess=misconstrue:interpret判断错误是评估失误=误解是解释失误"

4741,"mislead","[mIs5li:d] v 误导(通过故意欺骗把…引入岐途)【记】mis错,lead引导-误导【类】pernicious:inure=disingenuous:mislead有害的造成伤害=不坦率的造成误导epithet:disparage=alias:mislead贬低的话贬低=化名误导"

4742,"misleading","[9mIs`li:dIN] adj 令人误解的【参】mismanagement(n 管理不善);misnomer(n 用词不当;写错姓名)nome=namemisogamy(n 厌恶结婚)mis厌恶,gam=game结婚就是游戏misogynist(n 厌恶女人的人);misperceive(v 误解);misplace(v 放错地方);misread(v 读错)【类】equivocation:misleading=bromide:hackneyed模棱两可的话是误导的=陈词滥调是陈腐的"

4743,"misrepresent","[mIsreprI5zent] v 误传(给…一个不正确或误导性的叙述)【记】mis错,represent(v 表现)【参】misshapen(adj 奇形怪状的)【类】tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate篡改是不正当调整=误传是不正当沟通"

4744,"missile","[5mIsaIl] n 导弹;投射物=projectile 【记】miss送,ile东西-送出去的东西-投射物【参】dismiss(v 开除,解散);emissary(n 使者);missive(n 公文)【类】dart:missile=skiff:boat飞镖是一种投射物=艇是一种船"

4745,"mist","[mIst] n 薄雾;细雨;v (被雾气)笼罩【记】读:迷死他-用雾迷惑死他"

4746,"mistral","[5mIstrB:l, mI5strB:l] n 寒冷干燥的西北风【记】源于:密史脱拉风(mistral)以暴风形式吹向法国南部地中海岸的干燥、寒冷的北风"

4747,"misunderstood","[ 9mIsQndE`stJd ] adj 被误解的;未得到充分理解的【记】mis错,understood理解【参】mistime(v 使不合时宜);misuse(v 误用;错用)【类】misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract澄清被误解的事=收回错误的话"

4748,"mite","[maIt] n 螨类(微小的蜘蛛纲动物,寄生于动植物体内或储藏食物中,有些种还传播疾病)【记】原指:一种小的法兰德西硬币mit麻省理工,e饿:麻省理工号称疯人院,是因为在饿了的时候吃mite。【类】mite:creature=speck:amount螨虫是小生物=微粒是小量"

4749,"mitigate","[5mItI^eIt] v 减轻,缓和(痛苦或罪行的严重性)【记】miti=mite小,gate-减轻mit麻省理工,I,gate门:MIT的大门突然向你敞开-你们现在紧张的心情就会缓和减轻。【类】mitigate:severe=qualify:general缓和是使事情不再严重=使合格是使事情不再普通【反】exacerbate(v 恶化;使加剧)"

4750,"mitten","[5mIt(E)n] n (四指套在一起拇指分开的)手套(比如:棒球手套;拳击手套) 【记】MIT,ten十:MIT的人的ten个手指头带mitten【类】muffler:neck=mitten:hand围巾带在脖子上保暖=手套带在手上保暖"

4751,"mnemonics","[ni:`mCnIks] n 记忆法(发展或提高记忆的一种系统)【记】源于:memory(n 记忆),ics结尾表示学科【参】amnesia(n 健忘症)【类】regimen:health=mnemonics:memory=staff:walk养生法帮助健康=记忆法帮助记忆=拐杖帮助走"

4752,"moat","[mEJt] n 护城河(深而宽的、有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒,用以抵抗外来袭击) 【记】mo猫,at在:猫在护城河里玩耍。"

4753,"mobility","[mEu5biliti] n 可动性,流动性【记】mobile(adj 可移动的)【类】splint:mobility=lubricant:friction=ballast:instability=purchase:slippery夹板防止移动=润滑剂防止摩擦=压舱物防止不稳定=支点防止滑动splint:immobilize=duct:convey夹板的作用是固定=管道的作用是运输"

4754,"mock","[mRk] v (用模仿或挖苦的方法)嘲笑【记】把你lock在房间里,mock你。【类】mock:imitate=taunt:challengemock是模仿性嘲弄=taunt是挑衅性嘲弄"

4755,"mockery","[5mRkErI] n 嘲笑,愚弄【记】monkey喜欢mockery别人【类】patronize:condescension=deride:mockery用恩赐态度去要别人领情=用嘲弄态度去嘲笑别人diatribe:abuse[anger]=burlesque:mockery指责演讲是一种辱骂[发怒]=滑稽戏是一种嘲弄【反】tribute(n 颂词;殷勤)"

4756,"moderate","[5mRdErEt] adj 温和的;有节制的;v 减轻;节制【参】moderator(n 缓和剂;调解人);modest(adj 谦虚的;适度的);moiety(n 二分之一;一部分)【类】moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness缓和是消除强度=减轻是消除严重性"

4757,"moderation","[mRdE5reIF(E)n] n 适度【类】exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty过度的人没有节制=不忠的人没有忠诚"

4758,"modestly","[5mRdIstlI] adv 谨慎地,适度地【反】speak modestly(适度的说)-pontificate(v 傲慢地说)"

4759,"modicum","[5mRdIkEm] n 少量【记】mod=modest适度的,icum量:适度的量-少量。【反】large amount(大量)"

4760,"modish","[5mEJdIF] adj 时髦的=stylish=fashionable【记】源于:mode(n 方式;时尚)【参】modulate(v 调整音量)mod方式-改变方式-调整。【反】lacking style and fashionableness(缺乏风格和时尚的)"

4761,"mogul","[5mEu^l] n (非常富有而有权势的)显要人物=magnate【记】读:蒙古,原指:蒙古富豪【反】nonentity(n 不存在;小人物)"

4762,"moist","[mCIst] adj 微湿的【类】small:minuscule=moist:saturated(sodden)=surprised:astonished小和极小=湿和湿透=吃惊和大吃一惊"

4763,"moistness","[mCIstnIs] n 潮湿【类】baste:dryness=caulk:moistness浇油防止干燥=堵漏防止潮湿"

4764,"molar","[5mEJlE(r)] n 臼齿(用作研磨食物的牙齿)【记】mol磨,ar-磨牙-臼齿【参】mortar(n 臼;研钵)【类】rib:bone=molar:tooth肋骨是一种骨头=臼齿是一种牙齿"

4765,"mold","[mEJld] n 模子;霉;v 塑造【参】moldy(adj 发霉的;腐臭的)【类】palpable:touch=pliable:mold可触摸的可以触摸=易变形的可以塑造"

4766,"molding","[5mEJldIN] adj 装饰线条(线条形式的装饰,由木头或其它构造材料制成,用作装饰一个表面,如房间或建筑的墙,一扇门或一件家具的表面)【类】ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet=hem:garment花边修饰衬衫=线条修饰柜子=摺边修饰衣服"

4767,"molecule","[5mRlIkju:l] n 分子【类】molecule:atoms=tissue:cells分子由原子组成=细胞组织由细胞组成"

4768,"molest","[mE5lest] v 骚扰,干扰【记】moll(磨),est-磨擦-骚扰"

4769,"mollification","[9mClifi5keiFEn] n 缓和(脾气或情绪)【类】mollification : soothe=indemnity:secure缓和就是使平静=保护就是使安全【反】inflammation(n 怒火;发炎)"

4770,"mollify","[5mRlIfaI] v 安慰(脾气或情绪);软化【记】moll软,抚摸,ify-软化-使脾气软化-安慰【参】molest(v 骚乱;调戏);mollusk(n 软体动物)【类】mollify:anger=hearten:dejection   安抚减少愤怒=加油减少沮丧mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure平息缓和使镇定=保证使安心【反】ire(n 忿怒);rouse(v 唤醒;激起);disaffect(v 使不满意);antagonize(v 敌对);discommode(v 使为难);vex(v 使烦恼);discomfit(v 扰乱);bait(v 欺负;折磨);nettle=rankle=exasperate=pique(v 激怒)"

4771,"mollycoddle","[5mRlIkRd(E)l] v 过分娇惯和纵容;n 被娇生惯养的男人【记】molly软,抚摸,coddle(v 纵容):又抚摸又纵容-过分纵容【类】embarrass:mortify=indulge:mollycoddle特别使难堪是羞辱=特别迁就是过分溺爱chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle轻微指责对严厉指责=迁就对过分溺爱【反】treat harshly(严厉对待)"

4772,"molt","[mEJlt] v /n 换羽,脱毛,蜕皮【记】读:摸他,总是摸他的头就会变成秃子-脱发【类】molt:bird=slough:snake鸟脱羽=蛇脱皮molt:feathers=shed:hair脱羽是脱去羽毛=假发是脱去头发【反】fledge(v 长羽毛)"

4773,"moment","[5mEJmEnt] n 关键时刻;重要性【参】momentary(adj 瞬间的)【反】insignificance(n 无意义)"

4774,"momentous","[mEJ5mentEs] adj 极重要的(有突出意义或影响的)【记】moment(n 关键时刻;重要性)【类】atrocious:bad=momentous:important极坏的和坏的=极重要的和重要的"

4775,"momentum","[mEJ5mentEm] n 推进力(运动中物体的动力);势头(非物质发展的动力)【记】源于:movement(n 运动)【类】oscillation:swing=momentum : scooter=momentum:scutter秋千震荡源于摇摆=滑行车运动源于冲力=疾走源于冲力"

4776,"money","[5mQnI] n 钱【类】sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money诡辩是假推理=伪钞是假钱mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge惟利是图的人想要钱=怀恨的人想要报仇tact:offensive=money:poor圆滑的人不会冒犯=有钱的人不会贫穷dally:time=squander:money虚度时间=挥霍金钱wallet:money=suitcase:clothing钱包用来装钱=手提箱用来装衣服"

4777,"mongrel","[5mQN^r(E)l] n 杂种动物;混血儿【记】读:蒙古-蒙古人是混血【反】purebred(adj 纯种的;n 纯种动物)"

4778,"monochromatic","[mRnEJ5krEJmAtIk] adj 单色的【记】mono单独,chrom颜色,atic-单色的【参】monarch(n 君主);monastery(n 修道院)mon单独,astery星星:孤星存在的地方【反】iridescent(adj 彩虹色的)"

4779,"monocle","[5mRnEk(E)l] n 单片眼镜【记】mono单独,cle东西【参】monogamy(n 一夫一妻制)mono单独,gamy=game,只能一个人玩game-一夫一妻制;monograph(n 专论);monolithic(adj 庞大的;坚如磐石的)lith是石头的词根【类】monocle:eye=?   单片眼镜:眼睛=?"

4780,"monologue","[5mRnElR^] n 独白;独脚戏【记】mono单独,logue说话-一个人说话-独白【参】monomania(n 偏执狂);mania(n 狂热);monopolize(v 独占)【类】opera:aria=play:monologue独唱曲是一个人在歌剧中唱=独白是一个人在戏剧中说"

4781,"monotonous","[mE5nRtEnEs] adj 单调的;毫无变化的【记】mono单,ton声音,ous一单调的【类】mutter:indistinct=drone:monotonous=hiss:sibilant=stammer:halting嘟囔声是不清楚的=嗡嗡声是单调的=咝咝声是咝咝的=结巴的说是犹豫的【反】vociferous(adj 大声叫的;吵闹的);piebald(adj 花斑的)"

4782,"monstrous","[5mRnstrEs] adj 巨大的并且丑陋可怕的【记】源于:monster(n 半人半马的怪物)"

4783,"montage","[mRn5tB:V; (?@) mRn5tB:V] n 蒙太奇;拼集画(由许多画面或图样并列或叠化而成的一个图画作品)【记】外来语montage就读成蒙太奇【类】montage:images=medley:songs=zigzag:turns蒙太奇由影象组成=集成曲由歌曲组成=锯齿形由转弯组成"

4784,"mood","[mu:d] n 心情;情绪【类】mercurial:mood=fickle:affection=whimsical:behavior易变的情绪=易变的感情=易变的行为【参】moody(adj 喜怒无常的;情绪化的)"

4785,"moor","[5mJE(r), mC:(r)] n 荒野(一片大面积的开阔地,通常很高但排水不好,有成片的荒野沼泽)【记】moon照着moor【源】摩尔人Moor一群穆斯林人,主要居住于非洲西北部的荒野上。"

4786,"mope","[mEJp] v /n 闷闷不乐【记】拼音:磨破,干活把手磨破了-闷闷不乐"

4787,"moralistic","[mRrE5lIstIk] adj 道学气的(以狭隘道德观为特点的)【记】源于:moral(adj 道德的;精神的;n 道德)【类】moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned道学的是过分讲究原则的=学究的是过分讲究学问的"

4788,"morality","[mR5rAlItI] n 道德【参】mores(n 风俗习惯;道德观念)【类】transgression:morality=presumption:propriety犯罪没有道德=傲慢没有礼貌"

4789,"morass","[mE5rAs] n 沼泽地;困境【记】mor=more,ass驴,很多驴子在周围-陷入困境mor死,ass=assist:帮助你死的方法就是把你扔进沼泽。【类】morass:irritating=?   困境:气人的=?"

4790,"moratorium","[mRrE5tC:rIEm] n 延缓偿付(允许暂时延缓偿还借款的授权);延缓活动【记】mor死,atorium:让你慢慢死-延缓偿付【类】reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity[act]=fast:eat=respite:labor=tourniquet:bleeding缓刑暂缓刑罚=暂停暂缓活动=斋戒暂缓进食=延缓劳动=止血绷带延缓出血"

4791,"morbid","[5mC:bId] adj (生理和心理)病态的【记】mor死,bid-快死了-病态的直接读成中文◎#¥※×【反】wholesome(adj 卫生的;有益健康的);hale(adj 老人矍铄的);verdant(adj 翠绿的);salubrious(adj 有益健康的)"

4792,"mordant","[5mC:dEnt] adj 说话讥讽尖酸的【记】mor死,dant:说出来的话使人想死-尖酸刻薄的m妈妈,ord=order,ant:妈妈命令蚂蚁的话-尖酸刻薄的【反】genial(adj 亲切的)"

4793,"moribund","[5mRrIbQnd] adj 即将结束的;垂死的;n 垂死的人【记】mori死,bund=bound边界-离死的边界不远了-垂死的【反】increasingly vital(生机勃勃的);nascent(adj 初生的);beginning(n 开始);currency(n 流通)"

4794,"moron","[5mC:rRn] n 蠢猪(智商在50-70之间的成年人)【记】mor死,on上-死在就职典礼上-蠢猪"

4795,"morose","[mE5rEJs] adj 坏脾气的【记】mo摸,rose玫瑰-没事儿摸玫瑰上的刺-不高兴的【反】cheerful(adj 愉快的);lighthearted(adj 心情愉快的);sanguine(adj 乐天的);jovial(adj 快活高兴的);jocund(adj 欢乐的);rejoice(v 使高兴)"

4796,"morsel","[5mC:s(E)l] n 小块食物;小量【记】mor死,sel=sell(v 出售):死猪肉出售只能得到少量的钱。【参】mortality(n 死亡率)【类】shard:pottery=morsel:food   破片是小陶瓷=少量食物是小食物"

4797,"mortar","[5mC:tE(r)] n 小臼(在里面的物质被挤压或用一杵碾磨);(砌砖用的)灰泥【记】mor死,tar:使里面的东西被碾死的东西-臼【类】hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar锤子在铁砧上加工东西=杵棒在乳钵中加工东西"

4798,"mortgage","[5mC:^IdV] n /v 抵押【记】mortgage源于mort死和gage抵押。这与抵押人是否能偿还债务的不确定性有关。如果借款人未偿还债物,那么抵押给贷款人作为债务安全保证的地产将从他那儿被永远剥夺,因此对他来说在一定条件下失去了全部意义。如果他确实还了债务,那么抵押对于贷款人也失去了全部意义。"

4799,"mortify","[5mC:tIfaI] v 使屈辱;使羞辱【记】mort死,ify-让人想尴尬的想死-使人屈辱【参】mortuary(n 停尸房)【类】embarrass:mortify=indulge:mollycoddle使人过分难堪是羞辱=过分纵容别人是过分溺爱"

4800,"mosaic","[mEJ5zeIIk] n (把小的有色彩的石块或瓦块嵌入一个表面制成)马赛克【类】piece:jigsaw puzzle=tile:mosaic=stitch:sampler拼图由图块组成=马赛克由瓷块组成=刺绣由针脚组成parquet:wood=mosaic:glass镶木地板由木头组成=镶嵌细工由玻璃组成mosaic:ceramic=patchwork:cloth马赛克由陶瓷片组成=拼缝物由布料组成"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 48楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0




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4801,"mosque","[mRsk] n 清真寺(穆斯林的寺庙)【记】源于:Moslem(n 穆斯林)【类】spire:church=minaret:mosque塔尖在教堂上=尖塔在清真寺上"

4802,"mosquito","[mE5ski:tEJ] n 蚊子 【记】读:冒死quit头,在蚊帐里的时候把头伸出去,就会体会什么叫冒死quit头。Quit退出【根】mos小,quito虫子-小蚊子【参】mote(n 微粒)mot=mos小;【类】mosquito:netting=impurity:fire蚊帐挡住蚊子=过滤器挡住杂质"

4803,"moth","[mRW; (?@) mC:W] n 蛾(一般在夜间活动)【记】《沉默的羔羊》的宣传画报上moth和mouth在一起【反】moth-eaten(adj 虫蛀的;破旧的)-fresh and new"

4804,"motility","[mEJ`tIlEtI] n 运动性【记】mot运动【参】motif(n 主题;动机);motion(n 运动)【反】stasis(n 停滞)"

4805,"motionless","[5mEJF(E)nlIs] adj 静止不动的【反】vacillating(adj 犹豫的)"

4806,"motivate","[5mEJtIveIt] v 促使,激发;给某人做…的动机【记】源于:motive(n 动机;目的)【类】exhortation:motivate=invective:discredit激励演讲是为了激励=恶言漫骂是为了使人丢脸"

4807,"motivation","[9mEJtI`veIFLn] n 动机【类】fungi:ecologist=motivation:psychologist生物学家研究真菌=心理学家研究动机"

4808,"motivational","[9mEJtI`veIFLnEl] adj 动机的【类】exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir辩明无罪是因为被赦免=激励是因为被激发"

4809,"motive","[5mEJtIv] n 动机【类】motive:deed=doubt:question动机产生行为=怀疑产生询问"

4810,"motley","[5mRtlI] adj 混杂的;杂色的【记】mot=mote微粒,ley-各种微粒混合-混杂的源于:medley(n 集成曲;混合物)【反】colorless(adj 无色的);unique(adj 唯一的);unvaried(adj 未改变的);homogeneous(adj 同类的)"

4811,"mottled","[5mRt(E)ld] adj 有杂色的(有不同深浅或颜色的斑点)【类】striated:groove=mottled[dappled]:spot有条纹的和条纹=有斑点的和斑点【反】homogenous(adj 同质的);solidary(adj 团结一致的)blanch(v 漂白)-mottle(v 使成杂色)"

4812,"motto","[5mRtEJ] n 座右铭(表达原则、目标或理想的简短的陈述);题词【记】读:猫头,原指刻有猫头的盾牌的背面刻着的座右铭【类】epitaph:tombstone=motto:shield碑文刻在墓碑上=座右铭刻在盾牌上"

4813,"moult","[mEJlt] v 脱毛,换羽毛【记】moult是molt的变体。"

4814,"mountebank","[5maJntIbANk] n 江湖郎中(以讲故事或耍花招吸引顾客的卖药者);骗子【记】mounte登高,bank银行-在银行的房顶上骗钱-江湖郎中"

4815,"mournful","[5mC:nfJl] adj 悲伤的【记】源于:mourn(v 哀悼;服丧)【反】jovial(adj 快活高兴的);revelry(n 狂欢)-mournfulness"

4816,"movement","[5mu:vmEnt] n 运动;(组成交响乐的)乐章【类】stanza:poem=movement:symphony诗节组成诗=乐章组成交响乐"

4817,"muddle","[5mQd(E)l] n 混乱状态;v 使浑浊【记】源于:mud(n 泥浆)【反】clarity(n 清楚;透明)"

4818,"muffle","[5mQf(E)l] v (用围巾裹住)使声音降低;麻风病【记】外来语,读:麻风,一种慢性传染病,患者皮肤麻木、变厚、颜色变深、毛发脱落、感觉丧失、手指、脚趾变形。该病通过空气传染,所以周围的人都用围巾裹住嘴,导致声音降低。【类】muffle:sound=assuage:grief减弱声音使声音减少=抚慰悲伤使悲伤减少"

4819,"muffled","[5mQf(E)l] adj (声音)被压低的【类】muted:color=muffled:sound颜色变淡=声音减弱【反】plangent(adj 轰鸣的);resonant(adj 引起共鸣的)"

4820,"muffler","[5mQflE(r)] n 消音器;围巾 【类】muffler:neck=mitten:hand围巾带在脖子上=手套带在手上"

4821,"muggy","[5mQ^I] adj (天气)闷热而潮湿的【记】天气是muggy的,就会用mug(n 大杯子)喝水。"

4822,"mulch","[mQltF] n /v (在植物周围防止水份蒸发、根冻和生长野草的)覆盖(物)【记】读:猫吃,猫爱吃的东西是mulch,里面含有树叶、草等有机物。【区】mulct(n 罚金;v 处以罚金)读:猫磕他,猫磕了他一下,要罚款,就像狗咬了他一下一样。"

4823,"mulish","[5mju:lIF] adj 骡子一样执拗的;固执的=recalcitrant=obstinate【记】读:木力士,头脑象木头一样的大力士不会变通-固执的【类】despicable:value=mulish:flexibility可鄙的没有价值=执拗的没有灵活性【反】flexible(adj 灵活的);pliant(adj 易弯的)"

4824,"multiply","[5mQltIplaI] v 乘法;大大增加;繁殖【记】multi多,ply-变多-乘;繁殖;增加【参】multifarious(adj 各式各样的);multiple(adj 多样的;多重的);multitude(n 多数;群众)【类】multiply:divide=enter:leave乘对除=进对出【反】propagate(v 繁殖)-fail to multiply(不能繁殖)"

4825,"mumble","[5mQmb(E)l] v /n 咕哝(降低声音或半闭着嘴地含糊不清地说)【记】象声词,“么么”的声音-咕哝【类】scribble:write=mumble:talk胡写和写=胡说和说enunciate:mumbling=clarify:confusing清楚说不是含糊说=澄清不是混淆【反】enunciate(v 阐明;清晰发言)"

4826,"mundane","[5mQndeIn] adj 现世的,世俗的,普通的=secular【记】m,und=under,ane:下面的世界-世俗的【反】exotic(adj 异国情调的);unearthly(adj 非尘世的);extraordinary=unusual(adj 非常特别的);spiritual(adj 精神上的)"

4827,"municipality","[mju:nIsI5pAlItI] n 市政当局;自治市【记】muni拼音:慕尼(黑)就是municipality【根】muni公共,为公众服务的地方-市政当局"

4828,"munificence","[mju:5nIfIsEns] n 慷慨,宽宏大量【反】stinginess(n 小气)"

4829,"munificent","[mju:5nIfIs(E)nt] adj 慷慨大方的=generous【记】muni公共,fic做,ent一为公共做一慷慨的mu木,ni你,fi飞,cent硬币:你象木头似的飞硬币-慷慨的【类】miser:munificent=zealot:blasé吝啬鬼不慷慨=狂热者不厌倦"

4830,"munitions","[mju(:)5niFEns] n 军火;武器【记】muni设防,tion一设防敌人的东西一军火【参】muniment(n 防卫手段;房契)【类】larder:food=armory:munitions食品储藏室存放食品=武器库存放军火"

4831,"mural","[5mjuErEl] adj 墙壁的;n 壁画【记】mur墙,al一墙上的画一壁画【参】demur(v 反对)在你面前竖起一道墙;immure(v 监禁)进入墙里面。【类】petrography:rock=mural:wall岩石记述学是在岩石上铭刻=壁画是在墙上画画"

4832,"murky","[5mE:ki] adj 昏暗的;浑浊的;朦胧的=hazy【记】murk(n 黑暗),mur墙,在监狱的墙里面-昏暗的【反】lucid(adj 明晰的);limpid(adj 清澈的);pellucid(adj 透明的);clear(adj 清楚的)"

4833,"murmur","[5m:mE(r)] v 喃喃而言;嘟哝(低沉连续的、轻微、含糊不清的抱怨声音)【记】象声词:“么么”【类】glimmer:dazzle=murmur:resound微光和强光=低声说和高声说croon:sing=murmur:speak低声唱和唱=低声说和说"

4834,"muscular","[5mQskjulE] adj 肌肉发达的;精力充沛的【记】源于:muscle(n 肌肉)"

4835,"muse","[mjU:z] v 沉思冥想(全力思考)【记】mu木,se色:脸呈现木头的颜色,因为在沉思。"

4836,"musket","[5mQskIt] n 毛瑟熗(用于16世纪后期到18世纪的一种滑膛托熗) 【记】音译词,读:毛瑟(熗)【区】musky(adj 有麝香味的)musket是用有musky的木头做的;musty(adj 发霉的)must肯定,y外(国人):身上有霉味。【类】daguerreotype:photograph=musket:firearm早期银板相片是老相片=毛瑟熗是老熗炮"

4837,"mutate","[mju:5teit] v 变异【记】mut变,ate一变化【参】mutable(adj 易变的;性情不定的)【反】remain the same(保持不变);root(v 坚定不移;确立)"

4838,"mutation","[mju(:)5teiFEn] n 突变(生物的基因或染色体产生父代没有的新的特征)【类】mimicry:camouflage=mutation:variation拟态是一种伪装=突变是一种变化"

4839,"mute","[mju:t] v 减弱声音;n 弱音器;哑巴【记】mu木,te特:木头特别容易减弱声音,所以门用木头做。【反】amplify(v 扩大)"

4840,"muted","[mju:tId]adj (声音)弱的,(颜色)轻柔的;含糊不清的【类】muted:color=muffled:sound颜色柔和的=声音变柔的"

4841,"mutilate","[5mju:tileit]v 使残废;切断(肢体)【记】mut变化,i,late晚了,做出变化已经晚了,只能截肢了。【参】maim(v 使伤残)"

4842,"mutineer","[9mju:ti5niE]n 反叛者,背叛者【记】mut变化:变化忠诚对象的人-反叛者muti读:墓地,neer=near:离墓地很近,要被砍死的人-反叛者【参】mutinous(adj 暴动的;反抗的)"

4843,"mutter","[5mQtE]v 咕哝(小声而含糊不清地抱怨)【记】读:(他)妈的-小声而含糊不清地抱怨【区】mutton(n 羊肉);beef(n 牛肉);pork(n 猪肉);venison(n 鹿肉)【类】mutter:indistinct=drone:monotonous嘀咕声是不清晰的=嗡嗡声是单调的【反】speak distinctly(清楚地说)"

4844,"muzzy","[5mQzi] adj 头脑糊涂的;迟钝的=muddled【记】读:骂自己-头脑糊涂的"

4845,"myopia","[maI5EJpIE]n 近视;(在考虑或计划时)缺乏远见和辨别力【记】my我的,op象眼镜,ia病一我戴眼镜的病一近视【反】prescience(n 预知;先见)"

4846,"myopic","[maI5RpIk]adj 近视眼的;缺乏远见和辨别力的【反】discerning(adj 有辨识能力的)"

4847,"myriad","[5mIrIEd]adj /n 无数的;无穷无尽的【记】my我的,riad=raid(n /v 袭击):我的袭击是无数的,因为我是暴徒。【类】myriad[countless;innumerable;untold]:number=everlasting[interminable]:duration无穷多的数字=无穷尽的时间【反】few(adj 很少的);scarce(adj 缺乏的);scanty(adj 缺乏的)"

4848,"mysterious","[mI5stIErIEs]adj 神秘的,难以理解的,不可思议的【记】源于:mystery(n 神秘)【参】myth(n 神话);mythology(n 神话;神话学)【类】martial:military=runic:mysterious军事的=神秘的(同义)【反】scrutable(adj 可以了解的)"

4849,"mystery","[5mIstErI]n 神秘的事;推理作品(与深奥莫测的罪行有关的虚构小说、戏剧或电影作品)【类】magazine:periodical=mystery:fiction杂志是一种期刊=推理小说是一种小说"

4850,"nadir","[5neIdIE(r)]n 最低点;天底(天球上,在观测者垂直向下的一点)【记】读:内地r,就是四川盆地-最低点【反】topmost point(最高点);zenith(n 最高点);acme(n 顶点);summit(n 顶点)"

4851,"nag","[nA^]v 不断找岔、抱怨、责骂而产生烦恼【记】拼音:那个,在你的身边总是这个那个的-不断烦扰。【反】nagging(adj 唠叨挑剔的)-tonic(adj 激励的;滋补的)"

4852,"naive","[nB:5i:v]=na?f  adj 天真幼稚的(缺乏俗气的,不敏感的,没有经验的,易轻信的)=artless=ingenuous【记】源自native(adj 自然的)【类】fickle:constancy=naive:sophistication易变的没有恒定=纯真的没有世故guile:na?f=tardy:prompt狡猾的缺乏天真的=迟缓的缺乏迅速的【反】worldly(adj 世间的)"

4853,"narcissism","[5nB:sIsIz(E)m]n 自恋(对自己身体或品性的过度眷恋而产生的强烈兴奋)【记】源于Narcissus,一个青年由于对水池中自己形象的眷恋而死去,变成一种以他的名字命名的花朵-水仙花【类】narcissism:love=guilt:blame自恋是爱自己=内疚是谴责自己hedonistic:pleasure=narcissistic:self享乐主义的人喜欢快乐=自恋的人喜欢自我narcissist:self-absorbed=sycophant:obsequious自恋者自我陶醉=奉承者谄媚"

4854,"narcotic","[nB:5kRtIk]n 催眠药;麻醉剂(能使人上瘾的药剂,如鸦片,能够减轻疼痛,改变心情和行为,导致沉睡或麻木)【记】读:那颗“提克”,提克是鸦片的前身。【根】nar=nas鼻子,鸦片是用鼻子吸的【参】nasal(adj 鼻的;鼻音的)"

4855,"nascent","[5nAsEnt]adj 初生的,萌芽的=emerging【记】读:拿cent(n 硬币),处于拿爸妈钱的年龄-初生的【参】renascent(adj 复活的);nascency(n 起源)【反】fully established(完全形成的);mature(adj 成熟的);moribund(adj 垂死的)"

4856,"natation","[ nE`teIFEn]n 游泳 【记】nat=neat干净,使人干净的运动-游泳"

4857,"natty","[ `nAtI ]adj 整洁漂亮的=dapper【记】nat=neat干净【反】sloppy(adj 溅污的);slovenly(adj 懒散的;不修边幅的)"

4858,"nauseate","[5nC:sIeIt]v 使作呕,使厌恶【记】源于:nausia,naus=naut船,ia一船上的病一晕船一恶心读:闹死ate吃,吃饭的时候闹死了-作呕读:闹sea ate,在海上吃饭的时候闹-恶心【类】vertigo:nauseate=?   眩晕:恶心=?"

4859,"nautical","[5nC:tIk(E)l]adj 船员的,航海的【记】naut(船)=ical一航海的【参】astronaut(宇航员);navy(海军)【类】astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary星盘是航海工具=滤器是烹调工具"

4860,"navigate","[5nAvI^eIt]v 航海,导航【记】navi船;参:navigation(n 航海,航空)【类】abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate算盘是计算工具=六分仪是航海工具"

4861,"naysay","[ `neIseI ]n /v 武断拒绝【记】nay=no,say:say no-拒绝【反】concur(v 同意;同时发生)"

4862,"nebulous","[5nebjJlEs]adj 模糊不清的(缺乏清晰的轮廓);云状的【记】源于:nebula(n 星云)读:奶bull,ous-奶奶被公牛撞得血肉模糊-模糊的【反】distinct=limpid=pellucid(adj 清楚的);clear-cut(adj 轮廓鲜明的)"

4863,"necessitate","[nI5sesIteIt]v 使…成为必需【例】The increase in population necessitates a greater food supply 人口的增加需要更多食物供应。【记】源于:necessary(n 必需品;adj 必要的)【参】necessitous(adj 贫困的)"

4864,"necropolis","[ne5krRplIs]n (古代城市修建的)大而复杂的墓地【记】necro死尸,polis城市一死人城市一大墓地【参】metropolis(n 大都市)"

4865,"nectar","[5nektE(r)]n 花蜜【记】原指:奈科特-希腊神话中的神酒-花蜜"

4866,"needle","[ni:d(E)l]n 针;针叶【参】needlework(n 刺绣;缝纫)【类】needle:knit=loom:weave针用来编织=织布机用来织布leaf:oak=needle:pine=frond:fern橡树的树叶=松树的针叶=蕨类植物的复叶"

4867,"needy","[5ni:dI]adj 非常贫穷的(缺乏生活必需品的)=impoverished【记】need东西的状态-needy【反】affluent(adj 丰富的)"

4868,"nefarious","[nI5feErIEs]adj 十恶不赦的(因极其凶毒而声名狼藉的)【记】源于:far远一nefarious的人要离得far【类】nefarious:wickedness=generous:liberality邪恶的和邪恶=慷慨的和慷慨【反】above reproach(无可责备的);virtuous(adj 善良的);exemplary(adj 模范的)"

4869,"negate","[nI5^eIt]v 取消;否认【记】neg(否认),ate一否认;negation(n 否定)【参】abnegation(自我否认);neglect(忽视)"

4870,"negligent","[5ne^lIdVEnt]adj (习惯性的)疏忽的,粗心大意的【记】源于:neglect(v 忽视),neg否定,lect=lig选-没有选-疏忽【参】negative(n 否定;底片;adj 否定的);"

4871,"negotiation","[nI^EJFI5eIF(E)n]n 商议;谈判【记】读:你got,ia,tion-你有得到东西的病-需要通过谈判【类】clog:drainage=stalemate:negotiations阻塞排水=僵持谈判negotiator:agreement=?   谈判者:协议=?【反】tenacious(adj 顽强的)-negotiable(adj 可通过谈判解决的)"

4872,"nemesis","[5nemEsIs]n (体现公正的)报应,天罚【记】来自希腊神话中的复仇女神Nemesisne你,me我,sis总要死一个:因为受到了天罚"

4873,"neophyte","[5ni:EJfaIt]n 初学者;新教徒(刚信仰一种宗教的人)【记】neo=new,phyte植物一新植物一新手【参】neolithic(adj 新石器时代的);neologism(n 新语);neonate(n 出生不满一个月的新婴儿)【类】inexperience:neophyte=irresponsibility:wastrel没有经验是新手的特点=不负责任是败家子的特点"

4874,"nepotism","[5nepEtIz(E)m]n 任人唯亲(在公事中对亲戚袒护)【记】nepot=nephew侄子,ism一对侄子偏爱-任人唯亲【类】nepotism:relative=cronyism:friend任人唯亲是任用亲戚=任人唯友是任用朋友"

4875,"nerve","[n:v]n 勇气;神经;v 使鼓起(勇气)【参】neurology(n 神经学);neurosis(n 神经症)【反】appall(v 使胆寒);diffidence(n 缺乏自信)"

4876,"nestle","[5nes(E)l]v 舒适地安顿;依偎=snuggle【记】nest鸟窝,le一在nest里面-舒适的安顿【参】nestling(n 未离巢的雏鸟;婴儿)"

4877,"nethermost","[5neTEmEJst]adj 最低的,最下方的【记】nether下面的,most一最下面的net网,her,most:her要跳楼,救生net在nethermost。"

4878,"nettle","[5net(E)l]n 荨麻(接触其植物刺毛会引起皮肤过敏);v 烦忧,激恼=vex【记】net网,tle读:头-头被网住了-激怒【反】conciliate(v 安慰);mollify(v 平息)"

4879,"neutralize","[5nju:trElaIz]v 使无效;中和【记】源于:neutral(n 中立者;adj 中立的;中性的)【参】neutron(n 中子)【类】soothe:anger=neutralize:acid[effectiveness]抚慰消除愤怒=中和消除酸性[效力]"

4880,"nexus","[5neksEs]n (看法等的因果)联系【记】nex=next下一个,us一我们中的下一个和上一个有联系"

4881,"nibble","[5nIb(E)l]v 一点点地小咬【记】nib(n 钢笔尖)作为词根是“小”的意思,ble一小咬ni你,bb宝宝,le乐:你的宝宝乐了,是因为小口的咬奶嘴。【区】nipple(n 乳头;奶嘴)【类】quaff[swill]:sip=gobble:nibble大口饮对小口饮=大口吃对小口吃"

4882,"nicety","[5naIsItI]n 精确;谨慎(要求细心和精确对待的性质)【记】源于:nice(adj 美好的;挑剔的;精密的)【类】nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy精确=幻想(同义)"

4883,"niche","[nItF, ni:F]n 壁龛(墙壁上凹进去的空间,用来放佛像、雕像或装饰品)【记】读:你吃,你吃的东西放在niche里面给佛爷吃。"

4884,"nick","[nIk]n 小伤口;(在边缘或表面上的一个)窄槽、刻痕或缺口【记】读:你磕,你的头磕出了一个nick。"

4885,"nicotine","[5nIkEti:n]n 尼古丁(无色有毒生物碱;从烟草中提取被用作杀虫剂,它是烟草中致使吸烟者上瘾的物质)【记】外来语,读:尼古丁"

4886,"niggard","[`nI^Ed]n 吝啬鬼=miser【记】nig小,gard一小气的人;参:sluggard(n 懒鬼)【参】niggling(n 过于琐碎的工作)"

4887,"nightmare","[5naItmeE(r)]n 恶梦(使人恐惧、害怕和痛苦的梦)【记】night,mare(n 母马);晚上的母马-恶梦"

4888,"nihilism","[5naIIlIz(E)m]n 虚无主义(怀疑论的一种极端形式,否认一切存在);无政府主义(认为对现存政治的破坏有利于未来改进)【记】nihil无,ism一虚无主义【参】annihilate(v 消灭);nihil(n 虚无);nil(n 零)"

4889,"nil","[nIl]n 零【记】ni你,l:你被一把l剑戳死了-零【根】nil本身就是词根=nihil无【类】nil:quantity=vacuum:matter   零没有数量=真空没有物质"

4890,"nimble","[5nImb(E)l]adj (动作或思想)敏捷灵活的=deft【记】ni你,m摸,ble=ball:摸球玩的人是nimble的"

4891,"nip","[nIp]v 捏;小口吃喝【记】ni你,p屁:你的p比较难吃,所以要小口吃。【参】nipper(n 镊子)捏东西的东西;nipping(adj 严寒刺骨的)寒风在小口的咬你-严寒刺骨的【类】nip:eat=jot:write小口咬是小口吃=略记是稍微写一下"

4892,"nitpick","v 吹毛求疵(担心无关紧要的细节或在这些地方寻找错误)【记】nit小,pick挑一挑小错误一挑剔【类】nitpick:criticize=cavil:object吹毛求疵是过分批评=无端指责是过分反对fluent:glib=meticulous:nitpick[finicky]过分流畅为油腔滑调=过分精细为吹毛求疵nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil吹毛求疵的人挑剔=传教士传教=吹毛求疵的人挑剔"

4893,"nocturnal","[nRk5t:n(E)l]adj 夜晚的,夜间发生的【记】noct夜,urnal一夜间的;参:diurnal(adj 白天的)【反】diurnal(adj 白天的);happen during daytime(白天发生的)"

4894,"noisome","[5nCIsEm]adj 恶臭的;令人厌恶的【记】noi=annoy,some一讨厌的【反】appealing(adj 吸引人的);beneficial(adj 有益的);pleasant(adj 令人愉快的);healthy(adj 健康的)"

4895,"nomad","[5nEJmAd]n 流浪者;游牧部落的人(没有固定的家,随季节到处移动寻找食物、水和牧场)【记】no mad,还没有疯狂的人,一般疯狂的人-游牧民【类】nomad:domicile=freelancer:employer游牧民缺乏住所=自由作家缺乏老板"

4896,"nominal","[5nRmIn(E)l]adj 名义上的,有名无实的(微不足道的)【记】nomin=name,al一名义上的【参】nomenclature(n 命名法;术语);nominate(v 提名)【类】nominal:significance=disjunctive:unity名义上的不重要=分裂的不统一figurehead:nominal=dictator:absolute傀儡是名义领导人=独裁者是绝对领导人"

4897,"nonchalant","[5nRnFElEnt]adj 冷漠的;漠不关心的【记】non没有,chalant=challenge(n /v 挑战)一没有挑战的事情不令人关心-冷漠的【参】noncommittal(adj 不承担义务的);nonconformity(n 不墨守成规);noncontemporaneous(adj 非同一时期的)【类】anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite匿名的不能被确定身份=冷漠的不能被刺激"

4898,"nondescript","[5nRndIskrIpt]adj (由于没有特征)无法描述的【记】non不,deseript描述一没法描述的【反】conspicuous(adj 显著的);remarkable(adj 不平常的);striking(adj 显著的)"

4899,"nonentity","[nR5nentItI]n 无足轻重的人;虚构的东西【记】non,entity存在一好像不存在的人一无足轻重的人【参】nonesuch(n 无以匹敌的人)【类】dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence外行不敬业=无足轻重的人不重要"

4900,"nonflammable","[5nCn5flAmEbl]adj 不易燃的(不容易点燃或不能快速燃烧的)【记】non不,flame(n 火焰),mable:不易燃烧的【参】nonobservance(n 不遵守);nonpareil(adj 无比的;n 极上品);non+parallel(adj 平行的)=没有平行的人-杰出人物【类】impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible坚韧的不是脆弱的=不燃的不是可燃的"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 49楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0
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4901,"nonplus","[nRn5plQs]v 使窘困;使不知所措=bewilder【记】non不,plus增加一股市不长了一不知所措【参】nonporous(adj 无孔的);nonradioactive(adj 非放射性的)【类】infuriate:rage=nonplus:perplexity激怒产生大怒=迷惑产生困惑"

4902,"nonsensical","[nRn5sensIk(E)l]adj 说话荒唐无意义的【记】non没有,sense(n 感觉),cal-没有感觉的话-荒唐的【参】nonthreatening(adj 不威胁的);nonverbal(adj 不用语言的);nonviable(adj 无法生活的)via是生命的词根【类】nonsensical:drivel=pompous:bombast荒唐的胡说=夸张的夸口"

4903,"noose","[nu:z]n (带有越拉越紧的打活结的)绳套,绞索(刑) 【记】实行绞刑一般在正午,该词源于:noon,se死。"

4904,"nostalgia","[nE5stAldVE]n 怀旧之情;思乡病【记】nost家,alg痛,ia一想家就痛的病【参】nostrum(n 祖传秘方)"

4905,"notability","[nEJtE5bIlEtI]n 引入注意的东西;著名人物【记】源于:notable(adj 值得注意的);noble(n 贵族);noteworthy(adj 值得注目的);noticeable(adj 显而易见的)"

4906,"notch","[nRtF]n  V字形刻痕【记】读:no齿,一个人没有门牙,形成V形凹槽【反】serrated(adj 锯齿状的)-without notches(没有刻痕的)"

4907,"notorious","[nEJ5tC:rIEs]adj 臭名昭著的=infamous【记】not=note知道,ori,ous多-很多人都知道你的坏名声"

4908,"novelty","[5nRvEltI]n 新奇(的事物);(新奇而廉价的)小商品【记】源于:novel(n 小说;adj 新奇的)【参】nova(n 新星)【类】threadbare[timeworn]:novelty=labyrinthine:directness陈腐的不是新奇的事物=曲折的不是率直ballad:stanza=novel:chapter民歌由节组成=小说由章回组成【反】banal(adj 平凡陈腐的);timeworn(adj 陈旧的)"

4909,"novice","[5nRvIs]n 生手,新手=beginner=neophyte【记】原指:一个已加入某种宗教但还没有最后宣誓的人no没有,vice(n 恶习):没有恶习的人-新手"

4910,"noxious","[5nRkFEs]adj 有毒的;对健康或道德有害的【记】nox毒,ious多一有毒的【参】nocuous(adj 有毒的;有害的)【反】beneficial=alubrious(adj 有益健康的);harmless(adj 无害的)"

4911,"nuance","[nju:5B:ns]n (意义、感情或音调等的)细微的差异【记】nu牛,ance读:盎司-牛用盎司来称体重,因为只有细微差别【类】nuance:distinction=hint:suggestion细微差别是不易察觉的差别=暗示是不易察觉的建议【反】patent difference(明显的差异);lack of subtlety(缺乏微妙);sharp distinction(明显差别)"

4912,"nubile","[5nju:baIl; (?@) 5nu:bl]adj (女孩)到婚嫁年龄的;性成熟的【记】nubile拼音:牛bi了-年轻女子性成熟的【根】nub=nup结婚,参:nuptial(adj 婚姻的)【区】nubilous(adj 多云的;模糊的)"

4913,"nucleate","[5nju:klIet]v 使成核;集结【记】源于:nucleus(n 核子);nuclear(adj 核子的)【反】disseminate(v 散布)"

4914,"nudge","[nQdV]v (为引起注意用肘)轻触,轻推【记】读:拿纸,用肘nudge你一下,帮我拿纸。Nudge你一下,让你注意有个nude(n 裸体)【类】doze:sleep=nudge:prod[push]瞌睡是轻轻睡觉=轻推是轻轻推动butt:head=nudge:elbow以头撞用头=用肘轻推用肘"

4915,"nugatory","[5nju:^EtErI; (?@) 5nu:^EtC:rI]adj 无价值的,琐碎的=trifling【记】nu牛,gat=get,tory一牛挤的是奶得到的东西是草-无价值的"

4916,"nullify","[5nQlIfaI]v 使无效;取消【记】源于:null(adj 无效力的;n 零)"

4917,"numb","[nQm]adj 麻木的;无动于衷的;v 使麻木【记】numb拼音:牛mb,你一拳就能把对手打麻木,真牛mb。【类】numb:insensible=burnish:lustrous使麻木使没有知觉的=磨光使有光泽的numb:sensation=stiff:suppleness   麻木没有感觉=僵硬没有柔软abandon:inhibition=conscious:numbness放任不是禁制=有意识的不是麻木【反】sensible(adj 有感觉的)"

4918,"numinous","[`njU:mInEs]adj 庄严神圣的;神秘而超自然的=supernatural【记】nu牛,min民,ous:放牛的人民崇拜超自然的力量,表现为经常求雨。"

4919,"numismatist","[njU:`mIzmEtIst]n 钱币奖章收藏家【记】num=number数字,钱,is,ma妈,tist:把钱当成妈妈的人-钱币收藏家【参】numerology(n 根据出生日期占卜的数字命理学);numerous(adj 众多的)【类】philatelist:stamps=numismatist:coins 集邮家收藏邮票=钱币家收藏钱币"

4920,"nunnery","[5nQnErI]n 女修道院,尼姑庵【记】源于:nun(n 尼姑)读:难,经受困难的女人-尼姑。"

4921,"nuptial","[5nQpF(E)l]adj 婚姻的;交配的【记】nup=nub结婚,参:nubile(adj 适合结婚的)"

4922,"nurture","[5n:tFE(r)]v 养育,培育=cultivate【类】nurture:child=cultivate:crop抚育孩子=培育庄稼【反】withhold sustenance from(停止供给食物);impede(v 阻止);stunt(v 阻碍…发育);disregard=ignore(v 不理睬);neglect=overlook(v 没注意到);fail to support(失败的供给)"

4923,"nymph","[nImf]n 年轻美丽少女【记】来自罗马神话中的宁芙女神,以美丽女子形象出现,有时化身为树、水和山等自然之物的小女神"

4924,"oafish","[`EJfIF]adj 痴呆的;愚蠢的【记】读:o哦,a fish,哦,这儿有一条鱼-很傻的感觉【区】oak(n 橡树);oar(n 船桨);oatmeal=oat(n 燕麦片)【反】urbanity(n 有礼貌;文雅)-oafishness"

4925,"oasis","[EJ5eIsIs]n 沙漠中的绿洲【记】o哦,as好像,is是:哦,好像是绿洲(一般在沙漠中见到绿洲都有一点儿不相信自己的眼睛,所以是“好像”)【类】glade:wood=oasis:desert=archipelago:ocean林间空地在树木中=绿洲在沙漠中=群岛在海洋中"

4926,"obdurate","[5RbdjJrIt; (?@) 5BbdErIt]adj 固执的;不知悔意的=hardhearted=intractable【记】ob不,dur=endure忍耐,ate一不能忍耐变化一固执的【类】firmness:obdurate=carefulness:meticulous特别坚定是顽固的=特别小心是十分小心的energetic:frenetic=firm:obdurate=frugal:penurious特积极的是狂热的=特坚定的是顽固的=特节俭的是吝啬的penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous悔过者不是顽固的=怀疑者不是轻信的obdurate:move=?   顽固的不会动摇=?【反】toward(adj 温顺的)"

4927,"obedient","[EJ5bi:dIEnt]adj (对上级命令、指示或指令)服从的,顺从的【记】源于:obey(v 服从)【反】contumacious(adj 不听令的);impertinent(adj 鲁莽无礼的);imperious(adj 专横的);impudent(adj 放肆无礼的);imperial(adj 皇帝的)"

4928,"obeisance","[EJ5beIsEns]n (表示尊重或敬意的)鞠躬,敬礼 【类】obeisance:reverence=embrace:affection鞠躬表示敬意=拥抱表示友情"

4929,"obese","[EJ5bi:s]adj 极其肥胖的【记】读:我必死,因为太太太胖了!!!"

4930,"obfuscate","[5RbfQskeIt]v 使困惑(使得难于理解)【记】ob,fusc=fuse导火索,ate吃:在吃的上面插导火索-使困惑【类】headstrong:willfulness=obfuscate:confusing顽固的:任性=使困惑:胡涂的(词性不符)cowardice:intimidate=perplexed:obfuscate懦弱是因为被胁迫=困惑的是因为被使模糊【反】elucidate(v 阐明);illuminate(v 照明;阐明);explain clearly(清楚解释);clarify(v 澄清);"

4931,"obfuscation","n 困惑【类】equivocation:truth=euphemism:offense=obfuscation:clarity真理不含糊=冒犯不委婉=清晰不困惑rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscernible『equivocation:definite』合理化不是似是而非的=困惑不是难以识别的『模棱两可不是确定的』【反】lucidity(n 明朗)"

4932,"obituary","[E5bItjJErI; (?@) E5bItFJerI]n 讣闻(死后发表的附有死者简要传记)【记】ob离开,it他,uary:他离开我们后写的东西-讣告【类】roster:staff=obituary:death花名册记录职员=讣告记录死亡"

4933,"oblation","[E5bleIF(E)n]n 供品,祭品(向神供奉,为了敬神或感恩)【记】读:我不累神-我不累的为神提供祭品"

4934,"obligatory","[E5blI^EtErI]adj 强制性的;义不容辞的【记】源于:oblige(v 迫使;施恩);obligation(n 义务)【类】elected:obliged=?   选举出的:强迫=?【反】discretionary(adj 自由决定的);selective(adj 选择性的);elective(adj 选任的);oblige(v 迫使;施恩;帮忙)-discommode(v 使不方便)"

4935,"obliging","[E5blaIdVIN]adj 热心助人的=accommodating【记】源于:oblige(v 迫使;施恩;帮忙)【类】visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging幻想的:理想主义的=过分插手的:热心的(褒贬)"

4936,"oblique","[E5bli:k]adj 斜的;不坦率的【记】读:我不立que一不是站着-斜的【反】direct(adj 径直的)"

4937,"obliterate","[E5blItEreIt]v 擦掉(字迹);切除(肢体)【记】ob去掉,liter字,ate一擦掉(文字)【类】inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply=convey:conduct激励=除掉=提供=运输(同义)inter:burial=obliterate:removal=saturated:wet埋葬=除掉(动名词同义)=湿的(词性不符)ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate不能说的无法描述=不能根除的无法删除【反】inexpurgate(v 无法除去)"

4938,"oblivious","[E5blIvIEs]adj 遗忘的;疏忽的【记】读:我不理vious,我不理你了,我要把你忘了。【类】erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect博学的人彻底了解=健忘的人忽略oblivious:attentive=?   不在意的:注意的=?【反】vigilant(adj 警惕的);cognizant(adj 认知的);mindful(adj 留心的)"

4939,"obloquy","[5RblEkwI]n 诽谤=calumny;恶名声【记】ob反对,loqu话,y一反对的话一诽谤【参】obnoxious(adj 不愉快的;讨厌的)nox毒,伤害【反】adulation(n 奉承)"

4940,"obscure","[Eb5skjJE]adj 模糊的(只能微弱地感觉到而缺乏分明的轮廓);身份卑微的不显赫的;v 使模糊【类】comprehend:obscure=?   理解:模糊=?【反】explicit(adj 外在清楚的);elucidate(v 阐明);legendary(adj 传说中的)"

4941,"obscurity","[Eb`skjJErEtI]n 不清楚;不出名【反】celebrity(n 名声;名人);certitude(n 确实)"

4942,"obsequious","[Eb5si:kwIEs]adj 逢迎谄媚的【记】ob坏,sequ跟随,ious-怀着坏心眼的跟随-谄媚的【参】obsequies(n 葬礼);ob坏,sequ跟随,ious-情绪不好地跟随一葬礼【类】obsequious:fawn=compliant:yield=condescending:patronize逢迎的人奉承=顺从的人屈服=屈尊的人屈尊libertine:dissolute=narcissist:self-absorbed=sycophant:obsequious放荡的人是放荡的=自恋的人是自恋的=逢迎的人是逢迎的obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive谄媚的:奴性的=好战的:过分自信的(好像是同义词)maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential感情脆弱的:多愁善感的=谄媚的:尊敬的(褒贬)sycophantic:obsequious=rebellious:resurgent阿谀的:奉承的=反叛的:复苏的(不工整)obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality献媚的是过分关心=吝啬的是过分节俭【反】supercilious(adj 自大傲慢的);imperious(adj 专横的)"

4943,"observatory","[Eb5z:vEtErI; (?@) Eb5zervEtC:rI]n 天文台【记】observe(v 观察),tory地方-观察星星的地方-天文台【类】conservatory:music=seminary:theology=observatory:astronomy音乐学院研究音乐=神学院研究神学=天文台研究天文学"

4944,"obsessed","[Eb5ses]adj 着迷的;困扰的【记】源于:beset(v 困扰)【类】agonized:distress=obsessed:concern极度苦闷的有过多苦恼=着迷的有过多关心firm:intransigent=concerned:obsessed特别坚定的是固执的=特别关心的是着迷的obsessed:attracted=rash:adventurous=intimate:close着迷的是过分被吸引的=鲁莽的是过分冒险的=亲密的是过分紧密"

4945,"obsolete","[5RbsEli:t]adj (在设计、样式或构造上)废弃的,过时的【记】ob不,solete用一不再用一过时的"

4946,"obstacle","[5RbstEk(E)l]n 障碍(反对或阻碍进步的事物)【记】ob我不,sta=stand,cle一我不站在这里阻碍你们了【类】blandishment:cajole=obstacle:impede甜言蜜语为了诱骗=障碍物为了阻碍"

4947,"obstinate","[5RbstInEt]adj 固执倔强的;执迷不悟的=obdurate=refractory【记】ob我不,stin拿,ate吃的一我不吃东西一固执的【类】obstinate:persevere=tactless[insensitive]:offend顽固的人坚持=笨拙的人冒犯unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade镇定的人不易被扰乱=顽固的人不易被说服firmness:obstinacy=supple:spineless=thin:emaciated特坚定是顽固=特柔软是没有勇气=特瘦是瘦弱的【反】tractable(adj 易驾驭的;易处理的)"

4948,"obstreperous","[Eb5strepErEs] adj 吵闹的;任性的【记】该词看上去就非常乱-吵闹的;任性的【类】resolute:dissuade=obstreperous:control坚决的难以劝阻=任性的难以控制【反】disciplined(n 受过训练的;遵守纪律的)"

4949,"obstruct","[Eb5strQkt] v 阻塞(用障碍物将道路堵塞);阻碍【记】ob反,struct建造一建造反效果的东西一阻塞【反】facilitate(v 使容易);abet(v 教唆)unocclude(adj 空的)-obstructed(adj 堵塞的)【参】obstruction(n 阻挠,障碍);obstructionist(n 妨碍者)"

4950,"obtrude","[Eb5tru:d] v 强加(将自己或某人的观点强加于别人);使突出【根】trude伸出,突出【参】obtrusive(adj 强迫人的;突出的)"

4951,"obtuse","[Eb5tju:s; (?@) Eb5tu:s] adj 迟钝的;不锐利的【记】读:我被兔死,我被兔子弄死了-迟钝的【类】rectitude:transgress=calmness:restive=keenness:obtuseliberal:parsimonious=propriety:impertinent正直不犯罪=安静不烦躁=敏锐不愚笨=慷慨的不是吝啬的=适当不是鲁莽的restiveness:calmness=keenness:obtuseness不安不平静=敏锐不迟钝【反】insightful(adj 富有洞察力的);obtuseness-acumen(n 敏锐)"

4952,"obverse","[5Rbv:s] n 正面;adj 正面的【记】ob,verse转一转到外面一正面【参】reverse(n 反面)"

4953,"obviate","[5RbvIeIt] v 排除(困难);放弃不必要的东西【记】ob离开,via路,te一使障碍离开道路一排除【参】viable(adj 能养活的);viaduct(n 高架桥)【类】emulate:exemplary=obviate:unnecessary榜样的要仿效=不必要的要消除"

4954,"occidental","[RksI5dEntEl] n 欧美人;西方人;adj 西方的;欧美国家的【记】oc下,cid落,ental一太阳落下的地方一西方的【参】oriental(n / adj 东方的)"

4955,"occlude","[E5klu:d] v 使闭塞;使堵塞【记】源于:clude=close一堵塞【反】unobstructed(adj 不被阻塞的)-occluded(adj 闭塞的)"

4956,"occult","[C`kQlt] adj 神秘不可理解的=inscrutable;秘密的;隐藏的【记】读:我kao他-这是一件不能公开的事情。【反】bare(adj 赤裸的;露出的);patent(adj 特许的;显著的);fathomable(adj 看得透的);manifest(adj 显然的)"

4957,"occurrence","[E`kQrEns] n 事件,发生【记】源于:occur(v 发生),rence-发生的事情【区】occupation(n 职业;占有)【类】prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence奇才是奇特的人=奇迹是奇特的事"

4958,"octogenarian","[RktEJdVI5neErIEn] n 80多岁的老人【记】octo=8,gen=ten,arian-80多岁的人【参】octopus(n 八爪鱼;章鱼)"

4959,"ocular","[5RkjJlE(r)] adj 眼睛的;可见的【记】ocu作为词根是眼睛的意思;参:oculist(n 眼科医生)ocu拼音:我哭,关于眼睛的"

4960,"oddments","[5RdmEnt] n 残余物,零头【记】odd源于add,总是增加东西就会产生残余。"

4961,"ode","[EJd] n 长诗,颂歌(具有庄重或思考的性质,风格严肃和有正式的诗节结构)【记】读:old,特别老的诗歌-长诗【类】chord:tone=ode:poem[poetry]=spoof:parody和音是一种音调=长诗是一种诗=讽刺模仿品是一种拙劣模仿"

4962,"odious","[5EJdIEs] adj 可憎的(使产生强烈厌恶的、反感的或强烈的不愉快的)【记】odi读:奥迪,ous多:他们家有很多奥迪-令人讨厌的【类】odious:disgust[repugnance]=menacing:fear讨厌的使人厌恶=恐吓的使人害怕blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting俗丽的是令人注意的=可憎的是令人憎恶的"

4963,"odium","[5EJdIEm] n 憎恶,反感【反】hankering(n 渴望);infatuation(n 愚蠢;沉迷);esteem(n 尊敬;尊重)"

4964,"odometer","[EJ5dRmItE(r)] n (汽车)里程表(显示车辆行驶距离的仪器)【记】odo想成汽车前面的三块表,meter测量,其中的一块是里程表。"

4965,"odoriferous","[EJdE5rIfErEs] adj 有气味的【记】odor气味,ifer带有,ous一带有味儿的"

4966,"odyssey","[5Cdisi] n 长途的冒险旅行【记】源于:荷马史诗中记述的奥德修斯在特洛伊失败后的漂泊生活,他在十年的漂泊后才回到家。"

4967,"offbeat","[Rf5bi:t] adj 不平常的;反传统的(不与通常的类别或形式相符合的)【记】off不,beat打。原指:弱拍节拍中被不重击的拍节-反传统的【反】conventional(adj 惯例的;传统的);bathetic(adj 平庸的);hackneyed(adj 不新奇的;陈腐的)"

4968,"offend","[E5fend] v 冒犯,使不快【类】deferential:offend=intransigent:acquiesce=scornful:respect恭敬的不冒犯=不妥协的不默许=轻蔑的不敬重equivocation:truth=euphemism[euphemistic]:offense=obfuscation:clarity=invulnerable:injure模棱两可不真实=委婉之词不冒犯=迷惑不清晰=无懈可击的不会受伤obstinate:persevere=tactless[insensitive]:offend顽固的人坚持=不机智的人冒犯pliant:influence=ticklish:offend顺从的容易被影响=易发脾气的容易被冒犯politic:offend=aloof:associate策略之人不会冒犯=冷淡之人不会交往remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove抗议是一种冒犯=诡辩是一种驳斥euphemism:offense=ambiguity:comprehension委婉的说法不容易冒犯=含糊不容易理解"

4969,"offense","[E5fens] n 进攻;冒犯【类】peccadillo:offense[error;sin]=cameo:sculpture=glitch:flaw=mishap:accident小错是一种错=宝石浮雕是一种雕刻=小故障是一种缺陷=不幸是一种小事故"

4970,"offensive","[E5fensIv] adj 令人不快的;攻击的【类】euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse委婉之词不具冒犯性=格言警句不具散漫性"

4971,"offhand","[Rf5hAnd; (?@) C:f-] adv /adj 即席表演的(没有事先思考而表演的)【记】off离开,hand手:讲演稿子不在手上-即席表演的【反】premeditated(adj 预想的;预谋的)"

4972,"officious","[E5fIFEs] adj 爱发命令的,好忠告的【记】源于:officer(n 官员),ious一当官的爱发号施令【类】attentive:officious=refined:snobbish=frugal:parsimony过分关心的是多管闲事的=过分优雅的是假充绅士的=过分节俭的是吝啬的officious:meddle=disaffected:rebel多管闲事的爱干涉=不满的爱反抗visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging空想的:理想的=多管闲事的:热心的(褒贬)"

4973,"offish","[5RfIF; (?@) 5C:fIF] adj 冷淡的(倾向于远的和保留的)=aloof【记】off离开,ish:喜欢离开人群-冷淡的【参】off(adj 远的;走调的);offset(v 弥补;抵销);offstage(n 舞台内部)【反】sociable(adj 好交际的;喜欢群居的)"

4974,"ogle","[5EJ^(E)l] v /n 送秋波;抛媚眼(失礼地、轻浮地或色迷迷地盯着看)【记】读:哦,哥哥-放荡的感觉-抛媚眼"

4975,"olfactory","[Rl5fAktErI] adj 嗅觉的【记】ol=oil,factory:油场会发出气味-嗅觉的【参】ointment(n 油膏;润肤用品)oint=oiloligarchy(n 寡头政治)oli=oil,arch统治-石油业是少数人的统治"

4976,"ominous","[5RmInEs] adj 预兆不祥的;不吉利的【记】omin恶兆,参:abominate(v 痛恨;憎恶)【反】auspicious(adj 吉兆的;幸运的)"

4977,"omission","[E5mIF(E)n] n 遗漏,省略【记】源于:miss错过,一种无意识的省略源于:omit(v 省略;疏忽)"

4978,"omnipotent","[Rm5nIpEtEnt] adj 全能的;无所不能的(有无限的能力、权力、权威或力量的)【记】omni全部,potent(adj 有力的)一全能的【根】pot力量,源于大力水手吃的菠菜罐头,吃后产生力量。【参】omnivorous(adj 杂食的;什么都吃的)"

4979,"omniscient","[Cm`nIsIEnt] adj 无所不知的;n 上帝【记】omni全,scient知道一全知道的【参】prescient(adj 预知的);conscience(n 良心)【反】vacuous(adj 空虚的)"

4980,"oncologist","[RN5kRlEdVIst] n 肿瘤学家【记】on上面,co读:抠,logish:总在上面扣,因为肿瘤很痒痒。【参】onset(n 攻击;有力的开始);onslaught(n 冲击;猛攻);slaughter(n /v 屠宰)"

4981,"onerous","[5RnErEs, 5EJnErEs] adj 繁重的,麻烦的=burdensome【记】oner负担(on er在背上的东西),ous多-繁重的【参】exonerate(v 无罪释放);onus(n 责任;负担)"

4982,"ooze","[u:z] v 渗出(从小的出口处慢慢流出或溢出);(勇气)逐渐消失;(秘密)泄漏【记】读:物资,一种可以慢慢消耗的东西。"

4983,"opacity","[E5pAsItI] n 不透明性,晦涩难懂【类】opacity:light=impermeability:fluid不透明光透不过=不可渗透液体透不过【反】transparency=clarity(n 清楚;透明);translucence(n 半透明)"

4984,"opaque","[EJ5peIk] adj 不透明的;晦涩难懂的【记】读:OPEC(n 石油输出国组织)经常出现一些不明朗的意向。【参】opalescence(n 不透明的乳白光)【类】slack:tension=opaque:translucence松弛的没有张力=不透明的没有透明【反】diaphanous(adj 透明的)"

4985,"open-minded","adj 思想开明的(虚心接受新事物,新观念和其它人意见的)【记】open开,mind思想,ed-思想开明的"

4986,"opera","[5RpErE] n 歌剧(在戏院上演的配有音乐的戏剧表演)【记】a和o结尾的都是艺术单词,源于意大利。【参】operetta(n 小歌剧)【类】libretto:opera=lyrics:song剧本安排歌剧=歌词安排歌曲"

4987,"ophthalmology","[RfWAl5mRlEdVI] n 眼科学【记】oph光,参:photo(n 照片):吸收光的东西-眼睛。"

4988,"opiate","[`EJpIEt] n 安眠药,鸦片(含有镇静性的麻醉剂)【记】opi源于:option选择,ate吃-可以选择吃和不吃-鸦片"

4989,"opine","[EJ5paIn] v 认为;发表(意见)【记】源于:opinion(n 意见)【参】opinionated(adj 固执己见的)【类】augur:predict=pundit:opine=recidivism:relapse占卜家预测=博学者发表=重犯复发"

4990,"opponent","[E5pEJnEnt] n 对手(在战争或口头论战中反对对方的人);adj 对立的【记】源于:oppose(v 反对),op反,pose放-反对【参】component(adj 合成的);proponent(n 支持者)"

4991,"opportune","[5RpEtju:n] adj 合适的(适合一种特定目的的);在适当的时间发生的【记】op朝向,port港口,une一进入港口避风雨一合适的【类】opportune:convenience=impermanent:transience合适的东西方便=不持久的东西短暂【反】inconvenient(adj 不便的);untimely(adj 不合时宜的)"

4992,"oppose","[E5pEJz] v 反对;反驳【记】op反,pose放-反对【类】oppose:thwart=treat:cure反对为了阻碍=治疗为了治愈【反】capitulate(v 有条件投降;屈服)"

4993,"oppress","[E5pres] v 压迫,压制【记】op,press(压)一压下去,压迫【参】depress(降低,抑制);impressive(影象深刻的)"

4994,"oppression","[E5preF(E)n] n (为了产生一致意见的)压迫【记】源于:press(n /v 压)【类】oppression:disagreement=?   压抑不会不一致=?【反】disagreement(n 意见不同)"

4995,"opprobrious","[E5prEJbrIEs] adj 辱骂的;臭名昭著的【记】op不,prob=probe探求,rious一人人不追求的性质-坏名声。【类】opprobrious:blameless=?   臭名昭著的不是无可指摘的=?【反】irreproachable(adj 无可指责的)"

4996,"opprobrium","[E5prEJbrIEm] n 恶名声;耻辱【反】approbation(n 官方批准;嘉许)"

4997,"optimization","[9CptImaI`zeIFLn] n 最佳化;最优化【记】opti源于:option选择,选择最好的-最优化【参】optimism(n 乐观主义);optional(adj 可选择的)【类】optimization:improve=?   最优化:改善=?"

4998,"optometrist","[Cp`tCmItrIst] n 验光师(对视力缺陷、疑难杂症或损害情况进行检查的人)【记】opto光(参:photo照片),metr测量,ist-验光师"

4999,"opulent","[5RpjJlEnt] adj 富裕的;充足的=luxuriant【记】opu大,多,lent一富裕的【参】opus(n 音乐大作品)"

5000,"oracle","[5RrEk(E)l; (?@) 5C:rEkl] n 先知(具有明智意见或先知见解的人)【记】ora说,acle一提前说出-先知(区:ore(n 矿石);roe(n 鱼卵))源于:美国ORACLE公司,主要生产数据库产品,因为是先知,所以经营较好。【参】oral(adj 口头的);oration(n 演讲);oratorio(n 宗教清唱剧);【类】mentor:guidance=oracle:prophecy导师指导先知预言"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 50楼  发表于: 2014-02-13 0




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5001,"orchestra","[5C:kIstrE] n 管弦乐队(用各种乐器一起演奏的一群音乐家);管弦乐【记】原指:古希腊剧场中舞台前合唱队进行表演的地方【区】orchard(n 果园);orchid(n 兰花)child like orchid【类】orchestra:musician=pack:wolf音乐家组成乐队=狼组成狼群pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra领航员指挥船=指挥家指挥乐队stanza:poem=movement:orchestra诗节组成诗=乐章组成音乐"

5002,"ordain","[C:5deIn] v 任命(神职);命中注定【记】ord=order,ain一任命【参】orderly(adj 有秩序的);ordinance(n 法令)"

5003,"ordeal","[C:5di:l] n (考验性格或忍耐力的)严峻考验,痛苦经验【记】or或许,deal交易:或许可以交易,也有不交易的危险-考验你的忍耐力。"

5004,"ordnance","[`R:dnEns] n 大炮;军火 【记】ord=order以后才能开ordnance"

5005,"orgy","[5C:dVI] n 纵酒狂欢;性放纵【记】原指古希腊或罗马时代宗教团体中的一种神秘仪式,表现为狂乱的歌唱、跳舞、饮酒和性行为分解:or+gy(gay同性恋)-哦,同性恋-性放纵"

5006,"orient","[5C:rIEnt] adj 上升的;东方的;v 使确定方向;使熟悉情况【记】ori=rise升起,ent一原指太阳升起的"

5007,"orifice","[5RrIfIs] n 小开口,小孔(尤其是身体上的洞口或通路,比如嘴)【记】ori=ora嘴,说,fice=face一脸上的小嘴一小孔"

5008,"original","[E5rIdVIn(E)l] adj 最初的;有创意的【记】源于:origin(n 起源)【类】hodgepodge:uniform=cliché:original大杂烩不是一致的=陈腐不是创新的【反】commonplace(adj 平凡的);trite(adj 陈腐的);pastiche(n 模仿)-original work(原创)"

5009,"originality","[ErIdVI5nElItI] n 创造性,独特性【类】babble:sense=parrot:originality胡言乱语没有理性=学舌没有创造性【反】banality(n 平凡;陈腐);"

5010,"ornate","[C:5neIt] adj (精心地、过度地和经常过分地装饰)华美的;充满装饰的【记】orn装饰,ate一装饰过的一华美的【参】suborn(v 贿赂)sub下面,orn装饰:从下面装饰你-贿赂"

5011,"ornithology","[C:nI5WRlEdVI] n 鸟类学【记】or或许,ni你,th死,ology:或许你会死的学科-鸟类学,因为很多鸟都具备进攻性。【类】ornithology:eagle=astronomy:planet鸟类学研究鹰=天文学研究行星"

5012,"orotund","[5RrEJtQnd] adj (声音)宏亮的;夸张的【记】oro=ora说,嘴,tund=round圆的一嘴张圆一宏亮的"

5013,"orthodox","[5C:WEdRks] adj 正统的(信奉早期基督教教义的)【记】ortho正,dox观点【参】heterodox(adj 异端邪说的);paradox(n 自相矛盾的话);orthodontics(n 畸齿矫正);orthopedics(n 整形外科)【类】dissenter:orthodox=maverick:group反对者排斥正统=独立者排斥群体"

5014,"orthodoxy","[5C:WEdRksI] n 正统学说【类】religion:devoutness=canon:orthodoxy宗教是一种虔诚=教规是一种正统学说"

5015,"oscillate","[5RsIleIt] v (持续周期性地)摆动;犹豫不决【记】osc,ill,ate吃:生病了还吃饭,手没有力量,所以手抖-摇摆【参】vacillate(v 犹豫不定)【类】oscillation:swing=momentum:scooter振荡使秋千运动=动力使滑车运动"

5016,"osmosis","[Cz`mEJsIs] n 渗透;潜移默化(一种渐进的无意识的同化或吸收的过程)【记】os通过,m膜,还是os,is是一渗透作用"

5017,"ossify","[5RsIfaI] v 硬化,骨化;僵化(变得墨守成规)【根】oss是骨头的词根【类】depreciation:value=ossification:flexibility减价降低价值=硬化降低弹性【反】transcend conventions(超越传统)"

5018,"ostentatious","[Rsten5teIFEs] adj 卖弄的,自我夸耀的=pretentious【记】os我死,ten10,tatious:我死了10次-吹牛的【根】osten表面,tatious:表面装饰的不错-卖弄的【参】ostensible(adj 理由等表面的)【反】ostentation(n 卖弄)-artlessness(n 天真烂漫)/ modesty(n 谦逊)"

5019,"ostracize","[5RstrEsaIz] v 放逐;将…排斥于群体之外【记】源于古希腊的贝壳放逐法,用贝壳投票决定是否放逐某人os我死,trac=track(n 轨迹),ize:我死的轨迹是在被放逐的路上【参】ostracism(n 贝壳;放逐)【区】ostrich(n 鸵鸟;回避现实的人)【类】pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine被放逐者被放逐=囚犯被监禁【反】take in(接收);welcome(v 欢迎);include(v 包括);embrace(n /v 拥抱);invite to join(邀请参加)"

5020,"other-directed","[ `QTEdI`rektId] adj 受人支配的;缺少自主性的【记】other别人,direct指挥,ed-别人可以指挥你的"

5021,"otter","[5RtE(r)] n 水獭(水生食肉哺乳动物,长有蹼足和黑褐色的密毛)"

5022,"oust","[aJst] v (出某一职位或地点)驱逐【记】源于:out出去!【反】instate(v 任命)"

5023,"outgoing","[5aJt^EJIN] adj 友善的;好交际的且乐于助人的【记】out出去,going去-总是出去-好交际的【参】outbid(v 出高价);outcast(adj 被逐的);outdated(adj 过时的);outfit(v 配备);outfox(v 以计取胜);outgrowth(n 结果);outlandish(adj 外国气派的;古怪的);outlaw(n 歹徒);outlet(n 出口);outline(n 大纲;轮廓;v 描画轮廓)【类】extrovert:outgoing=perfectionist:exacting外向者是友善的=完美主义者是苛求的"

5024,"outmaneuver","[aJtmE5nu:vE(r)] v 以策略制胜(在机智、谋略上胜过对手)【记】读:out man eu味儿-男人把鞋脱了往外放味儿-以策略制胜【反】yield(v 屈服;屈从)"

5025,"outmoded","[aJt5mEJdId] adj 不再流行的=unfashionable;废弃的=obsolete【记】out出,mode时髦,d一不再时髦的【参】outnumber(v 数目超过);out-of-phase(adj 不同步的);out-of-shape(adj 变样的);outrage(n 暴行;愤怒)【反】original(adj 最初的;新颖的)"

5026,"outset","[`aJtset] n 开始,开头【例】from the outset(从一开始)【记】源于:set out(开始;出发)"

5027,"outskirts","[5aJtsk:ts] n 城市郊区,郊外【记】out外,skirt裙子,s:裙子的外边-郊区【参】outspoken(adj 坦率直言的);outstrip(v 超过)【类】page:margin=city:outskirts书页的边缘=城市的郊区"

5028,"outwit","[aJt5wIt] v 以机智胜过(有一点儿贬义)【记】out出,wit机智一机智超出别人【类】taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄是一种刺激=密谋是一种以智取胜"

5029,"ovation","[E5veIF(E)n] n 热烈的持久欢迎,鼓掌【记】源于:oration(n 演说)结束后有ovation源于:小凯旋式(古罗马欢迎将士凯旋归来的仪式),隆重程度稍次于凯旋式(triumph)"

5030,"overbearing","[EJvE5beErIN] adj 专横独断的=arrogant【记】over过分,bearing忍受一使人过分忍受-专横跋扈的【参】overact(v 夸张表演);overall(adj 全部的)【反】unassuming(adj 谦逊的);meek(adj 温顺的)"

5031,"overdose","[5EJvEdEJs] n (麻醉药物)过度剂量;v 用药过多【记】over过分,dose剂量【参】overdue(adj 迟到的;过期的);overemphasize(v 过分强调);overestimate(v 评价过高)【类】overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention过度剂量违背处方=越轨行动违背传统"

5032,"overexposure","[5EuvEriks5pEuVE] n /v 过久暴露在某物面前;(底片等)曝光过度【记】over过度,expose(v 使暴露):ex出,pose放,放出去-暴露【参】overhaul(v 大检查);haul(v 拖曳),把东西拖出去over检查【类】overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune过久暴露在某物面前导致厌倦的=接种疫苗导致免疫的"

5033,"overlap","[EJvE5lAp] v (部分地)重叠【记】over在…上,lap(n 坐时的大腿前部)一把一条腿放在另一条腿上翘二郎腿一重叠【参】overlook(v 俯瞰;没注意到);overpower(v 制服);overreach(v 走过头);override(v 制服;践踏);overriding(adj 最重要的);overrule(v 驳回;否决);oversee(v 俯瞰;监视);overshadow(v 遮蔽;使黯然失色);overstate(v 夸大的叙述)【类】infinite:exhaust=discrete:overlap无穷的无法耗尽=不连续的无法重叠inconsonant:concord=scatter:overlap不协调的不是一致的=分散的不是重叠的"

5034,"overt","[EJ5v:t] adj 公开的,非秘密的(不被掩藏、遮盖的)【记】over打开,t他一公开的;参:covert(adj 隐蔽的)【参】overtake(v 赶上)【类】clandestine:secretly=overt:openly秘密的事是秘密地=公开的事是公开地【反】shadowy(adj 有阴影的)"

5035,"overture","[5EJvEtjJE(r)] n 前奏曲,序曲【记】overt(adj 公开的;开始的),ure一开始的歌曲-序曲【区】overturn(n /v 倾覆)【类】veto:prohibitive=caveat:warning[cautionary]=overture[preamble]:introductory否决的目的是禁止=警告的目的是告戒=序曲[绪言]的目的是引导overture:symphony=preface:book 序曲在交响乐前=前言在书前【反】coda(n 乐章结尾部)"

5036,"overweening","[EJvE5wi:nIN] adj 自负傲慢的,过于自信的=overbearing【记】over过分,ween(v 以为),ing一过分以为自己了不起-自负的【参】overwhelm(v 淹没;制服);overwhelming(adj 压倒性的)"

5037,"overwrought","[EJvE5rC:t] adj 紧张兴奋过度的【记】over过分,wrought(work的过去式和过去分词):工作过度是因为刚开始工作,处于兴奋紧张的阶段。"

5038,"ovoid","[5EJvCId] adj /n 卵行的,卵形体【记】o长得象卵,中间是void(adj 空的)的"

5039,"owl","[aJl] n 猫头鹰(夜间出来捕食的鸟,有柔软的羽毛可以在夜间无声的飞行);惯于晚上活动的人 【记】拟声词:owl是猫头鹰的叫声【区】awl(n 尖钻)猫头鹰的眼睛很圆,所以以O开头。"

5040,"oxidize","[5RksIdaIz] v 使氧化,使生锈【记】源于:oxygen(n 氧)"

5041,"oxymoron","[RksI5mC:rRn] n 矛盾修饰法(把矛盾的词合在一起,如震耳欲聋的沉默)【记】o是坐标中心,x是x轴,y是y轴,moron:坐标中的xy轴是相互矛盾的【类】apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox表面否认是委婉地主张=矛盾修饰是委婉地悖论equivocation:ambiguous=oxymoron:incongruous模棱两可的话是暧昧的=矛盾修饰法是不调和的oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic矛盾修饰法是矛盾的=不幸是灾难的"

5042,"pachyderm","[5pAkId:m] n 厚皮动物(体大的、厚皮的、有蹄的哺乳动物,如象、犀牛或河马);厚脸皮的人【记】pachy厚,derm皮【类】pachyderm:animal=ant:insect厚皮动物是一种动物=蚂蚁是一种昆虫"

5043,"pacify","[5pAsIfaI] v 使安静(平息…怒气或激动);镇压(战争、斗争或暴力)【记】源于:peace(n 和平;安宁)【参】pacifier(n 调停者;抚慰者);【类】solace:grief=pacification:anger安抚消除痛苦=讲和消除愤怒【反】rankle(v 激怒);tantrum(n 发脾气);discommode(v 使不方便);discompose(v 不安);incite(v 激动);vex(v 使恼怒);truculent(adj 好战凶猛的)-pacific(adj 和平的);"

5044,"pack","[pAk] n 包裹;狗或狼的一群;v 包装;塞满;群集【记】把狼pack(v 打包)到一起形成pack(n 狼群)【参】packed(adj 充满人的,拥挤的)【类】orchestra:musician=pack:wolf管弦乐队由音乐家组成=狼群由狼组成"

5045,"pact","[pAkt] n (正式的)协定,条约【记】p怕,act行动:怕别人采取行动,所以要签订协定"

5046,"padding","[5pAdIN] n 衬垫,填料【记】读:拍add ing-又拍又加-往枕头里面装填料【类】padding:damage=disguise:recognition=levee:flooding填料防止损坏=掩饰防止识别=大堤防止洪水"

5047,"paean","[5pi:En] n 赞美歌,颂歌【记】原指:古代希腊感恩节对太阳神祈祷的一种赞美诗源于:peace(n 和平),peace后,对归来的英雄唱paean【参】hymn(n 赞美歌)【类】paean:song=elegy:poem赞美歌是一种歌=挽诗是一种诗【反】harshly lampoon(强烈讽刺)"

5048,"pagan","[pE`^B:n] n 没有宗教信仰的人;异教徒(基督教等教徒以外的人)【记】pa怕,gan干:怕被基督教徒干掉的人-异教徒"

5049,"pageant","[5pAdVEnt] n 壮观的游行;露天历史剧【记】page页,ant蚂蚁:蚂蚁爬满了一页一壮观游行"

5050,"pain","[peIn] n /v 痛;辛苦【参】painkiller(n 止痛药)【类】pain:analgesic=sensation:anesthetic止痛剂用来止痛=麻醉剂用来止感觉"

5051,"painstaking","[5peInzteIkIN] adj 辛苦的(非常仔细和勤奋的)【记】pains痛;辛苦,taking拿:拿出辛苦-辛苦的【反】cursory(adj 粗略草率的);slipshod(adj 漫不经心的)"

5052,"pal","[pAl] n 伙伴,:好朋友;v 交友,结伴"

5053,"palatable","[5pAlEtEb(E)l] adj 美味的;令人愉快的【记】读:plate(n 盘子),table桌子,table上的plate里面有palatable源于:pal(n 好朋友),和pal在a一个,table上分享palatable源于:palate(n 上腭;味觉)【类】palatable:savory=discernible:manifest美味的是可口的=可分辨的是明了的"

5054,"palatial","[pE5leIF(E)l] adj 有宫殿特色的;宏伟的;富丽堂皇的【记】源于:palace(n 宫殿)【参】palaver(v 阿谀)在palace里面的人擅长palaver【区】palatable(adj 美味的)源于:plate(n 盘子)【类】hovel:palatial=city:bucolic小屋不是宏伟的=城市不是田园生活的"

5055,"paleolithic","[AplIE5lIWIk] adj 旧石器时代的【记】paleo古,lith石头,ic-旧石器时代的【参】neolithic(adj 新石器时代的);paleography(n 古文书);paleontologist(n 古生物学者)"

5056,"palette","[5pAlIt] n 调色板(带有拇指孔的一种木板,艺术家在绘画时能把持并且能在上面混合颜料)【记】pale(adj 苍白的),tte小:上边有一小块白色的东西-调色板【类】palette:color=repertoire:play调色板上有各色颜料=表演剧目中有各种戏剧"

5057,"paling","[5peIlIN] n 木栅栏(用桩围成的篱笆)【记】读:bowling(n 保龄球)-bowling的球道边上有paling。"

5058,"pall","[pC:l] n 裹尸布;v 使人发腻;使平淡无味;覆盖【记】pa怕,all所有:所有人都害怕的东西-裹尸布,整天穿着pall使人厌倦。【反】interest(v 使发生兴趣);intrigue(v 激起…的兴趣)"

5059,"palliate","[5pAlIeIt] v 减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行)【记】pall(n 裹尸布;v 使人发腻;使平淡无味;覆盖),iate:用裹尸布盖住罪过-掩饰罪过,减轻痛苦pa,lli=ill,ate:生病以后狂吃-减轻痛苦【参】palliative(n 缓和剂)【类】pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative止痛剂减轻疼痈=缓释剂减轻症状palliate:anger=enfeeble:vigor   减轻愤怒=减少精力【反】exacerbate(v 恶化);worsen(v 使变得更坏);increase intensity(增加强度);caustic(adj 腐蚀性的;刻薄的)-palliating(adj 减轻的)"

5060,"pallid","[5pAlId] adj 苍白的,没血色的;(文章)没有生气的【记】pall=pale(adj 苍白的)【反】rubicund(adj 脸色红润的)"

5061,"palmy","[`pB:mI,`pB:lmI] adj 繁荣的=flourishing【记】palm(n 手掌)引申为手掌一般的棕榈叶-繁茂的【类】palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity繁荣的和繁荣=严峻的和严峻"

5062,"palpable","[5pAlpEb(E)l] adj 可(凭触觉)触知的=tangible;明显的(很容易察觉的)【记】palp摸,able一摸得到的一明显的【反】subtle(adj 微妙的)"

5063,"palpitate","[5pAlpIteIt] v (心脏)悸动(急迅而有力地抖动)【记】palp摸,itate一摸得着的心跳—悸动"

5064,"palter","[`pR:ltE(r)] v 含糊其词=equivocate;做事反复无常【记】读:泡她,一般来说,在想泡一个女孩的时候,肯定不是真心相爱,所以在说I Love You的时候就是含糊其词的。【类】palter:candor=diehard:budge含糊其词不会真诚=顽固不会让步【反】candor(n 坦白;直率)词性不符"

5065,"paltry","[5pC:ltrI] adj 无价值的;琐碎的【记】pal=pale(adj 苍白的),try(努力)一白努力-无价值的【反】significant(adj 有意义的);important(adj 重要的)"

5066,"pamper","[5pAmpE(r)] v 纵容;娇生惯养【参】pamper会hamper(v 妨碍;n 大篮子)小孩的成长。【区】tamper(v 窜改);camper(n 露营者)"

5067,"pamphlet","[`pAmflIt] n 不装订的小册子(常带有纸封皮) 【记】pam=palm(n 手掌),ph,let小-小手掌一样的小册子。【参】leaflet(n 传单,活页)"

5068,"pan","[pAn] v 严厉批评;n 平底锅 【记】拼:盘,长得象平底锅-用平底锅打你一下-严厉批评【类】barb:caustic=pan:harshbarb是尖刻的讲话=pan是严厉的批评【反】rave(v 咆哮;吹捧);eulogize(v 称赞)"

5069,"panache","[pE5nAF] n 羽饰(用作头饰或头盔装饰品的一簇羽毛);炫耀,神气十足=flair=flamboyance【记】pan作为词根是全部的意思,ache(n 疼痛),全部疼痛,是因为炫耀的太厉害,被人用鸡蛋和西红柿砍的。拼音:怕那车,害怕那辆车,是因为那是皇上的轿子-炫耀【参】panacea(n 万能药);pancreas(n 胰脏);panoply(n 全套甲胄)【反】humility(n 谦卑);unremarkable behavior(谦逊的举止)『dullness(n 感觉或理解迟钝的)』"

5070,"pandemic","[pAn5demIk] adj (病)大范围流行的【记】pan全部,dem人民,ic-涉及全部民众的-大范围流行的【参】epidemic(adj 传染的);endemic(adj 地方性的)"

5071,"Pandemonium","[pAndI5mEJnIEm] n 喧嚣的地方,大混乱【记】pan全部,dem人民,on上边,ium-全部人民在上面-大混乱【反】serenity(n 平静)"

5072,"pander","[5pAndE(r)] v 迎合(别人的低级趣味或利用他们的弱点)【记】原指:拉皮条(在性交易中充当中间人)p屁股,ander下面   #¥※×自己想!"

5073,"panegyric","[pAnI5dVIrIk] n 颂词,颂扬(正式的公开颂扬性文章)=encomium【记】pa怕,neg否定,yric=lyric(抒情诗)-怕否定的抒情诗,就是肯定的抒情诗-颂扬【类】panegyric:eulogize[praise]=lampoon:satirize=valediction:farewell=aspersion:discredit颂词赞扬=讽刺文讽刺=告别词告别=诽谤使丧失信誉【反】anathema(n 诅咒);denunciation(n 谴责);condemnation(n 谴责)"

5074,"panel","[5pAn(E)l] n 专门小组;仪表板【记】源于:pane(n 窗格玻璃)"

5075,"pang","[pAN] n 一阵剧痛(精神或肉体的突发的尖锐的痉挛痛)【记】熗pang的一声打在你的大腿上-一阵剧痛"

5076,"panic","[`pAnIk] n 恐慌(突然的难以抗拒的影响许多人的恐惧;比如经济衰退)【记】pa怕,ni你,c:害怕你-恐慌"

5077,"panorama","[pAnE5rB:mE] n 全景;详细描述【记】pan全,ora说,ma妈-妈妈全部说出来-全景;详细描述【参】pantheon(n 万神殿);pantomime(n 手势;哑剧)【反】narrow(n 狭窄部分;adj 狭窄的)"

5078,"pantechnicon","[pAn5teknIk(E)n] n 家具仓库;家具搬运车【记】pan全,tech技术,nicon:你的全部技术是如何搬家-家具仓库【类】pantechnicon:furniture=?   家具仓库/家具搬运车:家具=?"

5079,"pantry","[5pAntrI] n 食品室 【记】pan拼:盘,try努力-努力把盘子放在食品柜里【区】panther(n 豹,黑豹);pastry(n 糕点);paltry(adj 琐碎的);patrol(v /n 巡逻)【类】pantry:food=closet[wardrobe]:clothes=armory:weapons食物柜放食品=衣柜放衣服=武器库放武器"

5080,"papyrus","[pE5paIrEs] n 莎草纸(由芦苇的茎或髓制成的书写材料)【记】源于:paper【参】papyrology(n 纸莎草学;古代文稿研究学)"

5081,"parable","[5pArEb(E)l] n 寓言,比喻【记】para旁边,ble=ball-把球放在你的旁边,把你比喻成球,象猪一样-比喻【区】parabola(n 抛物线)【类】parable:story=homily:lecture寓言故事是一种故事=布道是一种演说"

5082,"paradigm","[5pArEdaIm] n 范例,示范【记】para旁边,dig挖,m-在旁边挖井给大家水喝-榜样【参】paradigmatic(adj 作为示范的,典范的)【类】paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范值得效仿=尊敬的人值得尊重corrective:amends=paradigm[paragon]:exemplify补救物用来补偿=范例用来例证"

5083,"paradisiacal","[9pArEdI`saIEkEl] adj 天堂的;乐园的【记】源于:paradise(n 天堂),para旁边,di地,se色:旁边的地面是有颜色的,李洪志眼中的天堂是用金砖铺成的。【类】pleasurable:paradisiacal=melodious:lyrical愉悦的:极乐的=曲调优美的:抒情诗调的"

5084,"paradox","[5pArEdRks] n 自相矛盾的话(看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法)【记】para旁边,dox观点-旁门左道的观点-矛盾的话【参】orthodox(adj 正统的);heterodox(adj 异端的)【类】paradox:contradictory=epigram:wise自相矛盾的话是矛盾的=格言是智慧的apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox阳否阴述是一种表述=矛盾修饰法是一种矛盾的话"

5085,"paradoxical","[9pArE`dCksIkEl] adj 荒谬的【反】common(adj 共同的;普通的)"

5086,"paragon","[5pArE^En; (?@) 5pArEgRn] n 模范,典型(杰出或完美的模式)【记】para旁边,gon=gan干-在边上干活-模范【类】paragon:admire=pariah:contempt模范被尊重=贱民被轻视paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范值得效仿=尊敬的人值得尊重corrective:amends=paradigm[paragon]:exemplify补救物用来补偿=范例用来例证hoax:fraudulent=paragon:excellent愚弄是欺骗的行为=模范是优秀的的人paragon:admirable=miscreant:despicable模范是令人尊敬的=有罪的人是令人鄙视的【反】travesty(n 滑稽的漫画;滑稽模仿)"

5087,"parallel","[5pArElel] adj 平行的;类似的【记】para旁边,llel中有三条平行线-平行的【参】paralyze(v 使瘫痪)使旁边没有知觉"

5088,"paramount","[5pArEmaJnt] adj 最重要的(在地位、权力上最高的)【记】para旁边,mount爬-从边上爬过你的头顶-地位重要的美国好莱坞的派拉蒙公司就是这个商标【类】painful:agonizing=important:paramount特疼痛的是极疼痛的=特重要的是极重要的【反】lowliest(最低的)"

5089,"paranoia","[pArE5nCIE] n 偏执狂(特别狂热);多疑症【记】para旁边,no没有,ia-旁边没有的病-偏执狂【类】enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia特热情是狂热=特怀疑是多疑"

5090,"paraphrase","[5pArEfreIz] n /v 注释;意译(用其它形式或词语来重述一篇课文或文章的语句)【记】para旁边,phrase语言-写在旁边的语言-注释;意译【类】paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise意译不是逐字的=约等于不是精确的"

5091,"parasite","[5pArEsaIt] n 寄生虫(在另一有机体上生长并以该有机体维持生存,但对宿主毫无益处),食客(趋炎附势者)【记】para旁边,site坐-坐在旁边的人-食客寄生虫【类】bacteria:medium=parasite:host细菌生长在培养基中=寄生虫生长在寄主中"

5092,"parch","[pB:tF] v 烘烤;烤焦 【记】读:怕吃,烤焦的东西不能吃。【参】parchment(n 羊皮纸;毕业文凭)烤焦的纸【区】perch(v 栖息);porch(n 门廊)【反】steep(v 浸)"

5093,"pare","[peE(r)] v 用小刀削;修剪【记】拼:怕热,所以要用小刀把狗身上的毛削掉。"

5094,"parenthesis","[pE5renWEsIs] n 插入话;括弧(用于标出解释文字)【记】paren=para旁边,thes放置,is:放在旁边解释的话-要用括号parent(n 父母),thesis(n 论文):父母的论文里面()很多paren拼:怕人,thesis(n 论文):论文中怕人的部分躲在()中"

5095,"pariah","[5pArIE] n 贱民(在南印度和缅甸从事农业和家务劳动的低等阶层的成员)【记】par怕,ia病,h:贱民都有害怕人的病。【类】paragon:admire=pariah:contempt模范被崇敬=贱民被蔑视pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine=『traitor:execute』贱民被放逐=囚犯被监禁=『叛国者被处死』"

5096,"parity","[5pArItI] n (在数量、地位或价值上)同等,相等【记】par作为词根是平等的意思【反】inequality(n 不平等);incommensurateness(n 不同量)"

5097,"parlance","[5pB:lEns] n 说法;习惯用语【记】读:怕烂撕,固定用法是害怕被撕烂的。【类】parlance:speak=gait:walk说话的说法=走路的步法"

5098,"parley","[5pB:lI] n (敌对双方关于停战或其它事务方面的)和谈;会谈;v 会谈【记】parley是两个party在parley"

5099,"parlous","[5pB:lEs] adj 危险的【记】源于:perilous(adj 危险的)读:怕了死,因为前方是危险的。"

5100,"parochial","[pE5rEJkIEl] adj 教区的;狭小的【记】pa怕,ro肉,chi吃,al:怕吃肉的地方-教区的"



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77恋兰

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等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
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5101,"parody","[5pArEdI] n 模仿性嘲弄文章或表演(为取得喜剧或嘲讽效果,而模仿某一作家或作品的有显著特征形式的文艺作品);拙劣的模仿(模仿得不好以至不能与当初打算做的嘲弄相提并论的东西)【记】par平等,ody=ode唱-唱的一样-模仿诗文【类】parody:style=mime:gesture模仿文章在风格上模仿=哑剧在姿态上模仿ode:poetry=spoof:parody=nicety:distinction颂诗是一种诗=轻浮地讽刺模仿品是一种讽刺模仿=细微差别是一种差别"

5102,"paroxysm","[5pArEksIz(E)m] n (感情疾病等的)突发【记】pa怕,ro肉,oxysm-怕吃肉,因为怕高血脂突发【类】paroxysm:sudden=ruse:deceived突发是突然的=诡计是欺骗的"

5103,"parquetry","[5pB:kItrI] n 镶木地板(用不同的颜色镶成几何图案或拼花图样,用于地板装修)【记】par趴,que缺,try努力:趴在地上努力铺缺的东西-镶木地板【类】fresco:wall=parquetry:floor壁画是在墙上的画=镶木地板图案是在地板上的画"

5104,"parrot","[5pArEt] n 鹦鹉;v 学舌 【记】par怕,rot腐烂:怕自己的嘴腐烂就应该学舌-流水不腐。【类】babble:sense=parrot:originality胡说缺乏理智=学舌缺乏创意"

5105,"parry","[`pArI] v 避开(武器,问题等)【记】par怕,容易:害怕所以躲避【类】shirk:duty=parry:question逃避责任=逃避问题"

5106,"parse","[pB:z; (?@) pB:rs] v 对…作语法分析(把句子分解成各个组成词类,并从形式、功能和各部分的句法关系上加以说明)【记】读:怕死,语法分析需要背的东西太多-怕死了【类】scan:metrical=parse:grammaticalscan是对韵律的分析=parse是对语法的分析specimen:dissect=sentence:parse解剖分析物种=语法分析句子"

5107,"parsimonious","[pB:sI5mEJnIEs] adj 吝啬的【记】读:怕死money ious,害怕钱死掉了-吝啬的【类】craven:hero=parsimonious:spendthrift极度懦弱的不是英雄=吝啬的不是奢侈者curt:words=parsimonious:resource简略的话语=吝啬的资源miser:parsimonious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼是吝啬的=挥霍者是挥霍的parsimonious:save=prodigal:spend吝啬的是过分节约=挥霍的是过分花费parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk吝啬的人吝啬=装病的人逃避tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous吝啬的=淘气的(同义)parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance吝啬的不挥霍=冲动的不忧郁parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen吝啬的不是慷慨的=钝的不是锋利的obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality献媚的是过分关心=吝啬的是过分节俭【反】liberal=wasteful=lavish(adj 浪费的);profligate(adj 放荡的);prodigal(adj 浪费的);generous(adj 慷慨的);munificent(adj 宽宏的)"

5108,"parsimony","[5pB:sImEnI] n 吝啬【记】读:怕死money-吝啬【类】parsimony:miser=rebelliousness:insurgent吝啬鬼吝啬=起义者反抗parsimony:frugal=hubris:pride吝啬是过分节俭=傲慢是过分骄傲【反】largesse(n 慷慨)"

5109,"partial","[5pB:F(E)l] adj 部分的;对某人或某物偏袒的,偏爱的【记】part部分,只喜欢一部分人-偏袒的【反】dispassionate(adj 冷静的;不带感情的)"

5110,"participant","[pB:5tIsIpEnt] n 参与者【记】parti部分,cip掉,ant-掉入一部分的-参加者【参】partition(n 分割;v 隔开);parturition(n 分娩)"

5111,"particularize","[pE5tIkjJlEraIz] v 用细节详述;使特殊化【记】源于:particular(n 细节;详细)【类】illustrate:pictures=particularize:detailsillustrate是用图画说明=particularize是用细节说明"

5112,"partisan","[pB:tI5zAn] n 党派支持者;狂热的党徒【记】party党,san人-党人-党徒【类】authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans学究有权威=党徒有忠心patriot:country=partisan:course爱国者爱国家=党徒爱党的路线partisan:bias=?   党徒:偏见=?"

5113,"parvenu","[5pB:vEnju:; (?@) 5pB:vEnu:] n 暴发户(突然升到一个更高的社会或经济地位但尚未得到该价级的其他人承认的人)【记】par怕,ven问,u:害怕别人问他为什么这么牛,因为是暴发户。"

5114,"passionate","[5pAFEnEt] adj 充满热情的【记】源于:passion(n 激情),ate【参】passive(adj 被动的)"

5115,"pastel","[5pAst(E)l; (?@) pA5stel] n 彩色粉笔或蜡笔画;柔和的色彩【记】paste(n 浆糊),l-用l捣成糊状物制成粉笔-彩色粉笔画【参】toothpaste(n 牙膏);pastiche(n 集成曲)"

5116,"pastiche","[pA5sti:F] n 混合拼凑的作品(公开地模仿其它艺术家的作品且常带有讽刺意图的戏剧、文学或音乐作品)【记】past过去,I,che车:过去的老爷车已经不多了,现在看到的都是模仿制品【参】pastime(n 消遣;娱乐)【反】original work(原作)"

5117,"pastor","[5pB:stE(r)] n 牧师(精神引导者)【记】源于:pasture(n 牧草,牧场)-牧师【参】pastoral(n 牧歌;田园诗;adj 牧人的;田园生活的)"

5118,"pastry","[5peIstrI] n 烘烤过的糕点【记】past=paste(n 浆糊,面糊),try-努力用面糊做成糕点"

5119,"patchwork","[5pAtFw:k] n 缝缀而成的衣物或工艺品(缝合起来的形形色色的缝织物)【记】patch(n 补丁),work(n 作品)【类】wood:parquet=cloth:patchwork木头拼成镶木地板=布料拼成补缀作品"

5120,"patent","[5peIt(E)nt; (?@) 5pAtnt] adj 显而易见的;n 专利权(证书)【记】pa爬,tent(n 帐篷):在帐篷上爬来爬去-明显的pat作为词根是公开的意思-明显的【反】not evident(不明显的);abstruse(adj 奥妙的);nuance(n 细微差别)-patent difference(明显差别);occult(adj 神秘的);recondite(adj 深奥的)"

5121,"pathogen","[5pAWEdV(E)n]n 病菌;病原体【记】patho不好的感觉,gen原-病原体【类】stimulation:arousal=pathogen:diseasing刺激物导致唤醒=病原体导致疾病"

5122,"pathology","[pE5WRlEdVI] n 病理学(研究疾病的性质、原因、发生、发展的科学)【记】path不好的感觉,ology学科-病理学【参】pathetic(adj 可怜的;悲惨的);pathos(n 痛苦;感伤)【反】normal(adj 正常的)-pathological(adj 病理的;病态的)"

5123,"patina","[5pAtInE] n 绿锈;光亮的外表【记】原指盛圣餐面包的金属盘读:天津的市中心有一个大铜盘,每个人都在上面拍,祈求获得幸福-铜盘上的绿锈【反】essential quality(本质,实质)"

5124,"patio","[5pAtIEJ] n 天井(一种无顶的内院,常见于西班牙)【记】pat公开,io-公开之地-天井"

5125,"patrician","[pE5trIF(E)n] n 贵族【记】patric父亲,ian-像父亲一样威严-贵族【参】patriarchy(n 家长统治;父权制);patricide(n 杀父);patrimony(n 祖传的财物);patriotism(n 爱国心)【反】base(n 底部)"

5126,"patriot","[5pAtrIEt] n 爱国者【记】patri爸爸,ot:把祖国看成爸爸-爱国者【类】patriot:country=partisan:course爱国者爱国家=党徒爱党的路线"

5127,"patron","[5peItrEn] n (对某人;某种目标;艺术等的)赞助人【记】源于:patri爸爸,象爸爸一样给你零用钱-赞助人【类】patron:support=apologist:defend赞助人支援=辩护者辩护"

5128,"patronize","[5pAtrEnaIz] v 以高人一等的态度对待;光顾【类】patronize:condescension=deride:mockerypatronize用的是屈尊俯就的态度=deride用的是嘲弄的态度condescending:patronize=obsequious:fawn资助是叫人欠情的=谄媚是低三下四的patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed使领情的=气恼的(同义)"

5129,"paucity","[5pC:sItI] n 小量,缺乏【记】读:跑city,在全城跑,要饭的-缺乏【反】slew(n 大量);profusion(n 丰富);plethora(n 过剩)"

5130,"paunchy","[`pR:ntFI] adj 大肚子的【记】读:胖吃,胖了还吃-大肚子的【反】svelte(adj 苗条的)"

5131,"pauper","[5pC:pE(r)] adj 贫民;极度贫困的人【记】读:跑破,跑得裤子都破了-乞丐,贫民"

5132,"pawnbroker","[5pC:nbrEJkE(r)] n 典当商(把钱借给别人并把他人财产寄存作为担保的人)【记】源于:pawn(n /v 典当;抵押物);broker(n 经纪人)"

5133,"peak","[pi:k] v 憔悴,消瘦;n 山峰 【记】peak作为山峰一意大家都熟悉,见上图的山峰是不是很憔悴。【参】pecan(n 美洲山核桃树)长在peak上面。"

5134,"pebble","[5peb(E)l] n 小卵石 【记】pe破,bb宝宝,le了:宝宝的脚破了,是因为踩在pebble上了。【类】droplet:deluge=pebble:landslide小雨和洪水=小卵石和山崩石"

5135,"peccadillo","[pekE5dIlEJ] n 小过失【记】pecca=pecc过失,dillo小【参】peccable(adj 易犯罪的);impeccable(adj 没有瑕疵的)【类】peccadillo:sin[error,offense]=glitch:flaw=mishap:accident=admonishment:castigation=cameo:sculpture小罪和罪=小故障和故障=小不幸和事故=轻责和惩罚=小雕塑和雕塑"

5136,"peck","[pek] n /v 啄食;轻啄 【类】peck:kiss=glance:look轻啄是短时间接吻=一瞥是短时间观看"

5137,"peculate","[5pekjJleIt] v 挪用(公款)【记】pecu破裤,late放-穿着破裤子的人才会挪用pecu作为词根是钱的意思【参】pecuniary(adj 金钱的)"

5138,"pedagogue","[5pedE^R^] n 教师;学究(以陈腐教条的方式施教的人)【记】ped小孩,agog对…很有兴趣,ue:对小孩有兴趣-教师【参】pedagogy(n 教学);demagogue(n 煽动政治家)【类】stickler:exact=pedagogue:indoctrinate[instruct]固执者喜欢苛求=教育者喜欢灌蝓[教导]"

5139,"pedant","[5pedEnt] n 书呆子(过分注重书本学习和墨守陈规的人)【记】ped脚,ant蚂蚁:用脚踩到了蚂蚁,因为走路看书不看路-书呆子【类】martinet:discipline=pedant:learning严格的人过分强调纪律=迂腐的人过分强调知识insightful:pedant=?   有深刻见解的是学究的正面特征=?pedant:learning=hack:writing学究的动作是学习=雇佣文人的动作是写作"

5140,"pedantic","[pI5dEntIk] adj 书呆子的,迂腐的狭隘、过于注重书本知识、爱卖弄学问【记】ped脚,ant蚂蚁,ic:脚踩了蚂蚁是书呆子的正面特征,因为一边走路一边看书。【参】pedal(n 踏脚板;脚蹬);peddle(v 叫卖)源于蹬着小车叫卖;peddler(n 小贩)【类】mawkish[maudlin]:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship多愁善感的[人]过分运用感情=书生气的[人]过分运用学问scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish过分有学问的是买弄学问的=过分有规矩的是过分规矩的moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned道学气的是过分坚持原则的=学究气的是过分坚持书本知识的pedantic:scholar=histrionic:actor学究的是学者=戏剧的是演员"

5141,"pedestal","[5pedIst(E)l] n 基座(垫于柱子或雕像下的支撑物)【记】ped脚,儿童,estal安置-安置在脚下的东西-基座。"

5142,"pedestrian","[pI5destrIEn] adj 徒步的;缺乏想象的,平淡无奇的=unimaginative;n 行人【记】ped脚,es,trian火车:用脚走路和坐火车-庸俗的【反】uncommon(adj 不凡的;难得的);imaginative(adj 想象虚构的);marvelous(adj 引起惊异的;非凡的);inspired(adj 得到灵感的);rarefied(adj 纯净的;千锤百炼的)"

5143,"pediatrics","[pi:dI5AtrIks] n 小儿科【记】ped脚,儿童,iatrics医学科-小儿科【参】psychiatric(adj 精神病学的)"

5144,"pedigree","[5pedI^ri:] n 血统=lineage;家谱【记】源于ped脚,家谱写出来得树状图像鹤脚。"

5145,"peek","[pi:k] v 偷看;瞥(很快地看一眼)=glance=peep【记】有ee的都与眼睛有关,像形字【参】heed(n /v 注意;留意);leer(v 抛媚眼)"

5146,"peel","[pi:l] v 削去…的皮;n 水果和蔬菜的皮【记】peel原指削去头发,引申为削皮"

5147,"peep","[pIp] n /v 轻轻地说;快速地偷看一眼;瞥【记】ee与眼睛有关【类】peck:kiss=peep:sound啄是轻轻的亲吻=轻轻地说是轻轻的声音"

5148,"peer","[pIE(r)] v 凝视(专心地或较为费劲地看);n 同辈;同等的人(在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人)【记】ee与眼睛有关"

5149,"peerless","[5pIElIs] adj 出类拔萃的;无可匹敌的=incomparable【记】peer同辈,less:没有同辈的-无可匹敌的【反】equal(adj 相等的;不相上下的)"

5150,"peeve","[pi:v] v /n (使)气恼或恼怒【记】是peevish的逆构词,peevish读“劈为尸体”-易怒的【类】mawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoy过分伤感的是过分多愁善感的=使怒是过分使苦恼hidebound:conservative=peeved:annoyed=死板的是特别保守的=气恼的是特别苦恼的=maudlin:sentimental=patronizing:condescending易伤感的是特别多愁善感的=屈尊俯就的是特别使领情的saturated:wet=peeved:annoy湿透的是弄湿的结果=恼怒的是骚挠的结果【反】placate(v 安抚)"

5151,"peevish","[5pi:viF] adj 坏脾气的,易怒的=querulous=fretful=fractious【类】mawkish:sentimental=peevish:annoyed过分伤感的是特别多愁善感的=易怒的是特别烦的"

5152,"pejorative","[pI5dVRrEtIv] adj (词、语)带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的=belittling=depreciatory【根】pejor坏-贬低的【记】pe破,j,ora说,tive用在人身上表示过分-说破话-贬低的【反】laudatory(adj 赞美的)"

5153,"pelf","[pelf] n (以欺诈行为而得到的)金钱和财富;不义之财【记】pe破,lf=half:有一半的钱是破的-不义之财【类】pelf:impecunious=experience:green钱财:贫穷的=经验:无经验的(缺乏)"

5154,"pellucid","[pI5lju:sId] adj (文章思路)清晰的;清澈透明的=transparent=clear【记】源于:lucid(adj 明晰的)【根】pel通过,lucid闪耀:光可以闪耀的通过-透明的【类】venial:excuse=pellucid:understand可宽恕的[错]能被原谅=清晰的[事]能被理解【反】murky(adj 黑暗模糊的);"

5155,"pelt","[pelt] n 生皮(剥下用于制革加工的兽皮);v (用拳头或投掷物)反复地打击或攻击;(常与down连用)雨猛降【根】pel皮,打"

5156,"pen","[pen] n 雌天鹅【记】源于pen鹅毛笔-雌天鹅【类】sheep:ewe=swan:pen羊和母羊=天鹅和雌天鹅"

5157,"penalty","[5penEltI] n 刑罚,处罚【根】pen惩罚【记】penal(adj 刑事的);penance(n 忏悔;自罚;v 使…以苦行赎罪)【类】exempt:liability=pardon:penalty免除消除责任=宽恕消除处罚"

5158,"penchant","[5pRNFRN; (?@) 5pentFEnt] n (与for连用)强烈的爱好;嗜好【记】pench=pend挂,ant蚂蚁-把蚂蚁挂起来看-特别爱好【参】pen雌天鹅,chant圣歌-雌天鹅唱圣歌-嗜好【反】aversion(n 厌恶);dislike(n 嫌恶)"

5159,"pendent","[5pendEnt]adj 吊着的,悬挂的;[法]悬而未决的【记】pend挂,ent结束-在结束之前挂着的-悬而未决的"

5160,"pending","[5pendIN]adj 即将发生的=imminent;[法]悬而未决的=pendent【记】pend挂,ing-挂着的状态-悬而未决的"

5161,"pendulum","[5pendjJlEm]n 钟摆;(沿某一路线、想法或事态)来回摆动的东西【记】pend挂,ulum-挂的东西-钟摆"

5162,"penetrate","[5penItreIt]v 刺穿=pierce;了解=understand【根】pen全部,etr=enter进入,ate-全部进入-刺穿【记】pen笔,etr=enter进入,ate吃-把笔吃了-刺穿【参】penetrating(adj 敏锐的)【类】impervious : penetrate=ineluctable:avoid=immutable:change不可穿透的不能刺穿=不可避免的不能避免=不变的不能变化knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable具有延展性可以揉=具有可渗透性可穿透penetrate:impermeable=profane:inviolable不能透过的不能穿透=无法亵渎的不能亵渎"

5163,"penicillin","[penI5sIlIn]n (音译词)盘尼西林;青霉素(一种抗生素,能有效地防治细菌,广泛运用于各种传染病的治疗中)"

5164,"peninsula","[pI`nInsjJlE]n 半岛(一块突入水域且以地峡和大陆相连的陆地)【根】pen差不多,insula岛-差不多是岛-半岛【记】pen笔,insula岛:像铅笔一样的岛-半岛"

5165,"penitent","[5penItEnt]adj 后悔的=repentant;n 悔罪者【记】pen笔,it他,ent结束-他用笔把自己扎结束了-后悔【参】penitentiary(n 监狱;adj 忏悔的)ary表示地点,后悔的地点-监狱【类】penitent:contrition=?   悔过的;悔罪者:悔悟=?penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous悔过者不是顽固的=怀疑者不是轻信的【反】impenitent(adj 不悔悟的;顽固的)-contrite(adj 深感懊悔的)"

5166,"pennant","[5penEnt]n 船上用的用于航海信号的信号旗 【记】源于pendant(n 悬挂物)的变体"

5167,"pension","[pCN`sjJN]n 养老金;抚恤金(作为退休或受资助而定期领取的钱)【根】pen钱"

5168,"pensive","[5pensIv]adj 忧郁沉思的=reflective=meditative;愁眉苦脸的,忧心忡忡的【根】pen权衡:反复权衡-沉思的【记】pen笔,sive过分:用笔过分扎自己-忧心忡忡的pen=pend挂,sive过分:什么事都挂在心上-沉思的【类】museful:ruminative=lamentable:pensive沉思的=沉思的=哀伤的=悲哀的"

5169,"penultimate","[pI5nQltImEt]adj 倒数第二的;n 倒数第二【记】pen差不多,ultimate最终的一倒数第二的【参】peninsula(n 半岛)差不多是岛"

5170,"penumbra","[pI5nQmbrE]n 半明半暗之处(如在月蚀中在完全阴影和完全照明区之间被部分遮挡的阴影);边缘部分(在其中以较弱或不确定程度存在的区域)【记】pen差不多,umbra影子-差不多是影子-半明半暗之处【参】adumbrate(v 画轮廓;预示);umbrella(n 雨伞)"

5171,"penurious","[pI5njJErIEs; (?@) pI5nJrIEs]adj 贫困的;吝啬的=stingy(两个意思都要记住)【记】pen钱,ruious-缺少钱的-贫困的,吝啬的【类】frugal:penurious=compliant:obsequious=firm:obdurate过分节俭的是吝啬地=过分服从的是谄媚的=过分坚定的是顽固的【反】lavish(adj 非常大方的);largesse(n 慷慨)『rarity(n 稀有)』『impecunious(adj 没有钱的)』"

5172,"penury","[5penjJrI]n (极度)缺乏或贫穷=destitution【类】incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy不认识不是知识渊博的=贫穷不是富有的【反】prodigality(n 浪费;挥霍);affluence(n 富裕;富足);largesse(n 慷慨)"

5173,"peon","[5pi:En, pju:n]n (不熟练的或欠地主债的)劳工,苦工【记】pe破,on-每天过着破的生活-劳工"

5174,"peppery","[5pepErI]adj 胡椒味的;味道辛辣的=pungent;形式或内容尖锐、尖刻的【记】源于pepper(n 胡椒粉)"

5175,"pepsin","[5pepsIn]n 胃蛋白酶(胃液中的消化酶,加速将蛋白质分解);助消化药【记】pepsi(n 百事可乐)需要消化【参】peptic(adj 助消化的);dyspepsia(n [医]消化不良)"

5176,"perambulate","[pE5rAmbjJleIt]v 巡视;四处走动=traverse【记】per向西面八方,ambul走,ate-向西面八方走-巡视;四处走动【参】ambulance(n 救护车);amble(v 缓行;溜蹄)【类】foot:perambulate=eye:observe脚用来漫步=眼用来观察"

5177,"perceive","[pE5si:v]v (通过一种感官,尤指视觉或听觉)察觉,发觉;理解【记】per全部,ceive抓住-全部抓住-发觉【参】conceive(v 怀孕;考虑)抓住孩子,抓住思想;receive(v 收到;接到)【类】manifest:perceive=brittle:break明显的容易察觉=易碎的容易打碎"

5178,"perceiving","[pE5septIb(E)l] adj 可察觉到的【反】insentient(adj 无知觉的)"

5179,"perceptible","[pE5septIb(E)l] adj 能(被感官或感觉所)感觉到的=palpable=tangible=appreciable【记】per表面,cept拿,ible:表面能拿住-感觉到的【参】concept(n 观念;概念);precept(n 规则;格言)【类】relevant:crucial=perceptible:obvious关键的是十分相关的=明显的是十分可以感觉到的【反】subliminal(adj 下意识的;难以觉察的);appreciable(adj 可感知的)-imperceptible(adj 觉察不到的)"

5180,"perception","[pE5sepF(E)n] n 感觉;洞察力【类】illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment幻想是感觉出错=不慎言行是判断力出错delusion:?=hallucination:perception『mirage:imagination』错觉是错误的思考=幻觉是错误的感觉『幻想是错误的想象』"

5181,"perch","[p:tF] v (鸟)栖息【记】perch原指长杆,后引申为栖木,现在是栖息的意思。【区】parch(v 烘烤)读:怕吃,因为烘烤的东西上火。"

5182,"percolate","[5p:kEleIt] v 过滤=filter【记】per向四面八方,colate过滤-过滤【参】colander(n 滤器)col共同,ander=under:所有的东西都掉下去-漏勺"

5183,"percussion","[pE5kQF(E)n] n 敲击乐器 【记】per全部,cuss震动,ion-敲击乐器【参】discussion(n 讨论);repercussion(n 弹回;反响);percussionist(n 打击乐器手)"

5184,"perdition","[pE5dIF(E)n] n 彻底惩罚(原指:永久的罚入地狱)damnation【记】per所有,di弟弟,tion读:神-所有的弟弟都被神诅咒而死-彻底惩罚"

5185,"peregrination","[perI^rI5neIF(E)n] n 在国外游历【记】per全部,egri=agri土地,nation国家-走遍所有国家的土地-游历"

5186,"peremptory","[pE5remptErI] adj 不容反抗的;专横的;断然中止(辩论或活动)的【记】per向四面八方,emptory=empty(adj 空的)-把反对的人全部清空-专横的【参】preempt(v 优先取得);exemption(n 豁免;免除)【类】prohibitive:purchase=peremptory:dispute昂贵的无法购买=专横的无法争论parsimonious:spent=peremptory:fawn小气的人不化钱=专横的人不低三下四【反】open to challenge(愿意接受挑战的)"

5187,"perennial","[pE5renIEl] adj 终年永久的=enduring;四季常青的【记】per所有,enn年,ial-一年中的所有的-永久的pe破,ren人,nial:小人活千年,破人活万年-永久的【反】fleeting(adj 飞逝的;短暂的)"

5188,"perfectionist","[pE5fekFEnIst] n 力求完美者(对于任何不完美的事都有不满意的倾向);【记】源于perfect(adj 完美的)"

5189,"perfervid","[p:`f:vId] adj 极端或过分热心的【记】per全部,fervid(adj 热的;热心的)-极端或过分热心的【反】impassive(adj 冷漠的)"

5190,"perfidious","[pE5fIdIEs] adj 不忠的,背信弃义的=treacherous=faithless【记】per表面,fid相信,ious-表面值得相信的-不忠的;【参】perjury(n 伪证)表面发誓【反】faithful(adj 忠实的);loyal(adj 忠诚的);trustworthy(adj 可信赖的)"

5191,"perfidy","[5p:fIdI] n 故意不忠;背叛=treachery【类】exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty过度的缺乏节制=不忠的缺乏忠诚【反】loyalty(n 忠诚;忠心)"

5192,"perforate","[5p:fEreIt] v (尤指在邮票上)打洞;刺穿=penetrate【记】per全部,forate=pierce刺穿-打洞per全部,for为了,ate吃:在饼干上打一排孔就容易掰开,这全部是为了方便吃。【类】crease:folding=hole:perforating折叠产生折痕=打洞产生洞perforate:hole=pleat:fold打孔产生孔=使   打褶产生褶皱"

5193,"performance","[pE5fC:mEns] n 表演;履行【记】perform(v 履行;表演)【类】theater:performance=market:commerce剧院用来演出=市场用来经营bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance华美的演奏=灿烂的外表【反】debut(v /n 初次登台)"

5194,"perfume","[pE5fju:m] n 香味;香水(指从花中提取的液体或物质)【记】per向四面八方,fume气味-香气向四面八方散-芳香"

5195,"perfunctorily","adv 马虎地【记】per表面,funct功能,orily:表面上有功能-马虎敷衍的【类】perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration敷衍地[做事]没有灵感=傲慢地[待人]没有尊敬"

5196,"perfunctory","[pE5fQNktErI] adj 草率敷衍的(官样文章的循序而做,缺乏兴趣或关注)【记】per表面,funct功能,ory-表面上有功能-马虎敷衍的【反】obsession(n 迷住;困扰)"

5197,"perigee","[5perIdVi:] n 近地点(在月球或其它卫星绕地运行的椭圆轨道上靠近地球的点)【记】peri靠近,gee=geo地球,土地-近地点;【参】apogee(n 远地点)"

5198,"peril","[5perIl] n 极大的危险=danger【记】per全部,il=ill:全部器官要得病-危险【参】perilous(adj 危险的)=hazardous"

5199,"perimeter","[pE5rImItE(r)] n 周长【记】peri周围,meter测量-测量周围的长度【类】circumference:circle=perimeter:rectangle[circle]=border:country圆周是圆的总长=周长是矩形的总长=边界是国家的总长"

5200,"periodical","[pIErI5RdIk(E)l] n 期刊(以多于一天为周期定期出版的出版物)【记】periodic(adj 周期循环往复的);period(n 时期;周期)【类】magazine:periodical=mystery:fiction杂志是一种期刊=神秘小说是一种小说"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
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5201,"peripatetic","[perIpE5tetIk] adj 步行巡游的=itinerant【源】原指:亚里士多德学派的,即,逍遥派的,他常在古雅典学园中边来回走动边指导问题讨论【记】peri周围,patet走,ic-巡游的【反】stationary(adj 固定不动的);rooted(adj 根深蒂固的);sedentary(adj 久坐的;不移栖的)"

5202,"peripheral","[pE5rIfEr(E)l] adj 不重要的,外围的;辅助的=auxiliary=supplementary【记】peri周围【类】immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center无关紧要的不是相关=外围的不是中心【反】crux(n 症结;关键)-peripheral element(不重要因素);crucial(adj 至关紧要的)"

5203,"periphery","[pE5rIfErI] n 外围;不重要的部分【反】center(n 中心);essence(n 基本;本质);core(n 果核;中心);important part(重要部分);central area(中心地带)"

5204,"periphrastic","[9perI`frAstIk] adj 语法上迂回的【记】peri周围,phras=phrase(n 短语;习语),tic-从周围说话-迂回的"

5205,"periscope","[5perIskEJp] n 潜望镜【记】peri周围,scope看-看周围的情况一潜望镜"

5206,"perish","[5perIF] v (在暴力下或以突然的方式)死;渐渐消失【记】pe破,rish读:瑞士-瑞士是生活的地方,但破瑞士就不一样了,是死人的地方。【参】perishable(adj 容易腐烂的);perishing(adj 冻死人的;可憎的)【反】survive(v 幸存;生还)"

5207,"perjure","[5p:dVE(r)] v 使做伪证(在宣誓后故意提供假证据)【记】per表面,jure发誓-发假誓-作伪证【反】depose(v 免职;宣誓作证)"

5208,"perjury","[5p:dVErI] n 伪证;假誓【参】jury(n 陪审团)【类】calumny:assertion[representation]=false swearing:oath=perjury:deposition[testimony]诽谤是假断言=伪誓是假誓言=伪证是假证词【反】truthful deposition(真实的作证)"

5209,"perky","[5p:kI] adj 神气活泼的;洋洋得意的=jaunty=lively=sprightly【记】per所有,ky=key-有了所有开GRE题库的钥匙-洋洋得意的"

5210,"permanence","[ `p:mEnEns ] n 永久=permanency【记】per所有,man=maintain(v 保持)-保持所有的状态-永久【类】evanescent:permanence=archaic:currency易逝的不会永久=陈旧的不会流行achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence无色的没有色调=短暂的不是永久【反】transience(n 短暂)"

5211,"permanent","[5p:mEnEnt] adj (在地位、条件或处所上)长久不变的【类】heroic:craven=erratic:permanent英勇的不是怯懦的=不稳定的不是持久的opportune:convenience=impermanent:transience适宜的[东西]便利=非永久的[东西]短暂【反】evanescent(adj 渐消失的;短暂的);interim(adj 中间的;临时的);ephemeral(adj 朝生暮死的;短暂的)"

5212,"permeable","[5p:mIEb(E)l] adj (被液体或气体)可渗透的=penetrable【记】per读:泼,me,able-能泼我的-可渗透的【参】permeate(v 弥漫;渗透)【类】knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable可塑的可以捏制=可渗透的可以穿透opacity:light=impermeability:fluid不透明无法让光线进入=不可渗透无法让液体进入【反】waterproof(adj 防水的);diaphanous(adj 透明的)-impermeable of light(不透光的)impermeable(adj 不能渗透的)-easily penetrated(容易渗透的)"

5213,"permissive","[pE5mIsIv] adj (对男女关系)过分纵容的=indulgent【记】permiss允许,ive过分-纵容的【参】permission(n 许可;允许)"

5214,"permutation","[p:mju:5teIF(E)n] n 彻底改变【记】per全部,mut改变,ation-全部改变-彻底改变"

5215,"pernicious","[pE5nIFEs] adj 有害的,致命的=noxious=deleterious=detrimental【记】per全部,nic毒,暴亡,ious-全部暴亡-致命的【类】pernicious:injure=disingenuous:mislead有害的造成伤害=不坦率的造成误导"

5216,"peroration","[perE5reIF(E)n] n (演讲时的)结束语(用来总结概括结束演讲)【记】per全部,oration演讲-对演讲全部总结一下-结束语【类】peroration:speech=coda:sonata演讲的结束语=奏鸣曲的尾声"

5217,"perpendicular","[p:pEn5dIkjJlE(r)] adj 垂直的=upright=vertical【源】原指:英国哥特式建筑风格的,以强调垂直部分为特点【记】per全部,pend挂,icular-全部挂的状态-垂直的"

5218,"perpetrate","[5p:pItreIt] v 犯(罪)=commit【记】per全部,pet宠物,r,ate吃-把全部的宠物吃了-犯罪per全部,pet石头,rate:因为犯罪全部变成石头【参】petrify(v 石化)"

5219,"perpetual","[pE5petjJEl] adj 连续不断的;四季开花的【记】per全部,pet宠物,ual:全部宠物都是我们永远的朋友-永远的【反】evanescent(adj 短暂易逝的);intermittent(adj 间歇的);ephemeral(adj 短暂的);transitory(adj 短时间的)"

5220,"perpetuate","[pE5petjJeIt] v 使永存不朽;使永记不忘【记】per全部,pet追求,uate-永远追求-永垂不朽【类】transient:vanish=constant:perpetuate短暂的是突然消失的特征=不变的是不朽的特征【反】debunk(v 揭穿)-perpetuate to sham(永远的伪装)"

5221,"perpetuation","n 永存,不朽【反】extinction(n 消失;消灭)"

5222,"perplexed","[pE5plekst] adj 困惑的=puzzled;复杂的=involved【记】per全部,plex=plic重叠,ed-全部重叠的-困惑的【类】anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification焦虑是因为不安心=迷惑是因为没澄清"

5223,"perquisite","[5p:kwIzIt] n 额外收入(小费,奖金);(额外的权利)特权=privilege【记】原指:不是通过继承而获得的财富-额外收入per全部,qu去,I,site地点-全部去那个地点,因为有额外收入和权力"

5224,"persecute","[5p:sIkju:t] v (因为种族、宗教、性倾向或信仰)不断迫害;不断地困扰=bother【记】per全部,secu=sequ跟随,te:全部跟着你,迫害你【类】badger:bother=persecute:injure=haunt:remember纠缠是不断烦扰=不断迫害是不断伤害=萦绕心头是不断回忆"

5225,"perseverance","[ 9p:sI`vIErEns ] n 坚定不移【反】cessation of effort(停止努力)"

5226,"persevere","[p:sI5vIE(r)] v (面临阻碍或挫折时)坚忍不拔【记】per全部,severe严重的-在严重的情况下坚持-坚忍不拔【类】obstinate:preserve=[tactless]insensitive:offend固执的人容易保持=[不睿智的]反应迟钝地人容易冒犯【反】give up(放弃)"

5227,"persiflage","[p:sIflB:V] n 挖苦,嘲弄=raillery【根】sifl吹口哨-嘲弄【记】per全部,si死,flag旗子,e:全部死在国旗下,因为受到挖苦。【类】exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite训道是为了激励=挖苦是为了刺激"

5228,"persist","[pE5sIst] v (不顾任何阻碍、警告或挫折)坚持不懈【记】per完全,sist固定不变-坚持不懈【参】persistent(adj 持久稳固的)"

5229,"persnickety","[ pE`snIkEtI ] adj 挑剔的=fussy=fastidious【记】persn=person,ick=pick挑剔,ety:挑剔的人的性质-挑剔的"

5230,"personable","[5p:sEnEb(E)l] adj 英俊的,风度好的=attractive【记】长得像person的-气宇不凡的【参】personage(n 要人;名流);personification(n 化身;典范);personnel(n 全体人员)【反】unattractive(adj 不引人注意的)"

5231,"perspicacious","[p:spI5keIFEs] adj 独具慧眼的(具有或表现出看透人心理的洞察力的)=clear-sighted【记】per全部,spic看,acious:全部都看到-独具慧眼的【参】conspicuous(adj 显著的);suspicious(adj 怀疑的);perspective(n 远景;观点)【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning引人入胜是十分吸引人的=独具慧眼的是十分有洞察力地【反】obtuse(adj 迟钝的);undiscerned/ lack of discernment(adj 识别不出的);dull(adj 感觉或理解迟钝的)『awkward(adj 身体笨拙的)不对』"

5232,"perspicacity","[9p:spI`kAsEtI] n (洞察力、判断力或理解力)敏锐【类】perspicacity:acute=caprice:whimsical敏锐对敏锐的=易变对易变的【反】indiscernment(没有敏锐)"

5233,"perspicuity","[9p:spI`kjU:EtI] n (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;清楚【反】opacity(n 不透明性;难懂)"

5234,"perspiration","[p:spI5reIF(E)n] n 汗(一种含有水和少量尿素和盐的液体)=sweat;出汗【记】per全部,spir呼吸,arian:全身都呼吸-出汗【参】inspiration(n 灵感);expire(v 期满;断气)"

5235,"persuade","[pE5sweId] v 说服=convince【记】suade力劝,敦促【参】dissuasion(n 劝阻)【类】admonish:denounce=punish:pillory=『persuade:convince』谴责是一种公开警告=示众是一种公开惩罚『劝说:使信服』【反】inveigle(v 诱骗)"

5236,"pert","[p:t] adj (女孩或少妇)冒失但可爱的=jaunty【记】expert(n 专家),ex出,pert冒失可爱-出离冒失可爱-专家"

5237,"pertain","[pE5teIn] v (常与to连用)有关联【例】Your remark did not pertain to the question   你的话同这个问题不相干。【记】per全部,tain拿住-全部拿住-有关系【反】be irrelevant 不相关"

5238,"pertinacious","[p:tI5neIFEs] adj (对目标、信仰、意见或行动路线)顽固的=obstinate【记】per始终,tin拿,acious-始终拿住自己的东西-顽固的【区】pertinent(adj 有关的;中肯的;切题的)【类】inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory无经验:无经验的=顽固:难控制的『encyclopedia:compendious=abstract:concise==pertinacity:changeable=recapitulation:lengthy』百科全书:简单的=摘要:简短的=顽固:可变的=摘要:冗长的【反】vacillating(adj 犹豫的);tractable(adj 温顺的);pliable(adj 易曲折的)irresolute(adj 犹豫不决的);capricious(adj 反复无常的)"

5239,"pertinent","[5p:tInEnt] adj 有关的,相关的(对即将到来的事情有合乎逻辑且明确的关联)【记】per全部,tin=tain拿住,ent-有关系【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的对相关=多余的对多余【反】immaterial(adj 无关紧要的);irrelevant(adj 无关的)lack of relevance(无关系的)"

5240,"perturb","[pE5t:b] v 打扰;使不安【根】turb搅乱【类】perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt=impertinent:propriety打扰消除宁静=使安心消除怀疑=鲁莽的消除适当(词性不符)fearless:daunt=impassive:perturb=voracious:satisfy无畏的不易被恐吓=冷静的不易被打扰=贪婪的不易被满足stoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfy冷静的很难被打扰=贪婪的很难被满足"

5241,"perturbation","[ 9p:tE`beIFEn ] n 烦乱;心神不宁=agitation【参】disturb(v 弄乱;打扰);turbulence(n 骚乱;紊乱)【反】equanimity(n 镇定;镇静)"

5242,"peruse","[pE5ru:z] v (以极其细致的方式)细读,精读【记】per全部,use用-用全部字典读书-细读【参】scrutiny(n 详细审查;细读)【类】stare:leer=peruse:smattering凝视不是挑逗的一瞥=精读不是略知【反】glance at一瞥"

5243,"pervasive","[pE5veIsIv] adj 遍及的;弥漫的【记】pervade(v 遍及)per向四面八方,vade走-遍及【反】limited distribution(限量发送);avoid(vt 避免)-pervade"

5244,"perverse","[pE5v:s] adj (从正确的事物上)堕落的;刚愎自用的(顽固坚持错误的)【记】per全部,verse转-全部与别人反着转-堕落的【参】adversary(n 对手);pervert(v 反常;使堕落)"

5245,"pesky","[5peskI] adj 讨厌的;烦人的=troublesome=vexatious【记】源于pest害虫-烦人的"

5246,"pessimism","[5pesImIz(E)m] n 悲观主义(认为世界上的邪恶远远强于正义)【记】optimism(n 乐观主义)opt选择-能选择-乐观pessimism读:怕死mism-怕死主义-悲观主义"

5247,"pest","[pest] n 害虫;讨厌的人或物【参】pester(v 使烦恼;纠缠)像害虫一样【类】pest:irksome=expert:proficient讨厌的人是讨厌的=专家的是精通的"

5248,"pesticide","[5pestIsaId] n 杀虫剂【记】pest害虫,cide掉-能使害虫掉下来-杀虫剂;pestilent(adj 致命的);pest害虫,il=ill,ent=end:害虫使你病结束【类】insect:pesticide=plant:herbicide杀虫剂杀昆虫=除草剂杀植物"

5249,"pestle","[5pes(E)l] n 研磨棒(用来捣碎物质的一种工具)【记】读:拍死头:用来拍死蒜头的东西-研磨棒【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺穿=研棒用来捣碎hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar在铁砧上用锤子砸东西=在研钵中用研棒研东西pestle:grind=spoon:stirring『spice:flavor』『flint stone:sharpen』『scissor:cutting』『pencil: recording』研棒用来研磨=勺用来搅拌『调味品:调味』『燧石:磨锋利』『剪刀:剪』『铅笔:记录』"

5250,"petal","[5pet(E)l] n (绚丽多彩的)花瓣 【记】pet追求,al所有=all:所有人都追求绚丽多彩的花瓣"

5251,"petitioner","[ pI`tIFEnE(r) ] n 请愿人【记】pet追求,ition,er人:追求的人-请愿人【类】minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner奴才是过分依赖者=奴颜婢膝者是过分请求者"

5252,"petrify","[5petrIfaI] v 使(木头或其它有机物)石化;使惊呆【记】petr石头,ify…化-石化;【类】evaporate:vapor=petrify:stone蒸发产生蒸汽=石化产生石头"

5253,"petroglyph","[ `petrEJ^lIf ] n (史前人类所创造的)岩石雕刻【记】petr石头,iglyph写-岩石雕刻【类】petroglyph:rock=mural:wall岩石雕刻是在岩石上画=壁画是在墙上画"

5254,"petroleum","[pI5trEJlIEm]n 石油【记】petr石头,oleum油-石油【参】linoleum(n 油布);petrology(n 岩石学)【类】refinery:petroleum=mill:grain炼油厂加工石油=磨房加工谷物"

5255,"pettish","[5petiF]adj 易怒的=fretful=peevish【记】pet(v 拥抱;发脾气),tish-易怒的pet宠物,tish读:踢屎-易怒的"

5256,"petty","[5petI]adj 琐碎的;微不足道的=trivial【记】pet宠物,ty小-小宠物-不重要的;ky结尾一般有小的意思【参】kitty(n 小猫)【类】petty:notice=mysterious:explain『contemptible:respect』小的不易被注意=神秘的不易被解释『可鄙的:尊敬』"

5257,"petulant","[5petjJlEnt] adj 性急易怒的=insolent=peevish【记】pet(v 拥抱;发脾气),ulant-易怒的pet宠物,ul,ant蚂蚁:你家的宠物见到蚂蚁就会打斗-易怒的读:petu烂踢-宠物烂踢-易怒的【参】petulance读:pet烂撕-(n 易怒)"

5258,"phantom","[5fAntEm] n 幽灵;幻象;幻觉=illusion 【记】phan显现,tom征兆-有显现的征兆-幻觉"

5259,"pharisaic","[9fAri5seiik] adj 法利赛人的;伪善的,伪装虔诚的【记】来自古犹太教的法利赛人,以形式上遵守教义的伪善作风闻名,是言行不一的伪善者。"

5260,"pharmacist","[5fB:mEsIst] n 药剂师=druggist【记】读:farmer cist:农场主擅场采草药-药剂师"

5261,"phenomenal","[fI5nRmInEl] adj 现象的;非凡的=outstanding【参】phenomenology(n 现象学)【反】ordinary(adj 平常的);commonplace(n 平凡的事;adj 平凡的)"

5262,"phial","[5faIEl] n 小瓶;药水瓶 【记】phi飞,al所有:所有的人都飞了,因为吃了一小瓶摇头丸。"

5263,"philander","[fI5lAndE(r)] v 调戏女人(同一个不可能与之结婚的女人进行性行为或卷入许多恋爱事件中)【记】phil爱,ander男子-乱爱的男子-调戏phil爱,ander下面-喜欢下面(想象)-调戏"

5264,"philanthropic","[fIlEn5WrRpIk] adj 博爱的;慈善的=humanitarian=benevolent【记】phil喜欢,anthrop人类,ic-博爱的phil喜欢,ant蚂蚁,hropic-连蚂蚁都喜欢-博爱的【类】resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality足智多谋的善于创造=博爱的人善于亲切"

5265,"philanthropist","[fI5lAnWrEpIst] n 慈善家【类】sage:wisdom=philanthropist:benevolence=comedian:humor哲人有智慧=慈善家有善意=喜剧演员有幽默philanthropist:endow=prevaricator:mislead慈善家捐赠=支吾其词者误导coward:brave=philanthropist:selfish懦夫不会勇敢=慈善家不会自私philanthropist:eleemosynary=?   博爱的人:慈善的=?"

5266,"philatelist","[fI5lAtElIst] n 集邮家【类】philatelist:stamps=numismatist:coins集邮家收集邮票=钱币收藏家收集硬币"

5267,"philately","[fI5lAtElI] n 集邮(收集和研究邮票)【记】phil爱,ately邮票phil喜欢,lately晚了-要是早喜欢,就可以买1万张猴票,还考G?"

5268,"philistine","[`fIlIstaIn,fI`lIstIn] n 非利士人;(不懂艺术和文学的)庸人;门外汉【记】源于非利士人,自以为是、愚昧无知的人【反】aesthete(n 审美家;唯美主义者);"

5269,"philosopher","[fI5lRsEfE(r)] n 哲学家【记】phil喜欢,osoph知识,er人:喜欢知识的人-哲学家【区】philology(n 语言学)【类】philosopher:cogitate=iconoclast:attack哲学家善于思考=反传统观念的人善于攻击"

5270,"phlegmatic","[fle^5mAtIk] adj 多痰的;冷静的(沉着、不动感情的)=impassive=unemotional【记】ph读:腐,leg,mat,ic:腐烂的腿在席子上流脓-含痰的-西方人认为痰多的人不易动感情-冷淡的【类】intractable:manage=phlegmatic:provoke[arouse]倔强的不易管理=冷漠的不易激起[唤醒]【反】vivacious(adj 活泼的);spirited(adj 生气勃勃的);sprightly(adj 轻快的);lively(adj 活泼的)"

5271,"phobia","[5fEJbIE] n 恐惧症【记】phob恐惧,ia病;【参】xenophobe(恐外者);acrophobia(n 恐高症)"

5272,"phoenix","[5fi:nIks] n 菲尼克斯;凤凰,长生鸟(这种鸟在沙漠中生活五百年后身焚,然后从焚灰中再生)=paragon 【记】读:菲尼克斯-凤凰城"

5273,"phonetic","[fE5netIk] adj 语音的【根】phon语言"

5274,"phony","[5fEuni] adj 假的;伪善的=counterfeit=spurious=specious【源】原指:凤尼,即,骗子用的镀金铜戒指-假的"

5275,"photograph","[5fEJtE^rB:f] n 照片【记】photo光,graph写-把光写在纸上-照片【参】photosynthesis(n 光合作用)photo+synthesis;photics(n 光学)【类】listen:recording=view:photograph听唱片=看照片photograph:light=recording:sound照片是光的记录=录音是声音的记录daguerreotype:photograph=musket:firearm银板照片是早期的照片=毛瑟熗是早期的火器"

5276,"phrase","[freIz] n 乐句;短语【记】该词就是词根“词语”"

5277,"phylogeny","[faI`lCdVInI] n 生物种类进化史【根】phylo种族,阶级,geny=gene基因-进化史【参】phylum(n 生物分类学上的门)"

5278,"physiognomy","[fIzI5RnEmI] n 相面术(从脸部特点来判断人的性格)【记】physi=physical(adj 身体的),ognomy-根据身体判断性格-相面术"

5279,"piano","[pI`AnEJ] n 钢琴;adj 音乐轻柔的【反】forte(adj 强音的)"

5280,"piazza","[pI5AtsE; (?@) pi:5B:zE] n 阳台=veranda;有顶和拱廊的走道=porch=colonnade;露天广场 【记】来自意大利语pizza(n 比萨饼),这种饼经常在广场和拱廊里卖"

5281,"pictorial","[pIk5tC:rIEl] adj 有图片的;有插图的;用图说明的【记】源于picture(n 图片)"

5282,"piddling","[5pidliN] adj 琐碎的=trivial;微不足道的以至于不值得考虑的【区】padding(n 填料)【类】restive:calm=piddling:considerable不安的不是平静的=琐碎的不是重要的"

5283,"piebald","[5paIbC:ld] adj 黑白斑驳的(尤指花斑马)【记】pie派,馅饼,bald光秃的:意大利馅饼露出来了-斑驳的【反】monotonous(adj 单调无变化的)"

5284,"piecemeal","[5pi:smi:l] adj 一件一件的;零碎的;逐步制造的【记】piece(n 件),meal(n 一餐):餐具是一件一件作出来的"

5285,"pied","[paId] adj 杂色的=splotched=piebald【记】pie馅饼-斑驳的【反】solid-colored(单色的)"

5286,"pier","[pIE(r)] n 桥墩(由桩或柱子支撑,用来给船保证安全和提供通道);支柱(支撑一个拱顶);扶壁=buttress【记】pi屁,er耳:屁股支撑耳朵,因为屁股在下面-桥墩,支柱,扶墙 "

5287,"pierce","[ pIEs ] v (常与with连用)刺透=stab=penetrate=perforate【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺穿=研棒用来捣碎"

5288,"piety","[5paIEtI] n 虔诚=devoutness;孝顺【记】pious(adj 虔诚的)的名词;参:impious(adj 不尊敬的;不虔诚的)pie意大利圣馅饼,ty:吃圣饼的人是虔诚的"

5289,"pigment","[5pI^mEnt] n 干粉颜料(可与水、油等混合的粉末);色素(在植物或动物组织中产生的一种物质)【记】pig猪,ment=meat肉-猪肉是粉色的-干粉颜料【类】pigment:color=spice:flavor颜料调颜色=调味品调味道albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病没有色素=大草原没有树木"

5290,"pilfer","[5pIlfE(r)] v 偷窃(少量或小部分) 【记】pelf赃物,战利品pil=pill(n 药丸),fer带来:偷药丸-小偷小摸【类】abscond:depart=pilfer:take逃跑是偷偷离开=偷窃是偷偷获取"

5291,"pilgrim","[5pIl^rIm] n 朝圣客(旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者)【记】pil药丸,g鬼,rim边上:有药和鬼在边上-鬼就是上帝,朝圣客就是朝圣上帝,药是用来镇定的,万一上帝真是鬼怎么办???【类】shrine:pilgrim=peak:climber朝圣者去圣地=攀登者去顶峰"

5292,"pillage","[5pIlIdV] n /v (战争中用武力)抢劫,掠夺=plunder=ravage【记】pill药丸,age年龄:到了吃摇头丸的年龄,比较费钱,只好抢劫了。"

5293,"pillar","[5pIlE(r)] n 柱子=column;栋梁(占据中心负责职位的人)【类】frieze:ornament=pillar:support=stockade:enclosure横饰带用来装饰=柱子用来支撑=栅栏用来包围colonnade:pillar=queue:person柱子组成柱廊=人组成队列【反】derelict(n 流浪者)-pillar of society(社会栋梁)"

5294,"pillory","[5pIlErI] n 颈手枷(有放置头和手的洞,用来将罪犯的颈与手枷住作为示众惩罚);示众,嘲弄【记】读:劈了他-用西红柿和鸡蛋劈了他-示众惩罚【类】pillory:ridicule=guillotine:execute颈手枷是为了嘲笑=断头台是为了处死admonish:denounce=punish:pillory=『persuade:convince』谴责是一种公开警告=示众是一种公开惩罚『劝说:使信服』chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle斥责过分是示众惩罚=牵就过分是溺爱【反】exalt(v 晋升;赞扬);praise publicly(公开赞美)"

5295,"pilot","[5paIlEt] n 飞行员;领航员(引导轮船进出港或通过危险水域的人) 【记】pi屁股,lot大:因为天天开飞机,是久坐的人(sedentary),所以屁股大-飞行员,领航员。【类】pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra领航员引导船=指挥引导管弦乐队"

5296,"pincers","[5pInsEz] n 钳子;螯 【记】源于pinch(v 掐;夹痛),pin大头针,ch吃:能把大头针吃了的东西-钳子"

5297,"pinch","[pIntF] v 捏,掐=squeeze;n 一撮,一点儿【例】a pinch of salt   一撮盐【记】pin大头针,ch吃:大头针的尖儿就是一点儿。【反】abundant amount(充足的数量)"

5298,"pine","[paIn] n 松树(用于装饰、乘凉、木材和产生树脂);v (因怀念、痛苦而)消瘦;(思家乡的)怀念,渴望【记】pin大头针,e饿:饿得像大头针-消瘦;叶子像大头针-松树【类】leaf:oak=needle:pine=frond:fern橡树的树叶=松树的针叶=蕨类植物的蕨类叶longing:pine=remorse:rue渴望对渴望=懊悔对懊悔【反】become invigorated(变得有活力)"

5299,"pinnacle","[5pInEk(E)l] n 小尖塔=spire;山峰=peak;顶峰=summit【记】pin大头针,nacle-像大头针一样的东西-山峰【参】pinpoint(v 精确定位)像大头针一样定位【反】low point(低处)"

5300,"pinpoint","[5pin9pCint]v 精确指出(原因);精确指示正确位置【记】pin大头针,point指出【反】exam cursorily(粗略的检查)"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 53楼  发表于: 2014-02-14 0
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5301,"pipeline","[5paIplaIn] n (指用来输送水、气或石油产品的)管道;(信息)渠道【记】pipe管,line线-管道【类】vessel:blood=pipeline:gas血管流血=管道流气"

5302,"piquancy","[`pi:kEnsI] n 辛辣【记】piqu刺,ancy:刺一样的味道-辛辣(另法见下)【反】blandness(n 无味)"

5303,"piquant","[5pi:kEnt] adj 辛辣美味的=spicy=pungent;刺激的;令人振奋的【记】piqu刺,ant-辛辣的piq=pig,u像锅,ant:把猪肉和蚂蚁在锅里煮-辛辣的,开胃的【类】redolent:smell=piquant:taste芳香的气味=辛辣的味道【反】vapid(adj 索然乏味的);flat(adj 平坦的;单调的);insipid(adj 平淡的);pallid(adj 脸色苍白的)"

5304,"pique","[pi:k] n /v 使(自尊受损而)生气=irritate【记】piqu刺-刺激得愤怒pi屁股,que缺:屁股缺了一块-生气【反】mollify(v 平息;抚慰)"

5305,"pirate","[5paIErEt] n 海盗=plunderer;侵犯版权者;v 非法翻印;海上掠夺 【记】pir转,ate吃-在海上转找吃的的人-海盗;抢劫【类】pirate:take=forge:copy掠夺是非法获得=伪造是非法复制"

5306,"pirouette","[pIru:5et] v 皮鲁埃特旋转(芭蕾中,脚尖立地的旋转)【记】pir转,ou,ette小-小转-脚尖立地的旋转"

5307,"piscatorial","[pIskE5tC:rIEl] adj 捕鱼的,渔民的【记】pis劈死,cat猫,orial:捕鱼的要劈死猫,因为猫吃鱼。"

5308,"pistol","[5pIst(E)l] n 手熗=handgun【记】象声词,子弹飞出的声音。【类】dagger:scabbard=pistol:holster匕首放在剑鞘中=手熗放在熗套中"

5309,"pitch","[pItF] n 音调,音高(依据从音源发出的声波的频率);沥青(厚、黑而粘的物质,用于防水、盖屋顶、填缝和铺路)【记】pit小坑,ch吃:把路上的小坑吃了,用沥青填上就行了。【类】frequency:pitch=wavelength:color频率决定音高=波长决定颜色pitch:sound=color:light音调由声音的频率决定=颜色由光的波长决定【反】off-key(走调的)-at the proper pitch(音调合适的)"

5310,"pitcher","[5pItFE(r)] n 有柄大水罐 【记】pit小坑,ch吃,er东西:像小坑一样能装吃的的东西-水罐"

5311,"pitfall","[5pItfC:l] n 陷阱=trap;隐患(不明显的困难或危险)【记】pit坑,fall落下-让你落下的坑-陷阱"

5312,"pith","[pIW] n 木髓;精髓,要点=essence=core【记】pith读:劈死-我劈死一棵大树,取出它的木髓-引申为精华【反】superficial element(表面因素);insignificant part(不重要的部分)"

5313,"pithiness","[`pIWInIs] n 有力,简洁【记】源于pithy(adj 有髓的;精练的)【类】pithiness:aphorism=exaggeration:caricature简洁是格言的特点=夸张是讽刺画的特点"

5314,"pithy","[5pIWI] adj (讲话或文章)简练有力的=cogent+concise【记】源于pith劈死(n 木髓,精华)【反】prolix(adj 冗长的);verbose(adj 详细的;冗长的);diffuse(adj 罗嗦的);insubstantial(adj 不坚固的;脆弱的)wordy(adj 多言的;冗长的)circumlocution(n 累赘的话)-pithy utters(简练的话)"

5315,"pitiless","[5pItIlIs] adj 毫无同情心的=merciless【记】pity(v 可怜);参:pitiful(adj 令人同情的)【反】clement(adj 和蔼的;仁慈的)"

5316,"pittance","[5pItEns] n 微薄的薪俸;少量津贴;很少的数额=remuneration【记】原指:给和尚或穷人的食品施舍,引申为少量津贴。Pit一小口,tan痰,ce:朝乞丐的手里吐痰-少量的施舍-少量津贴【类】pittance:allowance[money]=rivulet:stream少量津贴:津贴=小溪:溪流【反】cornucopia(n 富饶);crop(n 庄稼;收成)"

5317,"pivotal","[`pIvEtEl] adj 中枢的(起中心重要作用的)central=crucial【记】源于pivot(n 枢轴;中心点),根:piv=pir转"

5318,"pixel","[5pIks(E)l] n (显示器或电视机图象的)象素【类】mosaic:tile=image:pixel   马赛克图案由瓷砖组成=图象由象素组成"

5319,"placate","[plE5keIt; (?@) 5pleIkeIt] v (通过达成协议)抚慰,平息愤怒=soothe=mollify=appease【记】plac平静,ate-使平静-平息(怒火)【参】implacable(adj 难以平息的);complacent(adj 自满得意的);placid(adj 平静的)【类】stratagem:deceive=concession:placate谋略是为了欺骗=让步是为了抚慰inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated不让步的无法被降伏=不平静的无法被缓和irascible:placable=insensate:conscious易怒的不是易抚慰的=没感觉的不是有意识的【反】antagonize(v 敌对);peeve(v 使气恼);gall(v 使烦恼);rile(v 激怒);foment(v 煽动);surprise(v 使惊奇)"

5320,"placebo","[plE5si:bEJ] n 安慰剂(不含药的制剂,为加强病人对康复的希望)【记】place平静,安慰,bo剂-安慰剂【类】placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista安慰剂是假止痛剂=舞台背景是假景色placebo:innocuous=salve:unctuous=venom:noxious安慰剂是无害的=油膏是油质的=毒液是有毒的"

5321,"plagiarism","[`pleIdVIErIzEm] n (对文章、学说等的)剽窃,抄袭【记】pla=play,gia=jia家,ris=rise,m:整天在家玩,要想ris成绩,只好剽窃了。【类】plagiarism:ideas=rustling:cattle=forgery:documents剽窃是偷别人的观点=偷牛是偷别人的牛=伪造是伪造别人的文件"

5322,"plague","[pleI^] n (高度传染且经常是致命的)瘟疫;突然的灾害【区】plaque(n 血小板;斑),play+que:玩时不能缺血小板,否则血流而死。Plague也可以想成玩时缺,缺了瘟疫才能玩。"

5323,"plaintiff","[5pleIntIf] n [律]起诉人;原告【记】源于:plaintive(adj 悲哀的;哀伤的),该词源于plaint(n 抱怨)plaint,iff:抱怨的一方-原告"

5324,"plait","[plAt] n /v 发辫;编(成辫)=braid【记】读:polite(adj 有礼貌的),因为编了辫子,如果披头散发,何成体统?【类】knit:yarn=plait:hair用纱线编织=用头发编辫"

5325,"plane","[pleIn] n 飞机;平面;刨子(用以刨平或修整木材)【记】因为机翼被想像成是平坦的,所以有平面和刨子的意思。"

5326,"plangent","[5plAndVEnt] adj 轰鸣的(响亮而有回声的)【记】plan计划,gent读:震他-我们计划用地震震金毛狮王,他就会发出轰鸣的声音。【反】muffled(adj 声音压抑的)"

5327,"plankton","[5plANkt(E)n] n (海上的)浮游生物(大量水藻和原生动物,为鱼类提供食物)【记】源于plan=plant植物,浮游生物就是一种植物。【参】plank(n 木板;厚板)"

5328,"plant","[plB:nt; (?@) 5plAnt] n 植物;v 种植【类】greenhouse:plant=incubator:infant温室养植物=保育箱养婴儿(并有保温作用)plant:soil=organism:medium植物生长在土壤中=生物体生长在培养基中insect:pesticide=plant:herbicide杀虫剂杀昆虫=除草剂杀植物【反】deracinate(v 根除;灭绝)"

5329,"plantation","[plB:n5teIF(E)n] n (大规模人工)种植园;大农场【类】plantation:tobacco=media:bacteria植园中生长烟草=介质中生长细菌"

5330,"plaque","[plB:k; (?@) 5plAk] n 血小板;斑(动脉血管壁内脂肪物质的沉积)【记】plaque=play+que:玩时不能缺血小板,否则血流而死。Plague也可以想成玩时缺,缺了瘟疫才能玩。【类】artery:plaque=channel:silt血小板沉积阻碍动脉畅通=淤泥沉积阻碍航道畅通"

5331,"plasticity","[plA`stIsEtI] n 可塑性【记】plast塑造,icity性质-可塑造的性质-可塑性【参】plaster(n 石膏;橡皮膏);plastic(n 塑胶;adj 塑胶的;有可塑性的)【类】dormant:inactivity=malleable:plasticity休眠的具有不活动性=可塑的具有可塑性【反】rigidity(n 坚硬;严格;刚性)"

5332,"plateau","[5plAtEJ; (?@) plA5tEJ] n (又高又平的)高原=tableland;比较稳定的水平、时期或状态【记】plat平;eau高一又高又平的高原【参】platform(n 站台)【类】plateau:change=respite:activity平稳没有变化=间歇没有活动plateau:slope=?   高地:斜坡=?【反】slope(n 斜坡)"

5333,"platitude","[5plAtItju:d] n 陈词滥调=triteness【记】plat平,itude状态-平庸的状态-陈词滥调【类】equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal=postulate:presumptive模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的=假定是假定的【反】original observation(有新意的评论)"

5334,"plaudit","[5plC:dIt] v 喝彩(赞许的热烈表达)=praise=approval【记】plaud鼓掌,it他:对他鼓掌-喝采;参:applaud(v 拍手喝彩;称赞)【反】disapprove(v 不赞成)"

5335,"plausible","[5plC:zIb(E)l] adj 似乎合理的(看起来或表面上正确的)【记】plaus鼓掌,ible-值得鼓掌的-似乎合理的【类】rationalization:plausible=equivocation:definite『obfuscation:indiscernible』合理不是似是而非的=模棱两可的话不是明确的『困惑:难以识别的』"

5336,"play","[pleI] n 戏剧【参】playwright(n 剧作家)【类】doggerel:verse=burlesque:play打油诗是讽刺诗=讽刺剧是讽刺戏剧screen:movie=stage:play电影在屏幕上放映=戏剧在舞台上表演anecdote:story=skit:play轶事是短小有趣的故事=小品是短小有趣的戏剧"

5337,"playful","[5pleIfJl] adj 爱打趣的;爱嬉戏的=frolicsome=sportive【类】playful:banter=exaggerated:hyperbole爱嬉戏的:逗乐=夸张的:夸张"

5338,"plaza","[5plB:zE; (?@) 5plAzE] n 广场(城市中的公众开阔区域)=square;购物中心【记】源于place(n 地方)"

5339,"plead","[pli:d] v 诚恳地请求=beg;[法] 以…为理由作辩护=appeal【记】源于:plea(n 恳求;辩解)读:please用恳求的口吻读出来!"

5340,"pleasure","[5pleVE(r)] n 快乐;高兴【类】hedonist:pleasure=recluse:privacy享乐主义者追求快乐=隐士追求独处blush:embarrassment=smile:pleasure脸红表达窘迫=微笑表达愉快pleasure:ecstasy=surprise:astonishment特别高兴是狂喜=特别吃惊是大吃一惊dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss特别不喜欢是憎恨=特别高兴是极乐"

5341,"pleat","[pli:t] n 衣服上的褶=fold;v 打褶【记】plea(n 恳求)t他:恳求他的时候要下跪,所以衣服就褶了。【类】perforate:hole=pleat:fold打孔产生孔=打褶产生褶"

5342,"plebeian","[plI5bi:En] n / adj 平民;平民的;粗俗的【记】原指:古罗马的普通公民,属于较低阶层的一员,是庸俗或粗俗的人ple=please,bei背,an一个:请背一块大砖头-平民"

5343,"pledge","[pledV] n /v (庄重有约束力的)誓言;发誓=swear【记】读:破烂纸-对于我们新一代不迷信的人来说,誓言只是破纸一张。【类】renounce:pledge=rescind:order放弃誓言=废除命令"

5344,"plenary","[5pli:nErI] adj (权力)无限的;全体出席的(所有有资格的会员都参加的)【记】plen=plete满,ary-权力和人都满-权力无限的;全体出席的"

5345,"plenitude","[5plenItju:d] n 充满;完全=completeness=sufficiency=abundance【记】plen满,itude状态-充满;完全【参】plenteous(adj 许多的;丰富的);pleonastic(adj 罗嗦重复的)【反】vacuity(n 空虚);dearth(n 缺乏)"

5346,"plethora","[5pleWErE]n 过量,过剩=excess=superfluity;多血症【记】pleth满,ora说-说满了还说-过剩;多余【参】deplete(vt 耗尽),de不,plete满【反】dearth=scantiness=shortage=scarcity(n 缺乏)"

5347,"pliable","[5plaIEb(E)l] adj 易弯的=ductile;易受影响的;温顺的=adaptable=tractable【记】源于:pliant=pliable(pli=ply弯)【参】liable(adj 有责任的;有…倾向的);labile(adj 易发生变化的)以上词都来自lab化学实验室中易变的药物。【类】palpable:touch=pliable:mold可触摸的可以触摸到=易变形的可以塑造static:movable=pliable:inflexible静态的不是移动的=柔软的不是僵硬的『pliable:influenced=censorious:condemn』『易受影响的:影响=批判的:责备』词性不符【反】rigid(adj 刚硬的;严格的);pertinacious=obdurate(adj 固执的);difficult to crumble(不易碎的)"

5348,"pliant","[planIt] adj 易弯的=ductile;易受影响的;温顺的=adaptable=tractable【记】源于:pliant=pliable(pli=ply弯)plant植物是pliant的【类】evanescent:disappear=pliant:yield短暂的容易消失=易受影响的容易屈从pliant:influence=ticklish:offend易受影响的容易被影响=易发脾气的容易被激怒pliant:indomitable=model:differentiated顺从不是不屈服的=模范不是不同的【反】mulish=intransigent=unbending=obdurate(adj 不曲的);intractable(adj 难对付的);incorrigible(adj 无药可救的);ossify(vt 使硬化)-make pliant(变柔顺);rigid(adj 刚硬的)"

5349,"pliers","[5plaIEz] n 钳子=pincers 【记】pli=ply弯,ers-使东西弯的东西-钳子"

5350,"plight","[plaIt] n 困境,苦境【记】原指:带有风险的承诺或保证,引申为困境,现在又引申为订婚p破,light灯:家里有一盏破灯-困境【反】favorable condition(顺境)"

5351,"plinth","[plinW] n 底座(支撑基座、柱子、花瓶或塑像)【记】p破,lin林,th死:死在破森林里,要把你埋了,放上底座,在放上墓碑。【区】最下面是plinth,然后是pedestal,最上面是column or statue"

5352,"plod","[plRd] v /n (沉重地)吃力地移动=trudge;埋头苦干=drudge【记】象声词:重步的声音读:p,loud(adj 高声的)-沉重的步伐走【反】flit(n /v 掠过);gambol(n /v 雀跃)"

5353,"plodding","[`plCdIN] adj (步伐)沉重缓慢的;(工作)单调乏味的【区】padding(n 填料);piddling(adj 不重要的)【反】meteoric(adj 流星的;疾速的)"

5354,"plot","[plRt] n /v 情节(在故事或戏剧中事件的概要);阴谋(为达到非法目的制定的秘密计划)=intrigue=scheme【参】ploy(n 策略)【类】choreography:dance=plot:story编舞安排舞蹈=情节安排故事joke:punch line=plot:denouement笑话最后是妙语=情节最后是结局cohabit:reside=conspire:plot同居是一起居住=共谋是一起密谋inveigle:interest=plot:plan诱骗是不好的使人感兴趣=搞阴谋是不好的做计划cabal:association=plot:plan阴谋集团是不好的协会=阴谋是不好的计划follow:shadow=scheme:plot偷偷跟随是尾随=偷偷计划是密谋taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄是一种激怒=密谋是一种以智取胜"

5355,"pluck","[plQk] v 拔下…的毛或羽毛;拨(弦);n (在困难面前足智多谋的)勇气=fortitude【记】p破,luck运气,因为被拔了毛,拔你毛的人很有勇气运气很破的人需要面对困难的勇气【根】plu=plum羽毛【参】plucky(adj 有勇气的)【类】pluck:quit=pride:grovel有勇气的人不会放弃=骄傲的人不会奴颜婢膝horn:blow=harp:pluck   角用来吹=竖琴用来弹【反】cowardice(n 懦弱);spinelessness(n 没有勇气);coward(n 懦弱的人);craven(n 懦夫;adj 怯懦的)"

5356,"plumage","[5plu:mIdV] n 羽毛;华丽的衣服=finery【记】plum羽毛,age-羽毛plu=plus加,m妈妈,age年龄:妈妈的年龄就是想加华丽的衣服【参】plume(n 羽毛;v 整理羽毛,骚首弄姿)=preen"

5357,"plumb","[plQm] adj 正好垂直的;v 测量(深度);仔细地或深入地检验=probe【记】源于plumb的铅锤的意义【参】plumber(n 铅水管工人);plumbing(n 铅工业;铅管品制造)【类】measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=assess:value=verify:accuracy量尺寸=测直径=量压力=测深度=评估价值=校验精确性【反】horizontal(adj 水平的);examine superficially(肤浅地检查);『examine curiously好奇地查看』"

5358,"plummet","[5plQmIt] v 垂直或突然地坠下;(股市)爆跌=plunge【记】源于plumb的铅锤的意义【类】plummet:fall[waft,descend,fall descend]=swerve:turn=clash:meander=implode:contract=dart:move突然落下对落下[飘落]=突然转弯对转弯=猛冲对漫步=急剧收缩对收缩=飞奔对移动plummet:ascend=?   突然下落:上升=?【反】rise sharply(急剧上升)"

5359,"plump","[plQmp] adj 形体肥胖的且丰满的=chubby【区】plumb(adj 正好垂直的;v 测量(深度);仔细地或深入地检验)【记】plu=plus,m妈妈,p屁股:给妈妈的屁股加肉-形体肥胖的且丰满的【反】svelte(adj 苗条的;体态娇美的)"

5360,"plunder","[5plQndE(r)] v (战争期间用武力)抢劫,掠夺=pillage;偷窃【记】pl=place放,under下面-放在自己屁股下面-抢劫;偷窃"

5361,"plunge","[plQndV] v 俯冲;全神贯注于【记】源于plumb的铅锤的意义【类】hover:plunge=crouch:spring盘旋后俯冲=蹲后跳起"

5362,"plush","[plQF] adj 豪华的;长毛绒的【记】读:不拉屎-在豪华的长毛绒的被子上不能拉屎【参】blush读:不拉屎-脸红(憋得);lush读:拉屎-需要一个茂盛的地方"

5363,"plutocracy","[plu:5tRkrEsI] n 财阀统治【记】pluto财富,cracy统治-财阀统治源于:Plutus普路托斯-希腊神话中的财神plu=plus,to头,cracy统治:加一个头的统治-有钱,又克隆了一个头来统治你-财阀统治【类】plutocracy:wealth=gerontocracy:age财阀统治是有财富的人统治=老人政治是有年龄的人统治"

5364,"pneumonia","[nju:5mEJnIE] n 肺炎【记】pneumon肺,呼吸,ia病-肺炎pneu长得乱七八糟的肺,mon警告,ia病:肺炎可大可小,需要警告你!"

5365,"pod","[pRd] n 豆荚;壳;v 剥掉(豆荚,壳)【记】源于词根pod=ped脚,两个脚丫合在一起-豆荚"

5366,"podiatrist","[pEJ`di:EtrIst] n 足病医生【记】pod脚,ia病,trist人-足病医生【类】dermatologist:skin=podiatrist:feet皮肤科医生看皮=足科医生看脚"

5367,"podium","[5pEJdIEm] n 讲坛=lectern;乐队指挥台【记】pod脚,ium地方-脚站的地方-讲坛;乐队指挥台"

5368,"poem","[5pEJIm] n 诗【参】poetaster(n 打油诗人;劣等诗人)poet诗人,aster星星:像星星一样多的诗人-打油诗人【类】stanza:poem=act:opera诗的节组成诗=剧的幕组成剧tango:dance=elegy:poem探戈是一种舞蹈=哀诗是一种诗limerick:poem=lampoon:satire打油诗是讽刺诗=讽刺文章是讽刺作品statue:sculpture=ode:poem雕像是一种雕刻品=颂诗是一种诗"

5369,"poetry","[5pEJItrI] n 诗歌的总称【类】dirge:music=elegy:poetry挽歌是悲伤的音乐=哀诗是悲伤的诗prose:paragraph=poetry:stanza散文由段组成=诗由诗节组成"

5370,"poignant","[5pCInjEnt] adj (味觉、嗅觉、言语)刺激的,辛辣的=piquant;(肉体、精神上)痛苦的【记】poign刺,ant-辛辣的po破,ig一个,n,ant蚂蚁:一个破蚂蚁,身上的味道臭,说话尖酸刻薄-(味觉、嗅觉、言语)刺激的,辛辣的"

5371,"pointless","[5pCIntlIs] adj 无意义的=senseless=meaningless;无效的,徒劳的=useless【记】point尖,要点,less:没有要点-无意义的【参】pointer(n 能用鼻尖指示猎物所在处的猎狗)"

5372,"poise","[pCIz] v 使平衡=balance;n 泰然自若(沉着冷静)=composure【记】pose放,中间有一个I想象成天平的支点,放在上面保持平衡。【参】tacit(adj 沉默的)tact老练机智,I读:爱-老练的人相爱不需要说话。"

5373,"poison","[5pCIz(E)n] n 毒物;化学反应抑制剂;v 毒害;抑制(反应) 【类】detoxify:poison=dehydrate:water解毒消除毒=脱水消除除水antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy解毒剂消除毒素=滋补品消除困乏detoxification:poison=neutralization:acid解毒消除毒=中和消除酸"

5374,"poisonous","[5pCIzEnEs] adj 有毒的=toxic=venomous【类】ductility:malleable=toxicity:poisonous延展的[东西]有延展性=有毒的[东西]有毒性"

5375,"poke","[pEJk] v (用手指或手臂)刺,戳=prod=stab=thrust【记】po破,ke课:如果有老师上破课,大家就用手戳他。"

5376,"polarize","[5pEJlEraIz] v 使极化,使两极分化(使集中于两个相互冲突或相对的位置)【记】polar(adj [天]两极的;极地的)ize-极化【反】coalesce(v 接合);make compatible(使一致);polarization(n 两极化)-unity(n 团结;联合)"

5377,"polemic","[pE5lemIk] n 激烈的争辩;爱好辩论者;adj 争辩的【记】pole(n 杆;柱)mic麦克风:一边用mic争论一边用pole打-争辩【根】polem战争【类】polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive爱争论的人是好争论的=爱辱骂的人是好漫骂的"

5378,"polemical","[pE5lemikEl]=polemic  adj 挑起论战的=controversial【反】conciliatory(adj 抚慰调和的);compromising(adj 妥协的)"

5379,"polish","[5pEJlIF] v 把…磨光(用擦拭或化学反应使平滑);n (风度或举止的)优雅【记】源于polish(adj 波兰的)波兰人特别优雅【类】circumspect:prudence=urbane:polish谨慎的人谨慎=文雅的人文雅lustrous:polish=pure:refine抛光造成有光泽的=提纯造成纯的【反】gaucheness(n 笨拙;粗鲁)"

5380,"polished","[ `pClIFt ] adj 优雅的;有教养的=polite=cultured;完美无暇的=flawless【反】rustic(adj 乡村的);untutored(adj 未受教育的;粗野的);"

5381,"politeness","[pE5laitnIs] n 礼貌;优雅【记】polite(adj 有教养的;文雅的)【类】dissemble:honesty=snub:politeness掩饰不是诚实=故意怠慢不是礼貌"

5382,"politic","[5pRlItIk] adj 精明的;有策略的(运用谨慎、权宜手段的)=judicious=cunning【记】源于political(adj 政治的)有政治手腕的-politic【类】politic:offend=aloof:associate精明的人不会冒犯=冷淡的人不会合作【反】unsophisticated(adj 不懂世故的);injudicious(adj 不明智的)『officious(adj 多管闲事的)』"

5383,"pollinate","[5pRlIneIt] v 给…授粉(把一朵花的花粉囊传到柱头)【记】pol头,柱头-授粉(到柱头)"

5384,"pollster","[5pEulstE] n 民意测验家;整理民意测验结果的人【记】poll(n 民意调查),ster人-民意测验家【根】pol头-点人头-投票【类】exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass鼓吹者善于鼓吹=民意测验家善于拉选票"

5385,"poltroon","[pCl5tru:n] n 懦夫=coward【记】原指:幼小的马-懦夫(polt=colt小马驹)polt=plot阴谋,roon=room:在屋子里密谋杀害大英雄是懦夫干的事。"

5386,"polymath","[5pRlImAW] n 知识广博者【记】poly多,math数学;学习一学得多-博学者【参】polygamy(n 一夫多妻制)=polyandry:poly多,gamy婚姻,andry男人polyglot(adj 通晓数种语言的)poly多,glot舌头;语言"

5387,"pompous","[5pRmpEs] adj 自大的;爱炫耀的;浮华的=arrogant=pretentious=bombastic【记】pomp(n 壮丽;夸耀)象声词,源于:壮丽的队伍行进时的礼炮声。【类】bombast[pontificate]:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical=hyperbole:exaggerated夸大言辞[武断话]是夸大自负的=攻击性演说是批评的=胡说是荒谬的=夸张法是夸大的scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless嘲弄话是嘲笑的=懒洋洋说是缓慢的=咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的"

5388,"poncho","[5pRntFEJ] n (中间有一洞来伸头的)斗篷;雨衣=raincoat【记】读:胖瘦-无论胖瘦,下雨都要穿雨衣。"

5389,"ponderable","[5pCndErEbl] adj 可衡量的,可估量的=appreciable【记】源于:ponder(v 沉思;考虑)pond重量-掂掂重量-权衡,思考【反】inappreciable(adj 微不足道的)"

5390,"ponderous","[5pRndErEs] adj 笨重的(因重量或体积太大而难以操作或不灵便的)【记】pond重量,er,ous多-有很多重量的-笨重的【反】gossamer(adj 轻而薄的);lively(adj 轻快活泼的);ethereal(adj 轻的)slight(adj 轻微的);vibrant(adj 轻快活泼的);brisk(adj 轻快的);"

5391,"poniard","[5pRnjEd] n 匕首,短剑 【记】poni=point尖,ard-尖的东西-匕首"

5392,"pontificate","[pRn5tIfIkEt] n 教皇;v 自大武断地做,说【记】pon胖,tifi踢飞,cat猫,e:一个胖教皇踢飞一只猫-自大武断【类】pontificate:speak=strut[swagger]:walk骄傲地说对说=骄傲地走对走bombast[pontificate]:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical=hyperbole:exaggerated夸大言辞[武断话]是夸大自负的=攻击性演说是批评的=胡说是荒谬的=夸张法是夸大的scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless嘲弄话是嘲笑的=懒洋洋说是缓慢的=咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的【反】speak modestly(谦虚地说);comment tentatively(试验性地评论)speak diffidently(缺乏自信地说)"

5393,"pony","[5pEJnI] n 小马(长成后体型矮小的马) 【记】读:胖你-你长得在胖也就是一只小马。"

5394,"population","[pRpjJ5leIF(E)n] n 人口【参】populace(n 平民);popular(adj 流行的);populous(adj 人口稠密的)【类】census:population=inventory:merchandise[stock]人口普查查人口=盘点查商品存货demography:population=meteorology:weather人口统计学研究人口=气象学研究天气"

5395,"porcelain","[5pC:slIn] n 瓷,瓷器(一种坚硬白色透明的陶瓷,是将纯陶土放在火中烧,然后用各种颜色的易熔材料给其上釉)=china【记】读:破碎了-瓷器容易破碎【类】clay:porcelain=flax:linen黏土造成瓷器=亚麻造成亚麻布glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture釉面保护瓷器=清漆保护木头=饰面保护家具"

5396,"porcupine","[`pR:kjJpaIn] n 豪猪,箭猪(啮齿类动物之一,其粗硬的毛中有长而尖的刺)【记】porcu猪,pine松针-有松针的猪-豪猪por=pore毛孔,cu粗,pine:毛孔里有粗针的猪-豪猪【参】pork(n 猪肉)"

5397,"pore","[pC:(r)] n 毛孔,气孔;v 仔细、专心地阅读或研究=ponder【类】pore:membrane=door:room细胞膜有孔可以出入=房间有门可以出入"

5398,"porous","[5pC:rEs] adj 可渗透的;多孔的【记】por孔,ous多-多孔的【类】porous:liquid=transparent:light可渗透的可以透过液体=透明的可以透过光fragile:break=porous:penetrate易碎的容易被打破=多孔的容易被穿透【反】impermeable(adj 不能渗透的);impenetrable(adj 难以渗透的)"

5399,"porridge","[5pRrIdV; (?@) 5pC:rIdV] n 麦片粥(用燕麦在清水或牛奶中煮的软食)【记】po破,rri,dge读:纸-把纸撕破了就像麦片"

5400,"portable","[5pC:tEb(E)l] adj 轻便的,便携式的【记】port拿,运,able-能拿的-轻便的【参】portage(n 水陆联运;搬运费);transport(v /n 运输)"


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ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 54楼  发表于: 2014-02-14 0




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5401,"portentous","[pR:`tentEs] adj 凶兆的;预示凶事的=foreboding;怪异奇特的【记】源于:portent(n 凶兆;奇事);又源于portend(v 预示)por=pro在前面,tend倾向-在前面有倾向-预示【类】portentous:amaze=?   怪异奇特的:使吃惊=?【反】regular(adj 规则有秩序的);"

5402,"portfolio","[pC:t5fEJlIEJ] n 文件夹;有价证券的投资组合【记】port拿,folio树叶-拿在手里的树叶一样的东西-有价证券的投资组合port=report(n 报告,案例)-有价证券的投资组合【类】portfolio:securities=dossier:reports有价证券的投资组合是有价证券的总体=档案是案例的总体"

5403,"portrait","[5pC:trIt] n 肖像画(由画家或摄影师创作的个人的画像或照片) 【记】por向前,trait拖拉:用笔拖拉出来的画像-肖像画【参】portray(v 描绘)【类】portrait:painting=biography:history=jazz:music肖像画是一种画=传记是一种历史=爵士乐是一种音乐portrait:person=seascape:ocean肖像画画人=海景画画海"

5404,"poseur","[pEJ5z:(r)]=poser=posturer /n 装模作样的人(为给人留下印象而故作姿态、性格或风度的人)【记】pose摆(姿势),ur-装模作样的人【参】pose(n 姿势;v 摆好姿势);poise(v /n 平衡;镇静)【类】poseur:sincerity=recluse:gregariousness装腔作势者不真诚=隐士不群居poser:sincere=recluse:gregarious装摸做样的人不是真诚的=隐居者不是群居的stickler:derelict=poseur:unaffected坚持己见的人不会放弃的=装模做样的人不会自然的posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant做作者不会是自然的=固执己见者不会是宽容的【反】sincere person(诚恳的人)"

5405,"posit","[5pRzIt] v 假定,断定…的存在=postulate=presume;牢牢地安置【记】pos=pose放,it他:把他放在这里-安置【参】positive(adj 肯定的;积极的;确实的)【反】deny as false(否认为假)"

5406,"posse","[5pRsI] n (有武装的)民防团【记】读:炮死-用炮才能打死-因为他们有武装,而且不是一个人-民防团"

5407,"possession","[pE5zeF(E)n] n 占有;所有权;入迷,着魔【记】源于:possess(v 占有;拥有);【参】possessed(adj 着魔的;疯狂的)【类】preempt:precedence=acquire:possession先占取得优先权=获得取得所有权"

5408,"poster","[5pEJstE(r)] n 海报(常附有插图,用来宣传或公布某事)【记】post(n 柱;邮件;v 张贴),er东西-在柱子上贴的东西-海报"

5409,"posterior","[pE5stIErIE(r)] adj 在时间,次序上较后的=following=subsequent【记】post后,terior-后面的【参】posterity(n 子孙;后裔);postmodern(adj 后现代主义的);posthumous(adj 死后的)post后;hum土,ous-入土以后-死后的postpone(v 推迟;使延期)"

5410,"postscript","[5pEJstskrIpt] n (信末作者签名后又加上去的)附言;(一本书或一篇文章正文后的)后记【记】post后,script写-后记【类】postscript:letter=?   附言在信的后面=?"

5411,"postulate","[5pRstjJlEt] v 假定…为前提=presume=posit;声称对…拥有主权=demand【记】原指:提名为主教,先假定一个人是主教的动作-假定【区】expostulate(v 劝诫;忠告)【反】deny as false(否认为假)"

5412,"posture","[5pRstFE(r)] n 姿势,体态;v 装模作样(做出夸张的、不自然的姿势或心理)【记】源于pose摆姿势【反】behave naturally(举止自然)"

5413,"pot","[pRt] n 捕鱼(包括甲壳动物)篓(常用柳条筐、金属筐或金属笼组成);罐子【记】pot作为词根是力量的意思。【类】lobster:pot=?   龙虾:捕虾笼=?"

5414,"potable","[5pEJtEb(E)l] adj 适于饮用的【记】pot罐子,喝,able-能喝的【参】potation(n 畅饮;饮料)【类】potable:beverage[water]=habitable:dwelling=edible:meat适于饮用是的饮料=适于居住的是住处=适于吃的是肉【反】undrinkable(adj 不能喝的)"

5415,"potboiler","[5pRtbCIlE(r)]n (为混饭吃而粗制滥造的)文艺作品;作家;画家【记】pot瓶子,boiler(n 锅炉):为了吃饭的家伙干活-potboiler【类】doggerel:verse=potboiler:article歪诗是粗略的诗=粗制的作品是粗略的艺术品"

5416,"potentate","[5pEJtEnteIt] n 统治者,当权者ruler=sovereign=monarch【记】pot力量,entate-有力量的人-统治者【参】potency(n 力量);potent(adj 有力的);potential(adj 有潜力的)【类】virtuoso:skill=potentate:power鉴赏家有技术=统治者有权力【反】subject(n 学科;臣民);powerless person(无势力的人)"

5417,"potentiate","[pEJ`tenFIeIt] v 使有权力;使(药物)更有效力【反】deactivate(v 使无效)"

5418,"potpourri","[pEJ5pJrI; (?@) pEJpE5ri:] n 文学作品的集锦=medley;大杂烩【记】pot罐子,pour倒,ri-罐子倒一地-大杂烩"

5419,"potshot","[5pRtFRt] n 乱射,任意射击;任意零星的批评【记】pot,shot射"

5420,"pottery","[5pRtErI] n 陶器(用潮湿粘土成形然后再加热变硬做成的器皿)【记】pot陶器罐子【类】pottery:shard=bread:crumb陶器对陶器碎片=面包对面包屑"

5421,"poultice","[5pEJltIs] n 膏药(用于加热、变湿、刺激身体的痛处或发炎处);v 敷膏药【记】敷膏药的作用和敷冰块的作用是一样的,所以本词有ice在结尾"

5422,"pout","[paJt] n /v 撅嘴;生气=sulk【记】读:泡她,可惜她是冷美人,不理你,还撅嘴;生气【类】wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt退缩因为疼痛=微笑因为愉快=撅嘴因为不悦=冷笑因为蔑视【反】grin(v /n 露齿笑)"

5423,"practice","[5prAktIs] v /n 实践,练习(为获取或提高技能而反复做)【类】practicing:expertise=exercising:strength实践获得专业技能=锻炼获得力量"

5424,"practitioner","[prAk5tIFEnE(r)] n (医生、律师等)开业者;专家;老手【记】源于:practice(v /n 实践)【反】fledgling(n 无经验者);quack(n 庸医;骗子)"

5425,"pragmatic","[prA^5mAtIk] adj 重实效的=practical;实用主义的【记】源于:practical(adj 实际的)p破,rag抹布,mat席子,ic:整天用破抹布席子-实用主义的"

5426,"prairie","[5preErI] n (广阔而无树木的)大草原【记】中间有新鲜的空气air-大草原【类】albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病缺乏色素=大草原缺乏树"

5427,"praise","[preIz] v /n 赞扬,赞美=compliment=glorify【类】panegyric[eulogy,hymn,paean]:praise=valediction:farewell=elegy:lament=dirge:grief=autobiography:reminisce颂词表示赞扬=告别词表示告别=哀诗表示哀伤=挽歌表示悲伤=自传表示回忆hubris:pride=flattery:praise自大是过分骄傲=奉承是过分赞扬gripe:discontent=praise:admiration[approbation]=demur:objection抱怨表示不满=赞扬表示赞赏=异议表示反对【反】fulmination(n 大声斥责);vituperate(v 谩骂);excoriate(v 批判)"

5428,"prance","[prB:ns; (?@) prAns] v 昂首阔步=strut;欢呼雀跃【源】原指:马后足立地的腾跃【记】挺难记的,有好方法请来信zhangqunbzsd@sina com"

5429,"prank","[prANk] n 恶作剧(令人难堪的玩笑)【记】p破,rank等级:具有破等级的下等兵爱恶作剧。【区】plank(n 木板)【参】prankster(n 顽皮爱开玩笑的人)"

5430,"prate","[preIt] v (毫无目的地)瞎扯=chatter【记】p喷,rate速率:以一定的速率喷-瞎扯【参】prattle(n /v 闲聊)【类】prate:speak=saunter:walk闲聊是无目的地说=闲逛是无目的地走bombast[pontificate]:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical=hyperbole:exaggerated夸大言辞[武断话]是夸大自负的=攻击性演说是批评的=胡说是荒谬的=夸张法是夸大的scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless嘲弄话是嘲笑的=懒洋洋说是缓慢的=咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的"

5431,"preacher","[`pri:tFE(r)] n 讲道者(公开传播福音的人)【记】源于:preach(v 鼓吹;布道)p=priest,reach:牧师到达-布道【类】nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil=orator:lecture[address]挑错者批判=传道士传道=吹毛求疵者挑剔=演讲者演讲"

5432,"preamble","[pri:5Amb(E)l] n 前言(指对正式文中的介绍,用以解释其目的)【记】pre前,amble跑-跑在前面的语言-前言【类】overture:opera=prologue:novel=preamble:statute序曲是歌剧的开头=前言是小说的开头=序言是法律的开头"

5433,"precarious","[prI5keErIEs] adj 不稳的(在安全性或稳定性方面极为危险的)=unsafe=uncertain;未证实的(基于不确定的或未证实的前提的)【记】pre前,car=care小心,ious-要预先小心-危险的pre前,car,ious:前面有很多车-危险的【类】precarious:stability=spent:efficacy不稳的缺乏稳定性=失去效力的缺乏功效immutable:vary=precarious:stabilize不变的不会改变=不稳定的不会稳定【反】firmly grounded理由充分的;safe=secure(adj 安全的);stable(adj 稳定的)"

5434,"precedence","[5presIdEns] n (由于其重要性或有高地位而得到的)优先权=priority【记】pre前,cede走,nce:走在前面-有优先权【参】precede(v 领先于;在…之前)【类】preempt:precedence=acquire:possession先占取得优先权=获得取得所有权"

5435,"precedent","[5presIdEnt] n 先例(尤其用在法律中,在处理今后类似事件时用作示范的事例)【类】unexceptionable:oppose=infinite:end=unique:precedent无懈可击的没有反对=无限的没有结束=独特的没有先例turncoat:constancy=simpleton:precedent变节者没有忠诚=笨蛋没有示范"

5436,"precept","[5pri:sept] n 格言=doctrine;(行为的)规则,原则【记】pre预先,cept采取,拿住-预先接受的话是格言;预先采取的是原则【区】percept(n 感觉的东西)"

5437,"precipice","[5presIpIs] n 悬崖=cliff=bluff【记】pre前面,cip落下,ice-前面突然落下-悬崖【类】precipice:steepness=defile:narrowness断崖很险峻=狭谷很狭窄【反】level(adj 平坦的)"

5438,"precipitant","[prI`sIpItEnt] adj (在思想、行动上)仓促的=rash;(使沉淀生成的)沉淀剂【根】cip掉下【反】solvent(n 溶剂;adj 有偿付能力的)"

5439,"precipitate","[prI5sIpItEt] v 加速促成(使提前或突然发生);使(水蒸汽)凝结形成降水;使沉淀;adj 鲁莽的;突然发生的;n 沉淀物(所有意思都要背)【记】pre提前,cip落下,itate-使提前落下-促进【反】retard(v 延迟;使减速);dilatory(adj 拖拉的);deliberate(adj 深思熟虑的;故意的);forestall(v 阻止)"

5440,"precipitation","[prIsIpI5teIF(E)n] n 降水(量)【类】snow:precipitation=hurricane:cyclone雪是一种降水=飓风是一种卷风"

5441,"precipitous","[prI5sIpItEs] adj 陡峭的;仓促的【记】pre(提前)=c中以落下),oas-仓促的【反】gradually sloping(渐渐平缓);level(adj 同高的;平坦的);slope slowly(慢慢倾斜)"

5442,"precis","[5preIsi:; (?@) preI5si:] n 摘要,大纲【记】pre前,cis切-提前切掉不必要的东西-摘要【区】precise(adj 精确的)预先切好的-精确的"

5443,"preclude","[prI5klu:d] v 预防(预先采取行动以取消可能性);排除【记】pre前,clude=close关闭-提前关掉门-预防小偷【参】occlude(v 使堵塞);exclude(v 排除)【反】to make possible(使可能);enclose(vt 放入封套)"

5444,"precocious","[prI5kEJFEs] adj (智力)早熟的【记】pre前,coc=cook,ious-很早就会做饭的-早熟的【参】precognition(n 预知);preconception(n 预想;偏见)"

5445,"precursor","[pri:5k:sE(r)] n 先驱;先兆【记】pre前,curs跑,or-在前面跑的人-先驱【反】sequela(n 后继者)"

5446,"precursory","[9pri:`k:sErI] adj 先驱的;预示的(暗示某事将相继而来)【反】derivative(adj 引出的;派生的)"

5447,"predator","[5predEtE(r)] n 食肉动物;掠夺者【记】pre前,dat打他,or人-在前面打他的人-食肉动物"

5448,"predecessor","[5pri:dIsesE(r); (?@) 5predEsesEr] n 前任(先于别人拥有同一职务的人);前辈【记】pre前,de,cess走,or人:在前面走的人-前辈【类】legacy:predecessor=gift:donor前辈留下遗产=捐赠者留下赠品"

5449,"predestine","[pri:5destIn] v (通过神意)预先注定【记】pre前,destine(v 注定)-提前注定【参】predetermine(v 预定)【反】leave to chance(随机发生)"

5450,"predicament","[prI5dIkEmEnt] n 困境(令人不快或艰难并难以摆脱的境况)【记】pre前,dic=dict说,ament:提前说出你的丑陋身世-困境;【参】predication(n 断言,肯定);prediction(n 预言)"

5451,"predilection","[pri:dI5lekF(E)n; (?@) predl5ekFEn] n 偏好【记】pre前,dilect喜爱,ion-偏好pre前,di,lect选择,ion-提前选择出好的东西-偏好【参】delectable(adj 使人愉快的;美味的);predisposition(n 倾向);predominant(adj 卓越的);predominate(v 掌握;控制)【反】propensity to dislike(厌恶的倾向)"

5452,"preeminence","[9pri:`emInEns] n 卓越,杰出【类】preeminence:importance=preponderance:weight卓越是有重要性=优势是有分量"

5453,"preeminent","[pri:5emInEnt] adj 出类拔萃的(比所有人都显著的)【记】pre前,eminent(adj 著名的)-在著名的人前面-出类拔萃的min是突出的词根【反】negligible(adj 可以忽略的);efface(v 抹掉)-bring to preeminent(使卓越)"

5454,"preempt","[pri:5empt] v 以先买权取得;预先据为己有【记】pre前,empt买-提前买【参】preemption(n 先买权);peremptory(adj 断然的;专横的)【类】preempt:precedence=acquire:possession先买取得优先权=获得取得所有权"

5455,"preen","[pri:n] v 整理羽毛;(人过分)打扮修饰【记】源于:ee象两只看小镜子的眼睛-打扮【参】plume(v 整理羽毛)【类】preen:self-satisfaction=fume:anger打扮表示自我满足=冒怒气表示愤怒ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub自然的人不会假装=艳俗的人不会打扮=礼貌的人不会怠慢miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=学者评价【反】rumple(v 弄皱);raffle(n 杂物)词性不符"

5456,"preface","[5prefEs] n 序言(介绍一本书的预备性陈述)【记】pre前,face脸-书前面的脸-序言【参】prefigure(v 预示);figure(v 描绘;塑造)【类】overture:symphony=preface:book序曲在交响乐的前面=前言在书的前面【反】epilogue(n 结语;尾声)"

5457,"prefatory","adj 作为开场白的【记】源于:preface(n 序文;绪言)【反】conclusive(adj 最后的;决定性的)"

5458,"pregnant","[5pre^nEnt] adj 怀孕的;充满的;意味深长的【记】pregn拿住,ant-拿住孩子-怀孕【参】pregnable(adj 可攻克的);prehensible(adj 能被抓住的);prehistoric(adj 史前的);preliterate(adj 文字出现以前的)【反】inane(adj 空洞的)"

5459,"prejudiced","[5predVJdIst] adj 有偏见的,有成见的【记】源于:prejudice(n 偏见)pre前,judice判断-预先判断-偏见【反】disinterested(adj 无私的)"

5460,"prelate","[5prelEt] adj 高级教士;主教【记】pre前,late迟到:以前迟到,现在不迟到,因为当了主教。"

5461,"prelude","[5prelju:d] n 序幕(先于较重要部分的介绍性表演);前奏【记】pre前,lude玩-前面玩的音乐-序幕,前奏【参】premature(adj 未成熟的)【反】coda(n 乐章尾声)"

5462,"premeditated","[9pri:`medIteItId] adj 预谋的(以审慎的目的、预先考虑和计划为特征的)【记】pre前,meditate(v 思考),d:提前思考的-有预谋的【反】offhand(adj 即时的);spontaneous(adj 自发的)"

5463,"premiere","[5premIeE(r); (?@) prI5mIEr] n (戏剧、电影等)首次公演【记】源于:premier(adj 第一的;首要的)【参】premise(n 假定的前提);"

5464,"premium","[5pri:mIEm] n 保险费【记】pre前,emium=empt买-提前买下的东西-保险费"

5465,"premonition","[pri:mE5nIF(E)n] n 不祥预感【记】pre前,mon警告,ition:提前的警告-不祥的预兆。"

5466,"preoccupation","[prI:RkjJ5peIF(E)n] n 全神贯注;抢先占据【记】pre前,occupation(n 职业;占有)【反】unconcerned(adj 不关心的;不相关的)"

5467,"preponderance","[prI`pCndErLns] n (重量、力量、重要性或影响力方面的)优势【记】pre前,ponder重量,ance-重量超过别人的优势【类】preeminence:importance=preponderance:weight卓越是有重要性=优势是有分量"

5468,"preponderant","[prI5pRndErEnt] adj (在重量、力量、重要性或影响力方面)占优势的【反】commensurate(adj 相称的);secondary(adj 次要的);subsidiary(adj 辅助的)"

5469,"prepossessing","[pri:pE5zesIN] adj (个性等)给人好感的;引人注意的【记】pre前,possess(v 拥有),ing-提前让人拥有好感-有吸引力的【参】preposition(n 前置词)"

5470,"preposterous","[prI5pRstErEs]adj 荒谬的(与本性、理性或常识相反的)【记】pre前,poster(n 海报;招贴),ous:玩牌时在脸上贴着纸条-可笑的【反】commonsensical(adj 明白事理的,有基本常识的)"

5471,"prerequisite","[pri:5rekwIzIt]n 先决条件【记】pre前,requisite要求-提前的要求-先决条件"

5472,"prerogative","[prI5rR^EtIv] n (个人或群体拥有的独有的)特权(尤指世袭权力)【记】pre前,rog要求,ative-可以提前要求得到-特权pre前,ro肉,gat=get,ive:面前得到一块肉,因为有特权。"

5473,"presage","[5presIdV] n 不祥预感;v 不祥预示【记】pre前,sage(n 智者,智慧)-有提前预知的智慧-预感【类】harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify预兆有预测作用=原型有示范作用"

5474,"prescience","[`presIEns] n 预知=foresight【记】pre前,science(n 科学)作为词根是知道的意思-提前知道-预知【参】omniscient(adj 全知的;n 上帝)【类】prescience:future=erudition:esoteric有先见之明的知道未来的东西=有学问的知道深奥的东西【反】myopia(n 近视)"

5475,"prescription","[prI5skrIpF(E)n] n 处方(医生开出的关于药品或疗法的书面指示);法令【记】源于:prescribe(v 指示;开处方),pre前,scribe(v 描述)【类】overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention用药过量违背处方=行为不慎违背习俗"

5476,"presentation","[prezEn5teIF(E)n; (?@) pri:zen5teFn] n 表演,介绍【记】pre前,sent感觉,ation:表演之前要提前进入感觉源于:present(v 介绍;上演)【参】presenter(n 推荐者;主持人)"

5477,"presentiment","[prI5zentImEnt] n 预感=premonition【记】pre前,sent感觉,timent:有提前的感觉-预感"

5478,"preservative","[prI5z:vEtIv] n 防腐剂;adj 有保护能力的【记】源于:preserve(v 保护)【参】reserve(v /n 储备);conserve(v 保存)【类】censorship:communication=preservative:decay=anchor:drifting=seal:leakage审查防止信息=防腐剂防止腐烂=锚防止飘流=密封防止泄漏"

5479,"preside","[prI5zaId] v 主持;负责;指挥(占据当权的地位)【记】pre前,side坐-坐在前面-主持【参】president(adj 总统,校长)"

5480,"press","[pres] v 挤压(对…施加持续的重量或力量);榨取【参】pressing(adj 紧迫的)【反】withdraw(v 收回;撤消)"

5481,"prestidigitation","[`prestI9dIdVI`teIFLn] n 手法敏捷的变戏法【记】pre前,sti,digit(n 手指),ation-在前面用手指变戏法"

5482,"prestige","[pre5sti:V] n 声望;威信【记】pre前,sti=stand,ge哥:在前面站着的哥哥-有威信的感觉【类】eclipse:prestige=[enervation]enfeeble:vigor使名声下降降低声望=[削弱]使衰弱降低精力abase[abate]:prestige=damp:ardor=abridge:length降低特权=泼冷水降低热情=减少长度"

5483,"presumption","[prI5zQmpF(E)n] adj 可能的,可假定的【记】来自presume(推测,认定),pre提前,sume=sum结论-提前结论-假定"

5484,"presumption","[prI5zQmpF(E)n] n 冒昧专横(厚颜无耻的行为);假定,推理【记】源于:presume(v 假定)【参】presupposition(n 预想;假设)【类】transgression:morality=presumption:propriety犯罪不道德=专横不适当"

5485,"presumptuous","[prI5zQmptjJEs] adj 专横的,冒昧的【类】presumptuous:unruly=?   放肆的:难以管束的=?【反】humble(adj 卑下的)"

5486,"pretence","[pri5tens]=pretense  n 虚伪(欺骗的外表或动作);借口(声明虚假的原因)【记】pre前,tence=tend倾向-提前装出的倾向-虚伪【参】pretend(v 假装);pretension(n 借口;自负骄傲);【类】pretence:deceive=admonition:reprove借口是为了欺骗=训诫是为了责备【反】pretentious(adj 假装的;做作的)-unaffected(adj 不矫揉造作的)"

5487,"preternatural","[pri:tE5nAtFEr(E)l] adj 异常的;超自然的;异乎寻常的=extraordinary【记】preter超,natural(adj 自然的)【反】ordinary(adj 平常的)"

5488,"pretext","[5pri:tekst] n 借口【记】pre前,text(n 课文)-提前想好的文章-借口"

5489,"prevail","[prI5veIl] v 战胜;盛行(占上风力量或影响较大的)【记】pre前,vail=val力量-力量在别人前面-战胜【反】yield(v 屈服)"

5490,"prevalent","[5prevElEnt] adj 普遍的,流行的【记】源于:prevail(v 流行;获胜)【反】unusual(adj 不平常的;不寻常的);absent(adj 缺席的;缺少的)"

5491,"prevaricate","[prI5vArIkeIt] v 支吾其词,说谎【记】pre前,varic=vary变化,ate-提前想好变化之词-支吾其词【参】prevision(n 先见);vision(n 视力);preview(n /v,事先查看)【类】philanthropist:endow=prevaricator:mislead慈善家捐赠=支吾其词者误导prevaricate:candid=?   支吾其辞不坦白=?"

5492,"prevarication","n 支吾其词【类】euphemism:offense=prevarication:truth委婉避免冒犯=支吾其词避免真相blandishment:coax=prevarication:deceive甜言蜜语为了哄骗=支吾其词为了欺骗【反】veracity(n 说真实话;诚实)"

5493,"prickly","[5prIklI] adj 使人生气的;多刺的;易怒的【记】源于:prick(v 刺),ly-多刺的-多刺的人是使人生气的,易怒的"

5494,"prig","[prI^] n 道学先生(自命不凡者,近乎夸张地顺从社会习俗或礼貌的人,带有令人生气的傲慢的或自鸣得意的神情的人)【记】源于:prim(adj 整洁的;最好的;早的)故作整洁的人-道学先生"

5495,"prime","[praIm] adj (在优点、质量或价值方面)主要的;最初的;n 全盛期【记】源于:prim(adj 整洁的;最好的;早的)【参】primate(n 首领;灵长类的动物),最早的动物-灵长类;primer(n 初级读本);primeval(adj 原始的)【反】uninitial(adj 未蒙损失的;未受伤害的)"

5496,"primordial","[praI5mC:dIEl] adj 最初的;原始的【记】prim(adj 最早的),ord=order顺序,ial【反】most recent(最近的)"

5497,"primp","[primp] v 打扮(妇女过分注意细节地修饰或整理)【记】prim(adj 最早的,最好的),p屁-把屁股向最好处打扮-过分打扮【类】primp:vain=gloat:smug刻意打扮是虚荣的表现=沾沾自喜的看是自鸣得意的表现"

5498,"principal","[5prInsIp(E)l] n 负责人;校长;adj (在重要性,地位,价值或程度上)主要的【记】源于:prim(adj 最早的,最好的)【区】principle(n 法则;原则)【反】subordinate(adj 次要的)"

5499,"principled","[5prInsIp(E)ld] adj 有道德原则的【记】源于:principle(n 法则;原则)【类】moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned道学气的是过分讲究原则的=迂腐的是过分讲究学问的"

5500,"prissy","[5prIsI] adj 谨小慎微的【记】p屁,ris=rise升起,sy:屁股抬起来的时候要谨慎,小心手机!!!"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 55楼  发表于: 2014-02-14 0
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5501,"pristine","[5prIsti:n, 5prIstaIn] adj 纯洁的(未被文明腐蚀的);新鲜的;原始的【记】prist=prim(adj 最早的)p屁,ris升起,tine=time:屁股抬起来的时候已经干净了-纯洁的【类】pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation=still:movement未被文明腐蚀的不会腐烂=稳定的不会波动=静止的不会运动demanding:satisfactory=adulterate:pristine苛求的不容易满意=掺假的不容易纯净dismantle:unity=adulterate:pristine拆除消除整体=掺假消除纯净pristine:blemish=?   质朴的:腐朽=?【反】corrupted by civilization(被文明腐蚀的);squalid(adj 肮脏的);contaminated(v 被污染的);taint(v 感染;n 污点)"

5502,"privacy","[5praIvEsI]n 独处;隐私【类】hedonist:pleasure=recluse:privacy享乐主义喜欢快乐=隐士喜欢独处"

5503,"privation","[praI5veIF(E)n]n 贫困(缺乏生存必需的东西或生活的舒适)【记】源于:deprive(v 剥夺)被deprive后就会privation【反】repletion(n 充满)"

5504,"privilege","[5prIvIlIdV]n 特权;v 给予…特权【记】pri=private(adj 私人的),vilege=village(n 乡村):有私人的村庄-特权"

5505,"probe","[prEJb]v (在偏远的地区对陌生的事物或可疑的活动进行)探索,探测【记】因为有problem所以probe。【参】probation(n 试用期;察看);approbation(n 官方批准;认可)【类】cavil:criticize=probe:investigate挑剔是过分批判=探索是过分调查"

5506,"probity","[5prEJbItI]n 正直(完全无可怀疑的诚实)【记】prob=probe探索,ity性质:人人探索的性质-正直【参】proboscis(n 鼻子)探索味道的东西【类】disinterested:partisanship=venal:probity公正的不会有党派偏见=贪污的不会正直【反】turpitude(n 卑鄙);unscrupulousness(n 狂妄);shiftness(n 欺骗)"

5507,"proceeds","[5prEJsi:dz]n (从事某种活动或售卖、筹款等所得的)收入【记】pro向前,ceed走,s:天天向前走是为了获得收入【参】procession(n 行列);proclaim(v 宣布;显示)pro向前,claim喊"

5508,"proclivity","[prE5klIvItI]n 倾向(天生的爱好或脾性)=predisposition【记】pro向前,cliv斜坡,ity-向前斜-倾向【参】acclivity(n 上斜坡);declivity(n 下斜坡)【反】aversion(n 厌恶);antipathy(n 憎恶);disinclination(n 厌恶)"

5509,"procrastinate","[prEJ5krAstIneIt]v (出于习惯性的粗心或懒散)耽搁,拖延【记】pro向前,crastin明天,ate吃-明天再吃吧-拖延pro前,crast=crust面包皮,地壳,in,ate吃:给你吃面包皮,吃得很慢,所以拖延了时间。【类】equivocate:commitment=procrastinate:action含糊其词逃避承诺=拖延逃避行动dilatory:procrastinate=malcontent:complain拖拉的人耽误=不满的人抱怨husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate管理消除散漫=敏捷消除拖延"

5510,"procrastination","[ prEJ9krAstI`neIFEn ]n 延迟,拖延【区】procrustean(adj (不顾个体区别或特殊环境无情地)强求一致的)源自Procrustes,普罗克拉斯提斯,古希腊传说中阿提卡的一个强盗;他将被他抓到的人放在一张铁床上;比床长的人;被其砍去长出的部分; 比床短的人;被其强行拉长;后来被提修斯用同样手法杀掉。【反】diligence(n 勤奋)"

5511,"procreate","[5prEJkrIeIt]v 生育【记】pro向前,create创造-生育儿女"

5512,"proctor","[5prRktE(r)]n 学监(学校里在考试时和在宿舍里监督学生者)【记】pro前面,c磕,tor人:在前面磕瓜子的人-一边监考一边磕瓜子。【类】proctor:supervise=prodigal:squander学监监督=挥霍者挥霍"

5513,"procure","[prE5kjJE(r)] v (通过特别的努力)取得,获得【记】pro向前,cure关心-关心向前发展-取得【反】relinquish(v 放弃)"

5514,"prod","[ prCd ] v 刺;促使…行动;推动【记】pro向前,d的:因为推动促使,所以向前的。【类】doze:sleep=nudge:prod瞌睡是轻轻睡觉=轻推是轻轻推动【反】rein(v 以缰绳控制;止住)"

5515,"prodigal","[5prRdI^(E)l] adj 极度挥霍浪费的;n 挥霍者【记】pro前,dig挖,al所有-挖出家里的所有钱花掉-挥霍的【类】proctor:supervise=prodigal:squander学监监督=挥霍者挥霍querulous:complain=prodigal:spend=parsimonious:save爱抱怨的人抱怨=挥霍的人花钱=吝啬的人节省miser:parsimonious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼很吝啬=挥霍者很挥霍【反】parsimonious(adj 吝啬节俭的);frugal(adj 节俭的)"

5516,"prodigality","[ 9prCdI`^AlEtI ] n 挥霍(过分浪费金钱)【类】prodigality:spending=gluttony:eating挥霍是过分花费=暴食是过分吃mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance吝啬不是挥霍=谦逊不是自大courage:rashness=generosity:prodigality过分勇敢是鲁莽=过分慷慨是挥霍【反】penury(n 贫困);husbandry(n 管理;节俭)"

5517,"prodigious","[prE5dIdVEs] adj (尺寸、力量或程度异常)巨大的【记】pro前,dig挖,ious多:挖出很多东西放在一起-巨大的【类】prodigious:amaze=?   巨大的:使吃惊=?【反】slight(adj 轻微的)"

5518,"prodigy","[5prRdIdVI] n 神童(具有异常的天赋或力量的人)【记】pro前,dig挖,y外(星人):挖出外星人的小孩-神童【类】prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence神童是神奇的人=奇迹是神奇的事"

5519,"produce","[5prRdju:s] n 农产品(尤指新鲜水果和蔬菜);v 生产【记】pro向前,duce引导-引导出的产品-农产品【参】productive(adj 多产的);productivity(n 生产力)【类】envelope:letter=crate:produce信封里装信=柳条箱里装农产品"

5520,"profane","[prE5feIn] v 亵渎(不尊敬地对待);adj 亵渎神灵的(贬低或玷污神圣的)【记】pro前,fane(n 神庙)-在神庙前做坏事-亵渎pro前,fan犯,e:在神的面前犯错误-亵渎【类】pierce[penetrate]:impenetrable=profane:inviolable不可穿透的不能刺穿=神圣的不能亵渎【反】revere(v 尊敬);treat reverently(虔诚的对待);inviolable(adj 神圣的);profaned-unviolated(adj 未被违反的)"

5521,"professional","[prE5feFEn(E)l] adj 职业的,专业的;n 专业人士【类】professional:rookie=soldier:recruit新手不是专业的人=新兵不是老兵"

5522,"proffer","[5prRfE(r)] n /v 提供;提议【记】pro向前,offer(v 提供)【反】retain(v 保持;保留);withhold(vt 使停止;拒给)"

5523,"proficient","[prE5fIFEnt] adj 熟练精通的(在艺术、技能或学术方面有造诣的);n 专家【记】源于:profit(n 利润),由于profit的驱使,才有了proficient【区】sufficient(adj 足够的);deficient(adj 缺乏的)【类】pest:irksome=expert:proficient   讨厌的人讨厌=专家精通【反】inept(adj 不适当的;无能的);incompetent(adj 不合格的)"

5524,"profile","[5prEJfaIl] n 外形,轮廓;人头侧面像【记】pro前,file=fili线条-前部的线条-外形,轮廓pro前,file文件:文件的前面是一篇文章的轮廓。"

5525,"profiteer","[prRfI5tIE(r)] n 奸商(供应短缺时牟取暴利者)【记】源于:profit(n 利润)"

5526,"profligacy","[ `prCflI^EsI ] n 放荡,肆意挥霍【记】源于:profligate(见下)【类】parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance吝啬的不挥霍=冲动的不忧郁【反】thrift(n 节俭);frugality(n 节俭;俭省)"

5527,"profligate","[5prRflI^Et] adj 放荡的;肆意挥霍的;n 放荡者【记】pro向前,fli=fly,gate门:向前飞过一扇(赌场)的大门-挥霍【类】profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed挥霍的没有偿还能力=善变的没有忠心querulous[loquacious]:words=profligate:money多话的喜欢说话=挥霍的喜欢花钱【反】parsimonious(adj 吝啬节俭的);provident(adj 有远见的;节俭的);economical(adj 节约的)"

5528,"profound","[prE5faJnd] adj 极深的;深奥的(超出肤浅的或明显的事物的);意义深远的【记】pro向前,found底部:深的【类】glacial:cold=profound:deep极冷是很冷=极深是很深【反】shallow(adj 浅的;浅薄的)"

5529,"profundity","[prE5fQnditi] n (知识、感情或意义)深奥,深刻【参】unfounded(adj 没有理由的;没有根据的)【类】maladroit:skill=glib:profundity笨拙的没有技巧=油嘴的没有深度【反】superficiality(n 表面性的事物;浅薄)"

5530,"profuse","[prE5fju:s] adj 极其丰富的=extravagant=copious【记】pro向前,fuse流-向前流-大量的【反】scant(adj 缺乏的);scanty(adj 缺乏的)"

5531,"profusion","[prE5fju:V(E)n] n 极其丰富的状态;挥霍奢侈【反】paucity(n 极小量)"

5532,"progenitor","[prE5dVenItE(r)] n 祖先,始祖【记】pro前,gen产生,itor人-前面产生的人-祖先【区】progenitor(n 祖先;起源)"

5533,"progeny","[5prRdVEnI] n 后代,子女【记】pro前,gen产生,y-前人所生下的-后代"

5534,"prognosticate","[prR^5nRstIkeIt] v (根据当前的暗示或现象)预测,预示【记】pro前,gnostic知道,ate-提前知道-预测【参】diagnostic(adj 诊断的);agnostic(n 不可知论者)"

5535,"prohibitive","[prE5hIbItIv] adj 抑制的,价格昂贵的(以致于阻止购买或使用的)【记】源于:prohibit(v 禁止;阻止),阻止你的价格-昂贵的【类】prohibitive:purchase=peremptory:dispute昂贵的无法购买=强制的无法争论"

5536,"projectile","[prE5dVektaIl] n 抛射物(被发射出去、扔出去或被推动的物体)【记】pro向前,ject扔,ile-向前扔的东西-抛射物【参】projector(n 投影仪)【类】armada:vehicles=fusillade:projectiles舰队由船只组成=熗炮连发由射弹组成"

5537,"proliferate","[prE5lIfEreIt] v 繁殖;激增(通过迅速产生新的组织、器官、细胞而生长或增多)【记】pro前,lifer生命,ate吃-生命吃饭-繁殖【类】expend:volume=proliferate:number体积膨胀=数目扩增【反】dwindle(v 缩小);decrease in mount(减小数目)"

5538,"prolific","[prE5lIfIk] adj 多产的,多结果的【反】barren(adj 不生育的;贫瘠的)"

5539,"prolix","[5prElIks] adj 罗嗦冗长的(说话或写作喜欢长篇大论的)【记】pro前,lix=lex词语-话语太多-冗长的pro前面,lix读:立刻死-罗嗦唐僧在你的前面,你就会立刻死。【反】pithy=terse=succinct(adj 简洁的);taciturn(adj 沉默寡言的)"

5540,"prolixity","[prEJ`lIksEtI] n 令人厌烦地罗嗦【反】extreme brevity(极为简洁);conciseness=succinctness(n 简洁;简明);rareness(n 稀薄)"

5541,"prologue","[5prEJlR^; (?@) prEJlC:^] n 开场白;序幕(介绍戏剧而背诵的诗)【记】pro前面,logue话-前面说的话-开场白【类】prologue:novel=preamble:statute小说的前言=法律的序言【反】epilogue(n 结束语;收场白)"

5542,"prolong","[prE5lRN; (?@) prEJ5lC:N] v 延长(增加持续时间)【记】pro向前,long长-拉长【类】accelerate:speed=prolong:duration加速是加快速度=延长是延长时间【反】curtail(v 缩减);truncate(v 截去)"

5543,"promenade","[prRmE5nB:d] v (作为社交活动在公共场合的)散步【记】pro向前,men男人,ade-男人向前-散步"

5544,"prominent","[5prRmInEnt] adj 显著的;著名的;突出的=protuberant=conspicuous=eminent【记】pro前,min突出,ent-杰出的【类】prominent:notice=lucid:understand卓越的容易注意=明晰的容易理解【反】eclipse(v 使黯然失色)-make more prominent(使更加卓越);inconspicuous(adj 不显眼的)"

5545,"promiscuous","[prE5mIskjJEs] adj 滥交的(在选择性伴侣时不加区分的)【记】pro前,mis=mix混合,cuity-滥交的"

5546,"promote","[prE5mEJt] v 提升(把…提拔到更重要的或更负责任的工作);促进【记】pro向前,mote动-向前动-促进【反】abate(v 使减少);subside(v 下沉;沉淀;衰减)"

5547,"prompt","[prRmpt] v 促使;adj 敏捷迅速的(不加推迟地被执行的)【类】alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd敏捷和敏捷的=敏锐和敏锐的【反】check(v 检查;制止)"

5548,"promulgate","[5prRmEl^eIt] v 公开颁布,传播(法令)【记】pro前,mulg人民,ate-放在人民前面-颁布pro前,mu木,l,gate门:向前开木门,出来后颁布【反】keep secret(保密)"

5549,"prone","[prEJn] adj 有…趋向的【记】pro前,ne:向前顷的"

5550,"pronounced","[prE5naJnst] adj (观点等)强硬的,明显的【记】源于:pronounce(v 宣称,发音),d-被宣布的-明显的"

5551,"prop","[prRp] n 支撑物(目的是防止结构落下或抖动);靠山;v 支持【记】pro前,p屁:前面也有屁股,怎么样都可以靠!"

5552,"propagate","[5prRpE^eIt] v 繁殖(使有机体数量增多);传播【记】pro前,pa趴,gate门-向前趴在门上,联想上宿舍推销的人员-传播-一个传播一个-繁殖【参】propel(v 推进;驱使);propeller(n 推进者;推进物)【反】fail to multiply(不能繁殖);check(v 阻碍)"

5553,"propagation","[prRpE5^eIF(E)n] n 繁殖【反】extirpation(n 消灭;毁灭)"

5554,"propensity","[prE5pensItI] n 嗜好;倾向【记】pro前,pens挂,ity-提前挂在心里-癖好【反】aversion(n 厌恶)"

5555,"prophecy","[5prRfIsI] n 预言【记】pro前,phecy语言-前面的语言-预言【参】prophylactic(adj 预防疾病的;n 避孕工具)【类】mentor:guidance=oracle:prophecy良师指导=预言者预言"

5556,"prophetic","[prE5fetIk] adj 预言的【类】apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical预言的=不符合逻辑的(同义)"

5557,"propinquity","[prE5pINkwItI] n 接近;亲戚【记】pro向前,pin拼,quity-冲向前拼命-接近"

5558,"propitiate","[prE5pIFIeIt] v 讨好,抚慰(安抚被侵犯的一方)【记】pro前,pit=pet寻求,iate-向前寻求和解-讨好pro前,pit坑,I,ate吃:在发怒的一方摆着一坑的吃的-使息怒【类】immutable:altered=inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated不可更改的无法改变=不可屈服的无法征服=不可安慰抚的无法劝解【反】arouse hostility(敌意的唤醒);antagonize(v 敌对);incense(v 激怒)"

5559,"propitious","[prE5pIFEs] adj 吉利的;顺利的【记】pro前,pit=pet寻求,ious-向前寻求吉利的【反】inauspicious(adj 不幸的);unfavorable(adj 不顺利的)"

5560,"proponent","[prE5pEJnEnt] n 支持者(辩论支持某事的人)【记】源于:prone(adj 倾向于)倾向于一方的人-支持者【参】opponent(n 反对者)【反】detractor(n 诽谤者;恶意批评者)"

5561,"propound","[prE5paJnd] v提出…供考虑;提议【记】源于:propose(v 计划;建议)"

5562,"proprietary","[prE5praIEtErI] adj 私有的;私人拥有的【记】源于:property(n 财产)"

5563,"propriety","[prE5praIItI] n 礼节;适当【记】源于:proper(adj 适当的;有礼貌的)【类】transgression:morality=presumption:propriety犯罪不道德=傲慢不礼貌prudish:propriety=finicky:quality过分注意礼节=过分挑剔质量indecorous:propriety=boorish:sensitivity无礼的人没有礼貌=鲁钝的人没有敏感"

5564,"propulsion","[prE5pQlF(E)n] n 推进力(一种驱动或推进的力量)【记】pro向前,pul推动,sion-向前推-推动力【参】repulse(v 拒绝;击退);impulsive(adj 冲动的)"

5565,"prorogue","[prE5rEJ^] v 休会;延期【记】pro前,rogue读:肉哥-前面有一个肉哥,开会很肉,所以休会"

5566,"prosaic","[prEJ5zeIIk] adj 单调无趣的(缺乏想象力和灵感的)【记】源于:prose(n 散文),aic-散文一般单调的pro前面,sai塞,c:文章的前面塞了很多无聊的东西-单调的【类】insipid:invention=prosaic:imagination乏味的没有创新=单调的没有想象力【反】extraordinary(adj 非常的);exceptional(adj 异常的);imaginary(adj 假想的;虚构的);exciting(adj 令人兴奋的);ingenious(adj 机灵的;独创的);preternatural(adj 超自然的)"

5567,"proscribe","[prEJ5skraIb] v 禁止【记】pro前,scribe写-写在前面-禁止【参】prescribe(v 开处方);circumscribe(v 限制;限定)【反】permit(v 许可);sanction(v 批准)"

5568,"prose","[prEJz] n 散文(普通的言语或写作,没有韵律结构);平淡无奇的表达【参】prosaic(adj 散文的;平凡的)【类】prose:paragraph=poetry:stanza散文由段落组成=诗有诗节组成"

5569,"prosecution","[prRsI5kju:F(E)n] n 告发,检举【记】pro前,secu跟随,tion:跟随你,发现你的罪行-检举【参】persecute(v 迫害)【类】mediation:compromise=prosecution:conviction调停的目的是和解=起诉的目的是定罪"

5570,"proselytizer","[5prRsIlItaIz] n 劝改信仰者(劝诱某人皈依自己的宗教信仰的人)【记】pro前,se色,lytizer人:在你的面前放着色情的东西引诱你改变宗教信仰的人-劝改信仰者【类】hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert=salesperson:buy猎人寻找猎物=劝改信仰者寻找皈依者=售货员寻找购买者proselytize:convert=grandstand:impress劝诱改宗为了使别人皈依=炫耀表演为了给别人印象"

5571,"prospect","[prE5spekt; (?@) 5prRspekt]n 景色;期望;v 寻找;勘探(矿藏等)【记】pro前,spect看:向前看-景色,勘探【参】prospective(adj 预期的)【类】prospect:mineral=investigate:information勘探矿产=调查信息"

5572,"prosperity","[prR5spErEtI]n 兴旺,繁荣【记】源于:prosper(v 成功;兴隆)【类】palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity繁荣的和繁荣=严峻的和严峻"

5573,"prosperous","[5prRspErEs]adj 繁荣富强的【反】depressed(adj 沮丧的);impecunious(adj 身无分文的)"

5574,"prostrate","[5prRstreIt]adj 俯卧的(面朝下屈服或崇拜的)【记】pro前,strate=state(n 国家):对于国家的前任领导人要屈服-俯卧【反】erect(adj 直立的);upright(adj 垂直的)"

5575,"protean","[5prEJtIen, 5prEJti:n]adj 变化多端的【记】源于:Proteus普罗特斯,一个能任意改变自己外形的海神【类】circular:asymmetrical=protean:rigid圆形的不是不对称的=变化多端的不是死板的【反】static(adj 静态的)"

5576,"protect","[prE5tekt]v 保护(使免于受到损坏)【类】food:nourish=antibodies:protect食物用来滋养=抗体用来保护"

5577,"protest","[5prEtest] v /n (以正式声明的形式)抗议,反对【记】pro前,test检验,测验-提前检验-突然提前高考-抗议!!!【类】protest:dissuade=supplicate:entreat抗议=恳求(同义)"

5578,"protocol","[5prEJtEkRl] n (外交官和国家元首遵守的)外交礼节【记】pro前面,to头,col=coll-前面的头要酷一点儿-礼节【根】proto最初的,首要的,col:首要人物的礼节【参】prototype(n 原型)【类】protocol:blunder=bumper:damage礼节是为了防止社交错误=保险杠是为了防止毁坏grammar:language=protocol:conduct语法是语言的规则=礼节是行为的规则"

5579,"protract","[prE5trAkt] v (在时间上)延长,拖长【记】pro前,tract拉-向前拉-延长时间【类】protract:length=throng:number拖延使长度加长=群聚使数量增多【反】curtail(v 缩减);cut short(减短);abridge=abbreviate(v 删节)"

5580,"protracted","[prEJ`trAktId] adj 拖延的【反】summary(adj 概要的);transient(adj 短暂的)"

5581,"protrude","[prE5tru:d] v 伸出,突出【记】pro前,trude伸出-向前伸出-伸出【参】intrude(v 闯入);extrude(v 挤压出;伸出);prominent(adj 卓越的;显著突出的);protuberant(adj 突起的)"

5582,"protuberant","[prE5tju:bErEnt] adj (身体某部分)突出的,隆起的【记】pro前,tuber块茎,ant-块茎-突出【反】depressed(adj 沮丧的;降低的);concave(adj 凹的)protuberance(n 突出)-concavity(n 凹)"

5583,"provenance","[5prRvEnEns] n (艺术品和古董等的)出处,来源【记】pro前,ven=vent来,ance-前面来得东西-起源"

5584,"provender","[`prCvIndE(r)] n (用于喂养牲畜的)草料【记】源于:provide(v 提供)"

5585,"proverbially","[prE5vE:biElI] adv 象谚语一样无人不知的【记】源于:proverb(n 谚语),pro前,verb词语:以前的词语-谚语"

5586,"provident","[5prRvIdEnt] adj 有远见的;节俭的【记】pro前,vid看,ent-向前看的-有远见的【区】provision(n 供应;条款)【参】improvidence(n 目光短浅;浪费)【反】profligate(adj 放荡的)"

5587,"providential","[prRvI5denF(E)l] adj 幸运的;由神的干预才发生的【记】pro前,vid看,ential:总是向前看,不容易失败-幸运的【反】unfortunate(adj 不幸的);mishap(n 灾祸)"

5588,"provincial","[prE5vInF(E)l] adj 偏狭的(以自我为中心的)【记】源于:province(n 省)-地方性的-狭隘的【类】bigoted:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan=servile:domination顽固的不能容忍=偏狭的无世界性=奴性的不统治"

5589,"provisional","[prE5vIVEn(E)l] adj 暂时的,临时的【记】pro前,vision(n 视力;幻想),al:前面的幻想是临时的。【反】definitive(adj 最后确定的)"

5590,"provisory","[prEJ`vaIzErI] adj 有附带条件的=conditional【记】pro前,vis看,ory=story:在合同前面看的故事-附带条件【反】unconditional(adj 无条件的;无限制的)"

5591,"provoke","[prE5vEJk] v 激怒(激起愤怒或怨恨的情感)【记】pro前,voke喊-在别人前面喊-激怒【参】invoke(v 恳求);revoke(v 撤回;取消)【类】taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄是一种挑拨=密谋是一种以智取胜【反】choleric(adj 易怒的)-difficult to provoke(很难被激怒的);jejune(adj 无兴趣的)-thought-provoking(激发思想的)"

5592,"provoked","[prE5vEJk] adj 被激怒的【类】attack:vanquished=goad:provoked进攻成功是被征服的=刺激成功是被激起的"

5593,"prowess","[5praJIs] n 勇敢(在战场上英勇过人的力量、勇气)【记】源于:power(n 能力;力量)【反】timidity(n 胆怯)"

5594,"prowl","[praJl] v 巡游(为了获取猎物或赃物偷偷地漫游)【记】pro前,owl(n 猫头鹰)晚上无声飞行觅食的动物-偷偷找【类】reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey『canvass: vote』侦察是偷偷找信息=巡游是偷偷找猎物『拉选票:投票』"

5595,"proximal","[5prRksIm(E)l]adj 最接近的【记】源于:proximate(adj 最近的)【反】distant(adj 远的)"

5596,"prude","[pru:d] n 过分守礼的人(过分关心自己是否是或显得得体、谦逊或正确的人)【记】prud小心,e-小心的人-过分守礼的人读:不rude(adj 粗俗的)-不粗俗-过分有礼的人【参】prudent(adj 谨慎小心的)【类】fanatic:devoted=prude:proper狂热者过分热衷=拘谨者过分得体"

5597,"prudence","[5pru:dEns] n 谨慎小心;节俭【记】prud小心,ence读:不rude(adj 粗俗的)nce-不粗俗-谨慎小心【类】circumspect:prudence=urbane:polish谨慎的人小心=优雅的人文雅prudence:daredevil=sagacity:simpleton蛮勇的人不会谨慎=傻子不会聪明【反】prudent(adj 谨慎的;精明的)-fool(adj 傻的)"

5598,"prudish","[`prU:dIF] adj 过分守礼的=priggish【类】prudish:propriety=finicky:quality过分守礼的是过分注意礼节=挑剔的是过分注意质量scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish过分学者气的是学究式的=过分适度的是过分规矩的"

5599,"prune","[pru:n] n 梅干(被晒干的果实);v (为了使形状更好看或促进生长)修剪【记】中间有一个run,跑过去吃梅干,记住还有修剪的意思。【类】prune:hedge=trim:hair修剪树篱=修剪头发prune:plum=raisin:grape梅干和梅=葡萄干和葡萄"

5600,"pry","[praI] v 刺探(过分偷偷摸摸的好奇地看或打听)【记】源于:spy(n 特工人员;v 侦察)【类】importune:request=pry:inquiry强求是拼命要求=刺探是拼命询问connive:cooperate=pry:watch暗中合作是偷偷合作=窥探是偷偷注视prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful爱打听的是过分好奇的=过分妆饰的是过分华丽的"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
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5601,"psalmody","[5sB:mEdI, 5sAlmEdI] n 赞美诗【记】ps就是世嘉的PS游戏机,给我们带来了很多乐趣,值得赞美。"

5602,"psephology","[pse5fRlEdVI] n 选举学(研究政治选举的学科)【记】pseph卵石,ology学科-由古希腊用卵石投票选举而来"

5603,"pseudonym","[5sju:dEnIm] n 假名,笔名【记】pseudo假,nym=name-假名【参】pseudoscience(n 伪科学)【类】mask:face=pseudonym:name面具是假脸=笔名是假姓名"

5604,"psychologist","[psaI`kClEdVIst] n 心理学家(进行心理学研究、测试和诊断的人)【记】源于:psyche(n 心智;精神)【参】psychoanalysis(n 心理分析)【类】fungi:ecologist=motivation:psychologist真菌是生态学家研究对象=动机是心理学家研究对象"

5605,"puberty","[5pju:bEtI] n 青春期(在生理上有能力进行有性繁殖)【记】puber成年的,ty-进入成年的-青春期源于:liberty(n 自由)puberty的人都想liberty"

5606,"publicize","[5pQblIsaIz] v 宣传(使…为公众所注意)【记】源于:public(n 公众;公共场所;adj 公众的)"

5607,"pucker","[5pQkE(r)] v 使收缩成皱褶;噘嘴(嘴唇起皱);n 皱褶【记】读:拍拖-需要kiss,就会噘嘴,就会起皱【类】astringent:pucker=spark;ignition收缩剂可以收缩=火花可以点燃squint:eye=pucker:mouth斜视是眼的动作=噘嘴是嘴巴的动作"

5608,"puckish","[5pQkIF] adj 淘气的;恶作剧的【记】总是要pucker(v 噘嘴)别的小女生,淘气的。【反】sober(adj 冷静的);grave(adj 严重的;严肃的);staid(adj 沉静的)"

5609,"puddle","[5pQd(E)l] n 水坑(一小池雨水) 【区】peddle(v 沿街叫卖);pebble(n 卵石)"

5610,"puerile","[5pjJEraIl] adj 幼稚的;孩子气的【记】puer=boy男孩,ile-男孩的-幼稚的puer=pure(adj 纯的),ile:纯洁的是小孩,小孩是幼稚的。【反】sagacious(adj 精明敏锐的);mature(adj 成熟的)"

5611,"puissance","[5pwi:sB:ns, 5pju:Is(E)ns] n 权力;威力【记】pu扑,is,san三,ce死:我扑上去能让你死三次-威力源于:power(n 权力)【根】puiss=pug打,ance:有打人的力量-威力【参】pugilism(n 拳击);pugnacious(adj 好斗的)【反】powerlessness(n 无能;无权)"

5612,"pulchritude","[5pQlkrItju:d] n 美丽(出众的身体美丽和吸引力)【记】pulchri作为词根是美丽的意思读:跑快tude-跑快一点儿,那边有美女。【反】ugliness(n 丑);homeliness(n 朴素;丑陋);hideous(adj 丑恶的)-pulchritudinous(adj 美貌的)"

5613,"pullet","[`pJlIt ] n (不满周岁的家养)小母鸡 【记】pull(v 拖拉),et小:用很小的力气就能拖着走-小母鸡【类】filly:horse=pullet:chicken小母马和马=小母鸡和鸡"

5614,"pulley","[`pJlI] n 滑轮(用一个拉绳穿过的有槽的轮子,通过改变拉力的方向而拉起重物)【记】读:不累-用滑轮组可以省力"

5615,"pullulate","[`pQljJleIt] v 迅速繁殖【记】pull小动物,ul,ate吃饭-小动物吃饭-繁殖pull拖拉,ul,ate吃:拖拉到吃饭的地方-繁殖【参】pullet(n 小母鸡)"

5616,"pulp","[pQlp] n 果肉酱;纸浆【记】读:泡泡,在搅和果酱和纸浆的时候会出现大量的泡泡。"

5617,"pulpit","[5pJlpIt] n 教堂的讲坛【记】pulp果酱,it他:他一边吃果酱一边在讲坛上传教。"

5618,"pulsate","[pQl5seIt; (?@) 5pQlseIt] v 有规律的振动【记】源于:pulse(n 脉搏)"

5619,"pulverize","[5pQlvEraIz] v 压成细粉;彻底击败【记】读:power(n 力量),ize-用力量压成细粉;彻底击败【反】solidify(v 使凝固)"

5620,"pummel","[5pQm(E)l] v (用拳)接连地打【记】读:怕猫,所以要用拳头连续的打猫。"

5621,"pun","[pQn] n 双关语(利用同一个词的不同意思或利用不同词的相近意思或发音)【记】Seven days without water make one weak/week 可以有两种理解。七天没有水使人虚弱;七天没有水也成一星期【类】pun:joke=termite:insect=supernova:star双关语是一种玩笑语=白蚁是一种昆虫=超新星是一种恒星"

5622,"punch line","[pQntF] n (故事;笑话等中的)妙语【记】punch是象声词(v 冲孔;打孔),妙语就是punch的一声使你发笑。【根】punch=punct点,尖-打孔【类】joke:punch line=plot:denouement笑话的妙语在结尾=情节的结局在结尾"

5623,"punctilious","[pQNk5tIlIEs] adj 谨小慎微的(严格注意行为或举动的小细节的)【记】punct点,尖,ilious-注意每个点-小心的读:胖ctiliouis,胖子在吃东西的时候要小心。【参】punctual(adj 准时的);punctuate(v 加标点);puncture(n 小孔;v 刺破)【反】slipshod(adj 漫不经心的);remiss(adj 玩忽职守的)"

5624,"pundit","[5pQndIt] n 权威人士,专家;提出意见者【记】源于:pedant(n 书呆子)p屁,und=under,it:屁股总是坐在椅子上面-权威人士,专家。读:胖大海-专家作讲座的时候爱喝胖大海。【类】authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans权威具有权威性=死党具有忠诚性augur:predict=pundit:opine=miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=recidivism:relapse占卜家预测=权威表达意见=吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=重犯再发pundit:?=autocracy:power博学者:?=独裁者:权利"

5625,"pungency","[`pQndVLnsI] n 味道刺鼻;语言刻薄【记】pung刺,ency-刺鼻,尖刻【反】blandness(n 温柔)"

5626,"pungent","[5pQndVEnt] adj 味道刺鼻的;语言刻薄的【记】pung刺,ent-刺激的【类】pungent:odor=caustic:comment辛辣的气味=尖刻的评论"

5627,"puny","[`pjU:nI] adj 体格弱小的;微不足道的【记】源于:pony(小马)pu扑,ny你:我敢扑上去打你,是因为你体格弱小的【类】measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly卑鄙的就是下贱的=弱小的就是虚弱的【参】enormous(adj 巨大的)"

5628,"purblind","[5p:blaInd] adj 几乎失明或半失明的;愚蠢的【记】pur=pure(adj 纯粹的),blind;原意是全瞎的后来变为半瞎的"

5629,"purchase","[5p:tFEs] n (阻止东西下滑的)支点;v 购买【类】ballast:instability=purchase:slippage压舱物防止不稳定=支点防止滑落prohibitive:purchase=peremptory:dispute昂贵的无法购买=专横的无法争论"

5630,"purebred","[`pjJE`bred] adj (动物)纯种的【记】pure纯,bred=breed(v 繁殖)-纯种的【反】mongrel(adj 杂种的;混血儿的)"

5631,"purgatory","[5p:^EtErI] n 炼狱(暂时受苦的地方,在幸福中死去的人的灵魂去赎罪的地方)【记】pur源于pure纯化,gatory:纯化灵魂的地方-炼狱【参】purge(n 净化;泻药;v 使净化;通便)"

5632,"purification","[9pjJErIfI`keIFLn] n 净化【记】pur源于pure纯化【类】purification:dross=desalinization:salt提纯除去杂质=脱盐除去盐份refine:purification=attenuate:rarefaction提纯导致纯化=变稀薄导致稀薄化【反】adulteration(n 掺杂)"

5633,"purify","[5pjJErIfaI] v 使纯洁(除去玷污物);净化(灵魂)【记】pur源于pure纯化【类】purify:imperfection=verify:doubtfulness净化排除缺点=证实排除怀疑winnow:grain=purify:water扬谷把粮食中杂质去掉=净化把水中杂质去掉【反】contaminate(v 污染)"

5634,"purist","[5pjJErIst] n 力求纯正者(在词的用法方面极力主张严格规范的人)【类】stickler:approximation[imprecision]=purist:adulteration坚持细节者不会估计[不精确]=纯粹主义者不会搀假"

5635,"puritanical","[pjJErI5tAnIk(E)l] adj 在宗教上奉行作风严格的【记】源于:puritan(n 清教徒),ical,清教徒主张勤俭而守礼的生活"

5636,"purity","[5pjJErItI] n 纯粹,纯洁; 清白没有罪【类】adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor搀假消除纯粹=使衰弱消除活力distill:purity=leaven:volume蒸馏提高纯度=发酵提高体积alloy:purity=thin:density搀假降低纯度=使稀薄降低密度synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity大纲简洁=蒸馏物纯洁dismantle:unity[whole]=?:purity拆除:整体=?:纯净【反】refine(v 精炼)-reduce purity(降低纯度)"

5637,"purlieu","[5p:lju:] n 某人常去的地方;森林边缘地区【记】pur,lie猎,u-打猎的场所-森林的边缘地区-猎人常去的地方【类】taut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu紧张的不是宽松的=非凡的不是平常的【反】infrequently visited place(不常去的地方);an unfrequent place(不常见的地方)"

5638,"purloin","[p:5lCIn] v (利用他人的信任而)偷窃【记】pur=pure,loin=lion:纯洁的狮子-非常罕见-有很多人想偷。【类】lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate=abscond:depart潜伏是偷偷等=偷窃是偷偷获得=潜逃是偷偷离开"

5639,"purport","[pE5pC:t] n 意义,涵义,意图【记】源于:purpose(n 目的;意图)"

5640,"purposively","[5pE:pEsivlI] adv 有目的地;有决心地【记】源于:purpose(n 目的;意图)【反】meander(v 漫无目的的流)-move purposively(有目的地走动)"

5641,"purse","[p:s] v 聚拢或皱起(嘴唇或眉毛);n 女用钱包(用来携带钥匙、皮夹或其他私人用品)【记】pur=pure,se色:有纯色的东西-女士钱包、皱起的黑眉毛和噘起的红嘴唇"

5642,"pursue","[pE5sju:] v (为了赶上或捕获而努力)跟随;追求【记】有了purpose才会有pursue"

5643,"purvey","[pE5veI] v (大量)供给(食物)【记】源于:provide(v 供应)+convey(v 搬运)【类】vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate卖主供应=检察员清查"

5644,"pusillanimous","[pju:sI5lAnImEs] adj 胆小的;缺少勇气的=cowardly【记】pus=put,ill,anim=animal,ous一生病的小动物在一起-胆小的【反】dauntless(adj 不屈不挠的);stouthearted(adj 刚毅大胆的);temerity(n 卤莽)/valiancy(n 骁勇)-pusillanimity(n 胆怯);"

5645,"putative","[5pju:tEtIv] adj 假定的(一般认为是如此的)【记】put,ative:暂时put在这里-认为是对的"

5646,"putrefaction","[pju:trI5fAkF(E)n] n (由微生物作用所引起的)腐坏,腐败【记】put,re热,faction:把东西put在很re的条件下-腐烂【类】homogenization:uniform=putrefaction:rotten一致化导致一致=腐败导致腐烂"

5647,"putrid","[5pju:trId] adj 已腐烂的;道德败坏的;卑鄙可耻的【记】put,rid=red:把你羞辱成脸红的状态-因为你是卑鄙可耻的"

5648,"pygmy","[`pI^mI`] n 矮人;adj 微不足道的【记】源于:俾格米人Pygmy,平均身高低于127厘米的矮人PYG在P&G面前是微不足道的。读:pigmy,猪是平均身高低于127厘米的。"

5649,"pylon","[5paIlEn; (?@) 5paIlRn] n (用来支撑高压电线的)高压电线架【记】读:怕冷,所以要架高压电线架,供电后就可以。【类】strut:wing=guy:pylon支杆支撑机翼=支索支撑高压电线架"

5650,"pyromania","[paIrEJ5meInIE] n 纵火狂(一种想要放火的不能控制的冲动)【记】pyro火,mania狂【参】pyre(n 火葬用的柴堆);pyrexia(n 发热)"

5651,"quack","[kwAk] n 冒充内行之人;庸医(未经训练而装作医生并提供药方和治疗的人)【记】读:quick(adj 快的)见到庸医就快走【反】honest practitioner(诚实的从业者)"

5652,"quadrangle","[5kwRdrAN^(E)l] n 四边形 【记】quadr四,angle角【参】quadruped(n 四足动物)quadru四,ped脚"

5653,"quaff","[kwRf, kwB:f; (?@) kwAf] v 畅饮(尽情地喝饮料)【记】qu去,aff读:爱抚:想要去aff别人,需要你多喝一点儿-畅饮读:夸父(追日),是渴死的,需要畅饮。【类】quaff:sip=stride:mince=delve:skim畅饮对吸饮=大步走对小步走=钻研对浏览"

5654,"quagmire","[5kwR^maIE(r)] n 沼泽地;困境=predicament【记】quag(n 沼泽),mire(n 泥潭):mi密,re热-又密又热的地方-沼泽"

5655,"quail","[kweIl] v 畏惧(由于害怕而向后退缩)【记】源于:qu去,ail(n 小病)象声词“哎哟”【反】become resolute(变得坚决的);give bold(使大胆)"

5656,"quaint","[kweInt] adj 离奇有趣的(不熟悉或不寻常的)【记】quai=kuai快,nt=NT:快用NT系统吧,因为NT是离奇有趣的"

5657,"qualification","[kwRlIfI5keIF(E)n] n 合格证明;资格【记】来自动词qualify(具有资格,限制)"

5658,"qualified","[5kwRlIfaId] v 有资格的(具备职务所需适当的资格的);有限制的;有条件的【记】源于:qualify(v 使具有资格;限制)【反】absolute(adj 绝对的;无限制的);categorical(adj 无条件的);unreserved(adj 不隐瞒的;无限制的)"

5659,"qualify","[5kwRlIfaI] v 使具有资格(使胜任或适合工作);限制【类】mitigate:severe=qualify:general减轻消除严重=使合格消除普遍"

5660,"qualm","[kwB:m] n 疑惧(突然引起不安的感觉)【记】读:胯目,胯下长了一只眼睛-突然引起不安的感觉【类】demur:qualms=waver:irresoluteness困疑虑而反对=因犹豫而动摇"

5661,"quandary","[5kwRndErI] n 困惑;进退两难【记】quan圈,dary:想象唐僧在悟空画的圈里面想救人又怕白骨精吃了的心理状态-进退两难。【类】quandary:perplex=?   困惑:困惑=?【反】state of complete certain(完全确定状态)"

5662,"quantum","[5kwRntEm] n 定量;量子【例】the quantum of rainfall(降雨总量)【记】quant数量,um一定量【参】quantity(n 数量,总量)"

5663,"quarantine","[5kwRrEnti:n] n 隔离检疫期(为了防止传染病,强制施行的对自由活动的限制)【记】quaran四十,tine=time:原指隔离40天。【参】quartet(n 四重奏;四重唱)【类】quarantine:contagion[contact,contamination]hedge:loss=embargo:commerce=safeguard:accident隔离防止传染[接触,污染]=树篱防止丢失=禁运防止商贸=安全设施防止事故"

5664,"quarry","[5kwRrI; (?@) 5kwC:rI]n 猎物;采石场(通过挖掘、切割或爆破岩石来获取石料的露天坑道或洞);v 采集 【记】为了quarry,大家会quarrel(n /v 吵架)【类】quarry:rock[marble]=mine:ore[coal]采石场采岩石[大理石]=矿厂采矿石[煤炭]quarry:stone=fell:timber   采岩石=伐木料hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert猎人的目标是猎物=劝诱改教者目标是皈依者"

5665,"quash","[kwRF] v (通过司法行为)取消,拒绝接受【记】qu去,ash灰烬:把法律条文烧成灰烬-取消,废除【反】engender(v 造成);foment(v 煽动)"

5666,"quatrain","[5kwRtreIn]n 四行诗(四行一节的诗)【记】qua四,train火车:四个火车组成的诗-四行诗【类】eulogy:speech=quatrain:stanza赞词由讲话组成=四行诗由节组成"

5667,"quaver","[5kweIvE(r)] v 发颤音,(因虚弱)颤抖;n 颤音【记】源于:quiver(n 震动;颤抖;箭袋)【类】voice:quaver=hand:tremble声音发抖=手颤抖"

5668,"quay","[ki:] n 码头(可往船上装货或卸货) 【记】qu去,a,y外(国):想去外国需要上码头。"

5669,"queasy","[ `kwi:zI ] adj 令人恶心的;感到反胃的【记】que缺,easy轻松:不轻松,因为感到反胃的"

5670,"queer","[kwIE(r)] adj 行为古怪的,不合传统的【记】que缺,er耳:缺了一个耳朵-古怪的"

5671,"quell","[kwel] v 制止,用武力镇压【记】que缺,ll想成两把熗:因为他们没有熗,我们才能用武力镇压。Qu=squ压制【类】obdurate:move=irrepressible:quell冷酷无情的不能被打动=镇压不住的不能被镇压【反】foment=instigate=incite=rouse=stir up(v 激起)"

5672,"quench","[kwentF] v 熄灭(将烧热的金属伸入水中使冷却);抑制(欲望)【记】读:困ch,既然困了就应该熄灭欲火,抑止欲望【类】tint:suffuse=damp:quench染色过分是充满=使潮湿过分是冷浸"

5673,"querulous","[5kwerJlEs] adj 喜欢抱怨的,多牢骚的【记】querul=question,ous多:问题很多-抱怨的que缺,rul=rule规则,ous:此处缺乏规则-抱怨的【参】query(v /n 质问;询问);quest(n /v 寻求)【类】querulous:complain=prodigal:spend=sycophant:flattery=voluble:talk多牢骚的人抱怨=挥霍的人花钱=奉承的人谄媚=健谈的人多说话querulous:wods=profligate:money牢骚的说很多话=挥霍的花很多钱"

5674,"question","[5kwestF(E)n] v询问,质疑;n 问题 【参】questionnaire(n 调查表)【类】involve:entangle=observe:scrutinize=question:grill纠缠是更深陷入=细查是更深观察=盘问是更深询问parry:question=shirk:duty回避问题=逃避责任motive:deed=doubt:question动机产生行为=怀疑产生问题【反】unimpeachable(adj 无可指责的)-Open to question(可以质疑的)"

5675,"queue","[kju:] v /n 长队(排队等待的人或车辆)【记】把queue看成eueue:推着小车排队的人们。【类】queue people=chain:link=colonnade:pillar=constellation:star=chord:note列队是人的集合=锁链是结的集合=柱群是柱的集合=星座是星的集合=和弦是音的集合"

5676,"quibble","[5kwIb(E)l] n 吹毛求疵的反对意见;遁词(为了琐屑的原因而批评)【记】读:快跑。见到有人quibble就快跑。【类】minutiae:details=foible:flaw[fails]=quibbles:objections细枝末节是小细节=小缺点是小缺点=轻微的反对是小反对encomiast:eulogize=nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil赞美者赞美=吹毛求疵者批评=传教士传道=吹毛求疵者找错faultfinding:criticize=quibble:cavil挑剔是过分批评=遁词是过分挑剔"

5677,"quiescence","n 静止【记】源于:quiet(adj 静止的)【反】restless activity(不安静的动作);action(n 动作);tumult(n 吵闹;骚动)"

5678,"quiescent","[kwaI5esEnt] adj 不动的,静止的【参】quietus(n 债务清偿)【反】rambunctious(adj 粗暴的;骚乱的)"

5679,"quiet","[5kwaIEt] adj 安静的【反】boisterous(adj 狂暴喧闹的)"

5680,"quill","[kwIl] n (豪猪等动物的)刺;羽毛【记】qu去,ill:用quill扎你一下,你就会quill。【区】quell(v 镇压)"

5681,"quintessence","[kwIn5tesEns] n (纯正的、高度浓缩的)完美的榜样;精华【记】quint五,essence精华:第五种要素,在中世纪的哲学中,除了土、空气、火和水四大基本元素以外的第五种也是最高的精髓,被认为是天体的组成物质并潜伏在于所有事物之中"

5682,"quip","[kwIp] adj 俏皮话,妙语(即兴说出的机智风趣的话语)【记】qu去,ip=IP:去打IP电话说妙语,因为IP电话比较省钱。"

5683,"quirk","[kw:k] n 怪癖【记】qu去,irk(v 使厌倦)读:饿渴。去寻找饿渴的状态-怪癖"

5684,"quisling","[5kwIzlIN] n (在敌人占领国土期间充当傀儡的)卖国贼【记】源自维德孔 奎西林Quisling,纳粹时期挪威政府的头子读:快死灵,一种灭蟑螂的药,专门杀卖国贼。【类】Juggernaut:crush=quisling:betray摧毁性力量毁灭=卖国贼背叛"

5685,"quiver","[5kwIvE(r)] v (轻微快速)颤抖;n 箭囊【记】源于:quaver(v 颤抖;n 颤音);注意箭囊的意思。"

5686,"quixotic","[kwIk5sRtIk] adj 唐吉诃德式的;不切实际的,空想的【记】源自Don Quixote米古尔•德•塞万提斯所描绘的浪漫英雄唐吉诃德,他沉湎于传奇故事中崇高业绩并追求无法实现的目标。【类】quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive空想的是过分理想的=一触即发的是过分敏感的【反】displaying consistently practical behavior(实干的)"

5687,"quota","[5kwEJtE] n 定额;配额(被招纳入一个国家、小组或机构所允许的最大数目)【记】源于:quantity(n 数量)【参】quorum(n 法定人数)【反】unlimited number(不限额)"

5688,"quote","[kwEJt] v 引用,引述(复录他人的话语)【记】读:抠他,把他的话从嘴里抠出来-引证"

5689,"quotidian","[kwR5tIdIEn] adj 每日的;平凡的=commonplace【记】quoti读:口蹄(疫),dian=tian天,口蹄疫是每天都发生的。【反】extraordinary(adj 非常的;非凡的);unusual(adj 不平常的);remarkable(adj 不平常的);striking(adj 打击的;显著的)"

5690,"rabble","[5rAb(E)l] n 乌合之众,下等人(骚动粗俗的人群)【记】rab=rob,b,le乐:一边抢劫一边乐-暴民【类】items:hodgepodge=people:rabble各种物品组成大杂烩=各种人组成乌合之众"

5691,"rabid","[5rAbId; (?@) 5reIbId] adj 患狂犬病的;失去理性的【记】ra=re反复,bid投标:反复出钱投标没有用的东西-失去理性的【反】logical(adj 合乎逻辑的);detached(adj 分开的;超然的)"

5692,"racketeer","[rAkI5tIE(r)] n 敲诈者(获取不正当钱财的人)【记】racket(n 球拍),eer人:用球拍把人的钱拍出来的人-敲诈者"

5693,"raconteur","[rAkRn5tE:(r)] n 善于讲故事的人【记】racont=recount(v 描述),eur人一讲故事者【类】raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing善于讲故事的人喜欢讲故事=擅长文字者喜欢写作"

5694,"racy","[5reIsI] adj 活泼生动的【记】源于:race(n 比赛;赛跑;赛马)活泼生动的【反】tame(adj 驯服的;没精打彩的)"

5695,"radiant","[5reIdIEnt] adj 发光的;辐射的【记】源于:radiate(v 放射;辐射)【反】lackluster(n 无光泽)"

5696,"radiate","[5reIdIeIt] v 放射;辐射【参】radium(n 镭)一种放射性元素【反】absorb(v 吸收)"

5697,"radius","[5reIdIEs] n 半径【记】源于:radiate(v 放射)从圆心放射出去的线-radius【类】spoke:hub=radius:center辐条到轮轴距离相同=半径到圆心距离相同"

5698,"raffish","[5rAfIF] adj 俗艳的(外表或本质粗俗表面却艳丽的);放荡的【记】读:ra费事,本质粗俗的人想表面艳丽比较费事。【类】ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub自然的不会掩饰=俗艳的不会打扮=礼貌的不会怠慢raffish:decorum=merciless:leniency无赖卑鄙的不礼貌=无怜悯心的不宽大"

5699,"raffle","[5rAf(E)l] n (为公益事业举办的)对奖售物活动【记】读:rifle(n 步熗),总是raffle失败,只好用rifle抢了。【类】lottery:raffle=ticket:admission抽彩是一种对奖活动=门票是一种通行允许"

5700,"rafter","[5rB:ftE(r); (?@) rAfter] n 椽子   【记】源于:raft(n 木筏),er,感觉和rafter一样。【类】roof:rafter=umbrella:rib=table:leg房顶用椽子支撑=雨伞用伞骨支撑=桌子用腿支撑"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 57楼  发表于: 2014-02-14 0
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5701,"rage","[reIdV] n /v 盛怒;极怒【类】gush:effusive=rage:irate感情迸发表示热情外溢=盛怒表示愤怒bigotry:dedication=rage:anger顽固是过分致力=大怒是过分生气infuriate:rage=commend:esteem=nonplus:perplexity=『scrounge:possession』激怒:大怒=称赞:尊敬=困惑:困惑=占有:拥有"

5702,"ragged","[5rA^Id] adj 破烂的;衣着褴褛的【记】源于:rag(n 抹布;破布)【类】cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety破烂的布料=破旧的家具"

5703,"ragtime","[5rA^taIm] n 拉格泰姆音乐(美国黑人的切分乐曲)【类】music:ragtime=?   音乐:拉格泰姆音乐=?"

5704,"raid","[reId] n /v 突然袭击(由小股部队进行的急袭)【记】源于:ride(v /n 骑)原指一小队骑兵的奇袭。"

5705,"rail","[reIl] n 铁轨;v 猛烈指责(用愤恨、粗俗、辱骂的语言表示反对或批评) 【记】用rail打你,相当于rail你。【类】rail:vehemence=entreat:urgency抨击是猛烈的=恳求是急切的"

5706,"raillery","[5reIlErI] n 善意的嘲弄、取笑或逗弄=banter【记】rail(v 指责),le乐,ry:在rail你的时候乐出来-开玩笑"

5707,"raiment","[5reImEnt] n 衣服【记】raim=rain,ent:下雨需要穿雨衣-衣服"

5708,"rain","[reIn] v 下雨;n 雨【类】rain:deluge=wind:hurricane下雨和暴雨=刮风和飓风"

5709,"raisin","[5reIz(E)n] n (用阳光或人工加工干制的)葡萄干【记】rais=raise(v 升起;唤起),in里面:唤起你身体里面的食欲要用酸的东西-葡萄干【类】prune:plum=raisin:grape梅干是梅子的干=葡萄干是葡萄的干"

5710,"rakish","[5reIkIF] adj 放荡的(具有性生活放纵的特点的)【记】ra=re反复,kish读:开始,反复的开始   #¥%-放荡的【类】rakish:restraint=slothful:assiduity放荡的不会抑制=偷懒的不会刻苦"

5711,"rally","[5rAlI] v (为了共同的目的而)召集;n 集会【记】源于:ally(v 结盟)"

5712,"ramble","[5rAmb(E)l] n /v 漫步(无目的地到处移动)【记】源于:amble(v 缓行;溜蹄)【类】draw:doodle=travel:ramble乱画是无目的绘画=闲逛是无目的旅行"

5713,"rambunctious","[rAm5bQNkFEs] adj 狂暴的(狂乱且无秩序的)【记】ram羊,bunctious=bumptious(adj 傲慢的)一羊都傲慢了一难控制的【反】quiescent(adj 静止的)"

5714,"ramify","[5rAmIfaI] v 使分叉【记】ram羊,ify:羊的犄角是分叉的【参】ramification(n 分支,支流)"

5715,"ramp","[rAmp] n 人造斜坡【记】ram羊,p屁:羊的屁股不是直的,而是斜的。"

5716,"rampage","[5rAmpeIdV] v 横冲直撞(狂野地到处移动)【记】ram羊,page页:羊站在你的论文上-你会发怒的横冲直撞"

5717,"rampant","[5rAmpEnt] adj (不受限制地)蔓生的,猖撅的【记】ram羊,pant裤子:样都穿裤子了-猖獗的"

5718,"rampart","[5rAmpB:t]n 壁垒;防御土墙【记】ram羊,part读:怕他,羊怕防御土墙,因为犄角没有它坚固。【类】rampart:invasion=levee:flood堡垒防止入侵=河堤防止洪水tower:edifice=rampart:barrier塔楼是坚固建筑物=城墙是坚固障碍物"

5719,"ramshackle","[5rAmFAk(E)l]adj (建造和保养得很差以至于)摇摇欲坠的【记】源于:ram羊,shackle=shake(v /n 摇动)【类】ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity摇摇欲坠的不稳固=曲解的不清晰"

5720,"rancid","[5rAnsId]adj 不新鲜的;恶臭难闻的【记】ran=run跑,cid掉:跑完一万米往下掉臭汗-恶臭难闻的【根】ran仇,臭(读:怨)"

5721,"rancor","[5rANkE(r)]n 深仇(长期的怨恨)【记】ran臭,仇,cor一怨仇读:怨cor-怨恨【反】goodwill(n 善意;亲切);charitableness(n 慈善)"

5722,"randomize","[ `rAndEmaIz ]v (为了控制试验中的变量)使随机化;完全打乱【记】源于:random(n 随意;adj 任意的)【反】systematize(v 系统化)"

5723,"range","[reIndV] n 山脉;(知识、经验或能力方面的)范围【类】range:mountain=chain:link=『archipelago:island』山脉由山组成=链条由链环组成=『群岛由岛屿组成』"

5724,"ranger","[5reIndVE(r)] n 森林管理员(保护和维持森林地貌的雇佣看护人)【记】range山脉,r人-森林管理员【类】ranger:forest=curator:museum森林管理员看管森林=博物管理员看管博物馆"

5725,"rank","[rANk] n 社会地位;官衔【类】coin:denomination=officer:rank钱币大小由货币单位表示=官的大小由官衔表示"

5726,"rankle","[5rANk(E)l] v 使不断的恼怒或怨恨【记】读:怨kle-怨恨扭伤了ankle,就会rankle源于:rank(adj 恶臭的;下流的)【源】该词原是小蛇的意思,现在的“折磨人的痛苦”源于小蛇的撕咬。【反】pacify(v 使平静;安慰);calm(v 使平静);mollify(v 平息)"

5727,"ransom","[5rAnsEm] n 赎金;v 赎回【记】ran跑,som=some:抢到some赎金就ran"

5728,"rant","[rAnt] v (用粗野的,极大的声音)咆哮【记】读:怨他,所以咆哮。【类】fear:cower=anger:rant畏缩是害怕的表现=咆哮是愤怒的表现"

5729,"rapacious","[rE5peIFEs] adj 强夺的;贪婪的【记】源于:rape(v /n 抢劫;强奸)acious-贪婪的【类】troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious烦的和巨烦的=贪婪的和巨贪婪的"

5730,"rapid","[`rApId] n 急流;adj 迅速的【记】记住“急流”的意思。"

5731,"rapport","[rA5pC:(r); (?@) rA5pC:rt] n 和谐;友好关系(一种互相信任,彼此友爱的关系)【记】读音酷似report,说明report和rapport之间有友好关系。【反】discord(n 不一致;意见不合)"

5732,"rapprochement","[rA5prRFmRN; (?@) rAprEJF5mRN] n 和睦(互相谅解,诚实衷心的状态)【记】r=re反复,approach(v /n 接近),ment:反复接近-和睦【反】estrangement(n 疏远)"

5733,"rapprochement","[rA5prRFmRN; (?@) rAprEJF5mRN] n 再和好;重修旧好【记】re再,approach(v 接近),ment:重修旧好【反】estrangement(n 疏远)"

5734,"rapscallion","[rAp5skAljEn] n 流氓;恶棍【记】rap=rape(v 强奸),scallion-流氓【类】rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy『cavalier:arrogant』流氓是为害的=懒鬼是懒惰的『骑士是傲慢的』"

5735,"rapt","[rAp] adj 专心致志的(被深深打动或激起兴奋的)=enraptured【记】源于:rape(v /n 强奸),在rape别人的时候要rapt【参】rapture(n 全神贯注;兴高采烈)【类】intrepid:deter=rapt:distract无畏的不怕威慑=全神贯注的不怕分心【反】distracted(adj 心烦意乱的)"

5736,"rarefaction","[9reErI`fAkFEn] n 稀薄化【记】源于:rare(adj 稀罕的)【类】refine:purification=attenuate:rarefaction提纯=使稀薄(同义)【反】condensation(n 浓缩)"

5737,"rarefy","[`reErIfaI] v 使稀薄(使变瘦,变淡,变得不紧凑)【记】源于:rare(adj 稀罕的)【反】make more dense(使更稠密);condense=concentrate(v 集中;浓缩);rare(adj 稀罕的)-affluent(adj 丰富的)"

5738,"rarity","[5reErItI] n 稀罕;罕见的事物【反】frequency(n 频率;频繁性出现的情况)"

5739,"rash","[rAF] adj 鲁莽的(轻率快速为特点的)【记】源于:brash(adj 仓促无礼的)r=run,ash灰:跑到灰里去了-鲁莽的【类】obsessed:attracted=loquacious:talkative=rash:adventurous被迷住的是过分被吸引的=蝶蝶不休的是过分多嘴的=鲁莽的是过分勇敢的rash:circumspective=imperious:servile轻率的不是慎重的=专横的不是卑屈的【反】circumspective(adj 慎重的)"

5740,"rashness","[rAFnIs] n 轻率,鲁莽【类】courage:rashness=generosity:prodigality鲁莽是过分有勇气=挥霍是过分慷慨"

5741,"raspy","[`rB:spI] adj (声音)刺耳的【记】源于:rasp(n 粗锉刀;v 用粗锉刀锉)ras摩擦,py读:屁,摩擦屁股-刺耳的【反】mellifluous(adj 如蜜般流畅的)"

5742,"ratification","[9rAtifi5keiFEn] n 正式批准【记】源于:ratify(v 正式批准)【类】repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification遣返回国对移民出境=废除相对批准"

5743,"ratiocination","[9rAtICsI`neIFEn] n (用理性方法和逻辑进行)推理;推论【记】源于:ratio(n 比;比率),ci,nation国家:国家的男女比例是推理出来的。【类】ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking清晰思考是ratiocination=清晰说话是articulation"

5744,"ration","[5rAF(E)n] n /v 定量配给(在物资缺乏时供给军队人员或平民的定量粮食)【记】源于:ratio(n 比;比率),按比例配给粮食。【类】dose:medicine=ration:food一剂药=一份粮食"

5745,"rationalization","[9rAFEnElaI`zeIFEn] n 合理化【记】源于:rational(adj 理性的;合理的)【参】rationale(n 基本原理)【类】rationalization:plausible=equivocation:definite合理化不是似是而非的=含糊话不是明确的"

5746,"rattle","[`rAtl] v 使格格作响;夸夸其谈(以很快的速度不加思考地发表长篇大论)【记】读:rat偷,老鼠偷东西要把门咬一个洞-使格格作响【参】rattlesnake(n 响尾蛇) "

5747,"raucous","[5rC:kEs] adj 沙哑的(声音粗重,低沉的)【记】读:我咳嗽-沙哑的【反】melodious(adj 音调优美的)"

5748,"ravage","[5rAvIdV] v 彻底毁灭【记】rage(n 狂怒)的人ravage世界"

5749,"rave","[reIv] n /v 热切赞扬;吹捧;咆哮【记】象我们生活在喧嚣的城市的人们,见到river就会rave。【反】pan(n /v 平底锅;强烈批评)"

5750,"ravel","[5rAvEl] v 拆开(把一块布上的纤维或线拆下来);(通过分开各部分而)使清楚【记】rave一个人容易把他和群众ravel。【反】knit(v 编织;结合)"

5751,"ravenous","[5rAvEnEs] adj 饿极了的,贪婪的【记】源于:raven(n /v 掠夺),ous多-掠夺很多-饿极了的,贪婪的【类】incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended=『ravenous:satisfied』无可争议的无法被争议=不可守卫的无法被防卫=『十分贪婪的无法被满足』"

5752,"ravine","[rE`vi:n] n 深谷,峡谷(由于河流冲刷在地表形成的深而窄的峡谷) 【记】river冲刷形成ravine"

5753,"ravishing","[5rAvIFIN] adj 令人陶醉的;令人销魂的=entrancing【记】源于:ravish(v 迷住,强夺)因为被迷住ravish所以rave赞扬抢夺的意思源于:raven(v /n 抢夺)【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning令人陶醉的是十分吸引人的=敏锐的是十分有洞察力的"

5754,"rawhide","[5rC:haId] n 生皮 【记】raw(adj 未加工的;生的);hide(n 兽皮;v 隐藏)"

5755,"raze","[reIz] v 彻底破坏;夷为平地=demolish【反】build=construct(v 建造)"

5756,"razor","[5reIzE(r)] n 剃刀,刮胡刀 【记】raze(v 夷为平地),or一把脸夷为平地-剃刀【类】bit:drill=blade:razor钻用钻头来钻=剃刀用刀锋来剃"

5757,"reactant","[rI`AktEnt] n 反应物(从一开始就参加反应并直接反应的物质)【记】源于:react(v 起反应)【反】inert material(惰性物质)"

5758,"reaction","[ri:5AkF(E)n] n 反应(对刺激的回应)【记】re反,action动-反应【类】allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument过敏是一种反应=柳叶刀是一种工具"

5759,"reactionary","[ri:5AkFEnErI] adj 极端保守的(反对社会进步或自由主义的);n 极端保守者【记】re反,action动,ary一反对运动的-保守的【参】reactivate(v 使恢复活动)【类】contumacious[refractory,recalcitrant]:authority=reactionary[hidebound,conservative]:change[innovation,novelty]顽固的无法接受权威控制=保守的无法接受变化reactionary:convention=?   反对变革的:习俗=?【反】votary(n 信仰者)"

5760,"ready","[5redI] adj 机敏的(在理解或反应上迅速的)【记】因为ready(adj 有准备的),所以ready(adj 机敏的)【类】volatile:temper=ready:wit易变的脾气=机敏的智慧"

5761,"reaffirm","[ri:E5f:m] v 重新肯定(再一次地强调或断言)【记】re反复,affirm(v 断言;确认)【反】abnegate(v 放弃,否认)"

5762,"reagent","[ri:5eIdVEnt] n 试剂(用来探测、检查或产生其它物质)【记】re反,agent(n 代理;试剂)"

5763,"realign","[9ri:E`laIn] v 重新排列;重新校正(使之重回到良好的秩序和恢复成一条直线)【记】re再,align(v 排列),lign=line(v 排成一行)"

5764,"realized","[5rIElaIz] adj 实现了的【记】源于:realize(v 认识到;实现)【类】immature:developed=incipient:realized不成熟的还没有发展=开始的还没有实现【反】inchoate(adj 未形成的)"

5765,"realm","[relm] n 王国;领域,范围【记】real真的,m妈妈:真正的妈妈是祖国-王国;领域"

5766,"ream","[ri:m] n 令(纸张的一种计数单位)【记】team由很多人组成;ream由很多纸组成【类】ream:paper=cord:wood=acre:land纸的单位是令=木的单位是考得=土地的单位是英亩"

5767,"reaper","[5ri:pE(r)] n 收割者;(收割谷物或豆类庄稼的)收割机器【记】源于:reap(v 收割)【类】scythe:reaper=axe:woodcutter收割者的工具是镰刀=伐木工的工具是斧头【反】plant(n 植物;v 种植)"

5768,"reasoning","[5ri:z(E)nIN] n (在做结论、推断时运用的)推理,推论【记】源于:reason(n 理由;原因;v 推论)【类】sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money诡辩是假推理=伪钞是假钱logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior逻辑学研究推理=伦理学研究行为【反】fallacy(n 谬误)-valid reasoning(正确的推理)"

5769,"reassess","[ri:E5ses] v 再评价,再估价【记】re重新,assess(v 评定;评价)"

5770,"reassurance","[9ri:E`FJErEns] n 安慰的话;放心【记】re反复,assure(v 保证),ance:反复保证-安心【类】anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification安慰话消除焦虑=澄清消除迷惑"

5771,"reassure","[ri:E5FJE(r)] v 使安心;重新树立…的信心【类】perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt打扰消除宁静=使安心消除怀疑feed:hunger=reassure:uneasiness喂食消除饥饿=使安慰消除不安"

5772,"reassuring","[9ri:E`FJErIN] adj 安心的,可靠的【反】minatory(adj 威胁的);formidable(adj 可怕的;艰难的)"

5773,"rebarbative","[rI`bB:bEtIv] adj 令人讨厌的=repellent【记】re反复,barb(n 鱼钩),ative一反复用鱼钩扎你-令人讨厌的"

5774,"rebate","[5rAbIt, rI5beIt] n 折扣,回扣;v 打折【记】re反,bate打:反过来打折【区】abate(v 减轻)"

5775,"rebelliousness","[ri5beljEsnIs] n 造反;难以控制【记】re反,bell(n 铃),iousness:古代是听到铃声就打仗-反打仗-造反【类】parsimony:miser=rebelliousness:insurgent吝啬鬼特点是小气=反叛者特点是反叛"

5776,"rebuff","[rI`bQf] v 断然拒绝【记】re反,buff=puff(v 喷气)拟声词一反过来对你喷气一断然拒绝【反】welcome(v 欢迎);approve(v 批准)"

5777,"rebuke","[rI5bju:k] v 严厉指责;严厉地批评【记】re反,buke=beat一反打一严厉指责re反复,buke=book:反复的用书本说教-严厉指责"

5778,"rebus","[5ri:bEs] n 画谜(用画或符号的形式来代表字词)【例】‘R U 18’ is a rebus for ‘Are you 18?’【记】re反,bus:把小汽车反过来就是一个“T”字-画迷 【类】symbols:rebus=notes:score画迷由符号组成=乐谱由音符组成rebus:dissimulation=?   画迷:掩饰=?"

5779,"rebuttal","[rI`bQtEl] n 辩驳;举反证【记】源于:rebut(v 反驳),re反,but=butt(v 用头顶撞)一反顶撞一反驳re反复,but,tal:在说话的时候总是说but-辩驳"

5780,"recalcitrant","[rI5kAlsItrEnt] adj 顽抗的(对权威倔强地反抗和蔑视的)【记】re反复,calc石头,itrant一反复成为石头一固执的【类】recalcitrant[refractory]:authority=implacable:conciliation=reactionary:change顽固的难以施加权威=不安静的难以安抚=保守的难以改变incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey不一致的难以统一=顽固的难以服从fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist挑剔的人胜过=反抗的人抵抗【反】submissive(adj 顺从的);amenable(adj 应服从的)"

5781,"recall","[rI5kC:l] v /n 回忆;收回【记】re反,call一反叫-回想"

5782,"recant","[rI5kAnt] v 放弃信仰(对原来做的言论或信仰作正式的放弃)【记】re反,cant唱一唱反调一改变信仰re反,cant读:砍他-反过来砍他一刀【类】recant:declare=?   撤销声明:声明=?【反】affirm(v 断言);reaffirm(v 重申)"

5783,"recantation","[ri5kAnt] n 改变宗教信仰【类】apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy叛教是脱离原来的信仰=归依是脱离原来的异教recantation:error=confession:crime改变错误=供认罪行"

5784,"recapitulate","[ri:kE5pItjJleIt] v 扼要重述(用简洁的形式重复一遍)【记】re再次,capit头,ulate一头就是重要的内容-再次说出头-扼要重述rec=REC(n 录制),apitulate:扼要重述的东西值得录下来!【参】capitulate(v 有条件投降);recast(v 重新铸造;改变角色)"

5785,"recede","[rI5si:d] v 后退;收回(诺言)【记】re反,cede走一反走一后退"

5786,"receptacle","[rI5septEk(E)l] n 容器;插座【记】源于:recept接受,acle东西一接受东西的东西-容器【类】bowl:receptacle=bicycle:vehicle碗是一种容器=自行车是一种交通工具"

5787,"receptive","[rI5septIv] adj 善于接受的【记】recept接受,ive-善于接受的【参】recipient(adj 容易接受的;n 容纳者;容器)【类】patriotic:chauvinistic=receptive:gullible沙文主义是过分爱国的=轻信的是过分易接受的"

5788,"recess","[rI5ses; (?@) 5ri:ses] n 壁凹(墙上的凹处);休假【记】re反,cess走一壁凹【参】recession(n 撤回;工商业不景气)【类】alcove:recess=dome:roof凹室是一种壁凹=圆屋顶是一种屋顶"

5789,"recessive","[rI5sesIv] adj 隐性的(与主导等位基因同时出现时,不产生显性后果);后退的【记】re反,cess走,ive:退行的;隐性的【反】dominant(adj 有统治权的;显性的)"

5790,"recidivism","[ rI`sIdIvIzEm ] n 累犯(回到原来犯罪习惯)【记】re重新,cid落下,ivism-重新落入犯罪一重犯【类】recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce=pundit:opine累犯再次犯罪=复原渐渐康复=博学者发表意见"

5791,"recipe","[5resIpI] n 食谱;诀窍 【记】re反复,cip掉,e饿:反复掉入饿的状态,因为总是看食谱!"

5792,"reciprocate","[rI5sIprEkeIt] v 答谢;回报;往复运动(交互地向后、向前运动)【记】re反复,cip掉下,ro肉,ate吃:反复掉肉和吃的-回报【反】reciprocating-moving unidirectionally(单向运动的)"

5793,"recital","[rI5saIt(E)l] n 独奏;背诵【记】源于:recite(v 背诵),re重新,cite引-重新引出一背诵【参】incite(v 激动;煽动);recitalist(n 独奏家)"

5794,"reckless","[5reklIs] adj 轻率鲁莽的;不计后果的【记】reck(v 顾忌),less一不顾忌后果一轻率的【区】feckless(adj 无精神的;无目标计划的)【反】circumspect(adj 慎重周到的);measured(adj 有规则的)"

5795,"reckon","[5rekEn] v 猜想;认为【例】I reckon him as a friend 我把他当作朋友。【记】读:re看-反复的看-猜想;认为"

5796,"reclaim","[rI5kleIm] v 开垦(土地);回收利用(废品)【记】re反,claim喊一喊回来-回收;开垦"

5797,"recline","[rI5klaIn] v 使…靠着(使之处于斜倚或被支撑的位置)【记】re反,cline倾斜一倾斜回去一斜靠"

5798,"recluse","[rI5klu:s] n 隐士;adj 隐居的【记】re反,cluse=close关一反过来把门关上一隐居的【参】recognition(n 认出;承认);recognize(v 认可;承认)【类】hedonist:pleasure=recluse:privacy享乐主义者喜欢快乐=隐士喜欢独处recluse:withdraw=bigot:biased=roisterer:carouse隐士隐居=固执己见者偏见=狂欢者狂欢malingerer[shirk]:duty=recluse:humanity逃避责任的人逃避职责=隐士逃避人类poseur:sincerity=recluse:gregariousness装腔作势者不会真诚=隐士不会群居recluse:communicate=?   隐遁者:沟通=?turncoat:consistency=recluse:compassion背叛者缺乏一致性=隐遁者缺乏同情recluse:crowd[society]=claustrophobia:enclosure=reactionary:change隐遁者逃避人群[社会]=幽闭恐怖症逃避关闭=保守者逃避变化recluse:solitude=toady:favor   隐遁者孤单=献媚者关切【反】social(adj 社会的;爱交际的)"

5799,"recoil","[rI5kCIl] v (因害怕或厌恶而)退却,退缩 【记】re反,coil(v 卷,盘绕)一反卷回去一退缩【反】advance(n /v 前进;提前)"

5800,"recollection","[rekE5lekF(E)n] n 回忆;记忆中的往事【记】re重新,collection(n 收藏;收集):重新收集往事-回忆【参】recombine(v 再结合)"


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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 58楼  发表于: 2014-02-14 0




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5801,"recommend","[rekE5mend] v 推荐(向另外一个人称赞某人或某物)【记】源于:commend(v 称赞;推荐)【类】recommend:laud=sanction:foster推荐是一种称赞=批准是一种鼓励"

5802,"recompense","[5rekEmpens] v /n 补偿;赔偿【记】re反,compense=compensate(v 偿还;补偿)一重新补偿一赔偿"

5803,"reconciliation","[rekEnsIlI5eIF(E)n] n 和解,讲和【记】源于:reconcile(v 使和解),re反复,conciliate(v 安慰)-反复安慰双方-和解【反】estrangement(n 疏远);rift(n 裂缝;不和)"

5804,"recondite","[5rekEndaIt] adj 深奥难懂的=abstruse【记】re反复,con共同,dite说一只有深奥的东西才会反复讨论re反,cond藏,ite:被藏起来的东西-深奥的【类】pierce:impenetrate=understand[fathom]:recondite=eradicate:tenacious难以渗透的难以被穿透=深奥的难以被理解=顽强的难以被根除【反】widely understood(被广泛理解的);patent(adj 特许的;明白的);self-explain(不言自明的);self-evident(adj 不言而喻的);easy comprehension(容易理解的)"

5805,"reconnaissance","[rI5kRnIsEns] n (为收集军事信息而)勘测【记】源于:recognize(v 认可;承认),为了认识敌情而勘测"

5806,"reconnoiter","[rekE5nCItE(r)] v (为收集军事信息而)侦察;勘查【记】源于:recognize(v 认可;承认),为了认识敌情而勘测【类】reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey『canvass: vote』侦察是偷偷找信息=巡游是偷偷找猎物『拉选票:投票』"

5807,"reconstitute","[ri:5kRnstItju:t] v 重新组成(新的机构);使复原(通过加水使浓缩液或粉末恢复成平常的浓度)【记】re重新,constitute(v 组成)【参】reconstruct(v 重建)【反】dehydrate(v 使脱水)"

5808,"reconvene","[ri:kEn5vi:n] v 再集会,再召开【记】源于:convene(v 召集),con共同,vene=vent来。【参】recount(v 叙述;详细阐述)"

5809,"recording","[rI5kC:dIN] n 录制品(记录有声音或视觉图像的东西)【记】源于:record(v 记录;录音)【类】listen:recording=view:photograph听唱片=看照片photograph:light=recording:sound照片由光形成=唱片由声形成"

5810,"recourse","[rI5kC:s] n 求助;依靠【例】His only recourse was the police 他唯一的求助对象是警察。【记】re反,cour=cur跑,se:跑回来求助re反,course(n 过程;路线):沿着回家的路线回来求助"

5811,"recreant","[5rekrIEnt] n 懦夫;叛徒;adj 胆怯的;叛逆的【记】re反,creant=create(v 创造)一创造反动的事件一叛徒【参】miscreant(adj 堕落的;n 卑鄙的人)【区】recreation(n 消遣;娱乐)"

5812,"recriminate","[rI5krImIneIt] v 反责(反过来指责);反控诉【记】re反,criminate(v 定罪;责备)【参】discriminate(v 歧视;区别);incriminate(v 使负罪);crime(n 犯罪)"

5813,"recruit","[rI5kru:t] n 新兵;新成员;v 征募(新兵)【记】re反复,cruit=create创造一反复创造新兵【类】professional:rookie=soldier:recruit专业人士对新手=士兵对新兵"

5814,"rectangle","[5rektAN^(E)l] n 长方形;矩形【记】rect正,直,angle(n 角)一四角都是直角-矩形【类】diameter:circle=diagonal:rectangle圆形的直径=矩形的对角线circumference:circle=perimeter:rectangle圆周是圆的周长=周长是矩形的周长"

5815,"rectify","[5rektIfaI] v 改正;调正;提纯【记】rect正,直,ify一使正直-纠正【类】rectify:treaty=confirm:hypothesis订正:条约=确定:假设"

5816,"rectitude","[5rektItju:d] n (思想上的)正直;诚实【记】rect正,直,itude一正直的状态一正直【类】rectitude:transgress=indolence:study=keen:obtuse正直的人不违法=懒惰的人不学习=锋利的不是钝的『impeccable:flaw=indolent:stir』『无暇的:瑕疵=懒惰的:激动』【反】inequity(n 不公平;不公正)"

5817,"recumbent","[rI5kQmbEnt] adj (以舒适或休息的姿势)躺着的;不活动的【记】re反复,cumb躺,end一不活动的【参】incumbent(n 任职者)躺在职位里面的人【反】standing up(停滞不动的)"

5818,"recuperate","[rI5ku:pEreIt] v 恢复(健康或力量);挽回(从财政损失中恢复过来)【记】re反复,cup,er,ate吃:反复用cup喝水和吃饭-恢复【反】debilitating(adj 虚弱的)-recuperative(adj 恢复的)"

5819,"recurrence","[rI5kQrEns] n 重现;复发【记】re反,cur跑,rence一跑回来-重现【反】happening one time(只发生一次)"

5820,"recycle","[ri:5saIk(E)l] v 再应用;回收利用【记】re再,cycle循环-废物再循环-回收利用【类】recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition再利用是不丢弃=恢复状态是不毁坏"

5821,"redeem","[rI5di:m] v 赎罪;赎回(交纳一定的钱重新获得所有权)【记】re重新,deem(v 认为;相信)一赎罪后的人是要重新认可的【参】redemption(n 赎回);preempt(v 先占)"

5822,"redirect","[ri:daI5rekt] v 改寄(改写地址再寄信件)【记】re重新,direct(v 指引;导演)"

5823,"redistribution","[5ri:distri5bju:FEn] n (为了减少财产分配上的不平等)重新分配【记】re重新,distribution(n 分配)【类】illiteracy:education=inequity:redistribution文盲要受教育=不公平要重新分配"

5824,"redolent","[5redElEnt] adj 芬芳的,芳香的=aromatic【记】re反复,dol=olfaction(n 嗅觉),ent一反复闻-芳香的red,o,lent借:借一朵芳香的红花。【类】redolent:smell=piquant:taste芳香的气味=辛辣的味道【反】unscented(adj 无香味的)"

5825,"redoubtable","[rI5daJtEb(E)l] adj 可敬畏的【记】re反复,doubt怀疑,able-面对对手怀疑自己的实力,因为对手是可敬畏的。【类】redoubtable:awe[regard]=despicable:contempt[scorn,disregard]可敬畏的被敬畏=可鄙的被鄙视=exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame=模范的值得效法=该责备的值得责备redoubtable:regard[respect]=creditable:belief[trust]值得敬畏的被尊敬=可信的被信任【反】not formidable(不可怕的);unimpressive(adj 不令人信服的)"

5826,"redress","[rI5dres] n /v (为错事或伤害而进行的)补偿;改正,修正【记】re重新,dress穿衣-改正"

5827,"redundant","[rI5dQndEnt] adj 累赘多余的;冗长的=superfluous=verbose【记】red,und=under,ant蚂蚁:蚂蚁下面有红色-蚂蚁搬家铺了红地毯-多余的【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的和相关=多余的和多余digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant离题和离题的=反复说和罗嗦的indigent:wealth=redundant:indispensability穷困的缺乏财富=多余的缺乏必要【反】economical(adj 节约的;经济的)"

5828,"reel","[ri:l] n 卷轴(用于卷起和贮存绳索、磁带、胶片等物质)【区】l结尾的象卷轴reed(n 芦苇;芦笛)d结尾读:笛reek(n 烟;v 冒烟;v 用烟熏)k结尾读:咳(嗽)-烟【类】reel:winging=die:shaping卷轴用来卷绕=模子用来定形"

5829,"reenact","[rII5nAkt] v 再制定(法律);再扮演(角色)【记】源于:enact(v 制定法律;扮演)"

5830,"refectory","[rI5fektErI, 5rIfIktErI] n (修道院或学院的)食堂【记】源于:refect(v 使精力恢复),ory地方-食堂"

5831,"referee","[refE5ri:] n 裁判员;仲裁者【记】refer(v 参考;提到),ee人:参考意见的人-裁判【参】reference(n 提及;参考书目)【类】referee:field=judge:courtroom   裁判在球场裁决=法官在法庭裁决judge:gavel=referee:whistle   法官用小木槌=裁判用口哨"

5832,"refine","[rI5faIn] v 提纯;精炼;使高雅(去掉粗鲁、不合时宜或不道德的特点)【记】源于:fine(adj 美好的;纯粹的)【类】winnow:wheat=refine:oil扬谷纯化小麦=精练纯化油refine:purification=attenuate:rarefaction提纯的目的是纯化=使稀薄的目的是稀薄lustrous:polish=pure:refine磨光使有光泽的=提纯使纯的【反】reduce purity(降低纯度)"

5833,"refined","[rI5faInd] adj 文雅的(脱离粗鲁或庸俗的);纯净的(没有杂质的)【类】attentive:officious=refined:snobbish过分关心的是多管闲事的=过分文雅的是假装绅士的【反】crass(adj 粗鲁的;粗糙的)"

5834,"refinery","[rI5faInErI] n 提炼厂(提炼石油或糖等原料的工厂)【类】refinery:petroleum=mill:grain精炼厂加工石油=磨房加工谷物"

5835,"reflect","[rI5flekt] v 反射;深思熟虑【记】re反,flect折-光线反折-反射,在大脑中反射-思考【类】reflection:light=echo:sound光的反射=声的回音【反】absorb(v 吸收;吸引)"

5836,"reformulate","[ri:5fC:mjJleIt] v 重新用公式表示;再次系统地阐述【记】re重新,formulate(v 用公式表示)【参】formula(n 公式)"

5837,"refractory","[rI5frAktErI] adj 顽固的(不服从领导或控制的);难治愈的【记】re反复,fract折断,to头,ry-宁折不弯-顽固的【参】refraction(n 折射)【类】adamant:flexibility=refractory:control坚硬的缺乏灵活=难驾御的缺乏控制refractory[recalcitrant,unruly]:authority=reactionary:change顽固的难接受权威=保守的难接受变化inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory无经验和无经验的=顽固和难控制的【反】responsive(adj 响应的)"

5838,"refrain","[rI5freIn] v 抑制(从而避免作…);n 叠句(一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐)【记】“抑制”的意思大家都熟悉,但要记住“叠句”的意思。"

5839,"refresh","[rI5freF] v (通过休息、食物或饮料)消除…的疲劳,使恢复精神【记】re再,fresh新鲜的【反】disgruntle(v 使不高兴)"

5840,"refugee","[refjJ:5dVi:; (?@) 5refjJdVi:] n 难民(在战争、政治压迫或宗教迫害的时候为寻求避难而逃出的人)【记】源于:refuge(n 庇护;避难所),fuge是“逃跑”的词根【类】refugee:asylum=?   难民:收容所=?"

5841,"refulgent","[rI5fQldVEnt] adj 辉煌灿烂的=resplendent【记】re反复,fulg发光,ent-灿烂的re,ful=full,gent:一个人拥有的知识很full-辉煌的【参】fulgurate(v 闪亮)"

5842,"refurbish","[ri:5f:bIF] v 擦亮(使重新干净、明亮或新鲜)【记】re再,furbish(v 擦亮)"

5843,"refutable","[5refju:tEb(E)l] adj 可反驳的【记】源于:refute(v 通过证据驳倒)【反】indisputable(adj 无争论之余地的)"

5844,"refutation","[refju:5teIF(E)n] n 驳斥【反】verification(n 确认)"

5845,"refute","[rI5fju:t] v (通过论据或证据)驳斥【记】re反,fute打-反打-反驳【反】prove=verify(v 证明);affirm(v 断言;确认)"

5846,"regal","[5ri:^(E)l] adj 帝王的;华丽的=splendid【记】reg统治,al:帝王的,参:regime(n 政体;政权制度)"

5847,"regale","[rI5^eIl] v 款待(提供极大的享受,以奢侈的饮食款待)【记】reg统治,a,le乐:统治者想让别人乐-以奢侈的饮食款待【参】regality(n 君权;王位)"

5848,"regard","[rI5^B:d] v 尊敬【记】作为“看作”讲大家比较熟悉,例:I regard him as a fool 但是主考“尊敬”的意思。【类】exemplary:imitation=redoubtable:regard[awe]=culpable:blame=despicable:scorn[contempt,disregard]模范的应该仿效=可敬的应该尊敬=有罪的应该责备=可鄙的应该鄙视redoubtable:regard[respect]=creditable:belief[trust]值得敬畏的值得尊敬=可信的值得信任paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范需要模仿=尊重的人需要尊敬"

5849,"regenerate","[rI5dVenEreIt] adj 改过自新的(进行精神上或道德上的改造);v 使再生【记】re再,generate(v 产生)【类】truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse凶猛的不温顺=不悔改的不懊悔"

5850,"regime","[reI5Vi:m] n 政权;政治制度【记】reg统治,ime-政权【参】regent(n 摄政者;董事)"

5851,"regimen","[5redVImEn] n 养生法(有规则的饮食,疗法或锻炼制度,目的在于提高健康)【记】regi统治,men人-统治人生活的规则-养生法【类】regimen:health=budget:solvency=mnemonics:memory养生法帮助健康=预算帮助偿付=记忆法帮助记忆"

5852,"regiment","[5redVImEnt] n 团(由至少两个营组成的地面军队单位);大群人v 严格管制【记】reg统治,iment:需要团长严格管制的就是团"

5853,"regressive","[ rI`^resIv ] adj 退步的;退化的【记】re反,gress走,ive-退步的【反】forward(adj 早的;前进的)"

5854,"regulate","[5re^jJleIt] v (依照制度,规则或法律)管制;调整【记】reg统治,ulate-管制【区】regularity(n 规律性)因为受了管制"

5855,"rehabilitate","[ri:hE5bIlIteIt] v (通过治疗或教育)恢复(健康、职业、名誉等)【记】reh=re再,abilitate能力:再次拥有能力-恢复【参】debilitate(v 使衰弱)【类】disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction纠正错误=解除毒隐recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition再循环是不丢弃=恢复是不毁坏"

5856,"rehabilitation","[ri:hEbIlI5teIF(E)n] n 复原【类】recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalescence累犯是再次犯罪=复原是康复"

5857,"rehearsal","[ rI`h:sEl ] n 排演(为准备公开演出而练习);试演【记】re反复,hear听,sal:反复听自己唱歌-排练【类】impromptu:rehearsal=caprice:deliberate即席演出不会排练=反复无常不会深思熟虑的【反】impromptu(adj 即席的;未经准备地)-carefully rehearsed(仔细排练的)"

5858,"reign","[reIn] n 统治时期;v 统治【记】reig=reg统治【类】coronation:reign=wedding:marriage加冕礼代表统治=婚礼代表结婚"

5859,"reimburse","[ri:Im5b:s] v (因花钱或发生亏损向另一团体)偿还【记】re再,im进入,burse钱包-再进入钱包-偿还"

5860,"rein","[reIn] n 缰绳;v 控制 【记】rei=reg统治【反】prod(v 刺;激励)"

5861,"reincarnate","[ri:In5kB:nIt] v 使转生;赋予新的肉体【记】re重新,incarnate(v 使成化身;adj 人体化的),其中carn是“肉”的词根。参:carnival(n 狂欢节)肉体的节日"

5862,"reinforce","[ri:In5fC:s] v (以额外的人员或装备)加强力量;增援【记】re再,in进入,force(n 力量)【反】undermine(v 暗中破坏);subvert(v 暗中破坏)"

5863,"reinstate","[ri:In5steIt] v 恢复(到以前的状况、地位或原职)【记】re再,in进入,state(n 国家,状态)-恢复职位等"

5864,"reiterate","[ri:5ItEreIt] v 重申(再次或重复说或者做)【记】re反复,iterate(v 反复说)源于:literate(n 学者;adj 有文化的)【类】digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant离题是离题的=重申是多余的"

5865,"reject","[5ri:dVekt] v 抛弃;拒绝;n 废品【记】re反,ject扔-反过来把你扔了-抛弃;拒绝【类】scorn:reject=adulate:flatter不屑做是一种拒绝=谄媚是一种奉承"

5866,"rejoice","[rI5dVCIs] v 使高兴【记】re反复,jo=joy,ice:在夏天反复用ice使你joy-使高兴rejoice是“飘柔”的商标【反】grouse(v 埋怨;抱怨)"

5867,"rejoicing","[ rI`dVRIsIN ] n 欣喜;高兴【反】moroseness(n 郁闷);sulkiness(n 不高兴)"

5868,"rejoin","[rI5dVCIn] v 回答,答辩【记】re再,join(加入)-重新加入讨论-答辩;参考:enjoin(命令,吩咐)"

5869,"rejoinder","[rI5dVCIndE(r)] n 反驳性质的回答【记】re再,join加入,der:再次加入讨论-反驳的回答【参】rejoin(v 使再结合;再回答;答辩)"

5870,"rejuvenate","[rI5dVu:vEneIt] v 使返老还童(恢复年轻的精力或面容)【记】源于:juven尤文(图斯),年轻的队员越来越多-返老还童re反复,ju猪,ven=wen吻,ate:接吻的嘴象猪-小孩的吻【参】juvenile(adj 年轻的)"

5871,"rekindle","[ri:5kInd(E)l] v 重新点燃(火或激情)【记】re重新,kindle(v 点燃)"

5872,"relapse","[rI5lAps] n /v 旧病复发;再恶化(陷入以前不好的状况)=backslide【记】re再,lapse(n 失误;v 堕入;下降)-再犯错误【类】recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalescence=pundit:opine累犯是再次犯罪=复原是康复=博学者发表意见relapse:error=?   再次犯错:错误=?"

5873,"release","[rI5li:s] v (从限制、约束或束缚中)释放;解除(债务或义务)【例】Four prisoners were released 四名犯人被释放了。【记】源于:relax(v 放松;休息)【反】constrain(v 强迫;抑制);immure(v 监禁)"

5874,"relegate","[5relI^eIt] v 把…降级;放逐=banish【记】re反,leg腿,ate-腿反走-降级【反】aggrandize(v 增加;夸大)"

5875,"relenting","[rI5lent] adj 仁慈的;怜悯的【记】源于:relent(v 发慈悲;变温和),re反复,lent借:反复要借给你money-仁慈的【参】relentless(adj 无情的)【反】inexorable(adj 无情的)"

5876,"relevance","[5relIvEns] n 相关(和手头的事务有关系的);适当【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的和相关=多余的和多余immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center=circuitous:directness无关的不是相关=外围的不是中心=迂回的不是直接"

5877,"relevant","[5relIvEnt] adj 相关的【类】relevant:crucial=perceptible:obvious特别相关的是关键的=特别可察觉的是明显的【反】immaterial(adj 非实质的);extraneous(adj 无关系的)"

5878,"relict","[5relIk] adj 残存的(存活下来的);n 寡妇 【记】源于:relic(n 遗物,遗迹)源于:relinquish(v 放弃),被放弃的-残存的"

5879,"religion","[rI5lIdVEn] n 宗教信仰(对超自然力量或造物主和宇宙主宰力的相信或尊敬)【记】源于:rely(v 依赖)精神依赖-信仰【类】religion:devoutness=canon:orthodoxy宗教信仰是虔诚的=真经是正统的"

5880,"relinquish","[rI5lINkwIF] v 放弃(把练习过的,专长的或想做的事放在一边)【记】re再,linquish=leave离开-再离开-放弃读:re林窥视-经常在小树林里面窥视别人-放弃的工作-放弃。【反】procure(v 获得);cling to(坚持);cooperate(v 合作);reward(v 酬劳;奖赏)"

5881,"relish","[5relIF] n /v 味道;喜好(对某事物的食欲,强烈的欣赏或者喜欢)【记】re反复,lish力士(香皂):反复用力士香皂,因为喜欢。【参】relocate(v 重新部署)【反】despise(v 轻视)"

5882,"reluctance","[rI5lQktEns] n 勉强;不情愿【类】hesitation:reluctance=hubris:pride犹豫就是不愿意=狂妄自大就是骄傲cajole:reluctant=?   哄骗是因为难得到的=?【反】alacrity(n 敏捷;爽快)"

5883,"remainder","[rI`meIndE(r)] n 剩余物(其他部分被拿走之后遗留下来的东西);差值【记】源于:remain(v 保持;残存)【参】remains(n 残余;遗体)【类】remainder:subtraction=residue:evaporation减去留下差值=蒸发留下残余vestige:remainder=figurine:statue遗迹是一种遗留物=雕像是一种雕像"

5884,"remarkable","[rI5mB:kEb(E)l] adj (因不寻常或出众而)值得注意的【记】re再,mark记号,able-再做记号-值得注意的"

5885,"remedy","[5remIdI] n 药物;补救办法(改正邪恶或错误的事物)【参】remediable(adj 可挽回的)【类】alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy炼金术是假科学=万灵药是假药"

5886,"reminisce","[remI5nIs] v 追忆,怀旧【记】remin=remind(v 使想起),isce-回忆【参】reminiscence(n 回想;记忆力);reminder(n 提醒的人;暗示)【类】autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise自传是为了回忆=颂词是为了赞扬"

5887,"remiss","[rI5mIs] adj 玩忽职守的(工作时松懈的)【记】re反复,miss错过-反复错过工作-玩忽职守的【参】remission(n 免除;宽恕,赦免);remissible(adj 可宽恕的);remit(v 宽恕;赦免)mit=miss【反】assiduous(adj 勤勉刻苦的);punctilious(adj 拘泥细节的);scrupulous(adj 小心谨慎的);wary(adj 机警的);conscientious(adj 尽责的);painstaking(adj 辛苦的)"

5888,"remittance","[rI5mIt(E)ns] n 汇款(寄钱给在远方的人)【记】re反复,mit送,tance-反复送出的money-汇款"

5889,"remittent","[rI5mIt(E)nt] adj (病)忽好忽坏的;忽轻忽重的【记】re反复,mit送,tent:反复的送你住院-病忽好忽坏的"

5890,"remnant","[5remnEnt] n 残余物;零头布料【记】源于:remain(v 保持;残存)【类】shred:remnant=?   碎片是一种残余物=?"

5891,"remodel","[ri:5mRd(E)l] v 改建(按另一结构或风格改制)【记】re再,model(n 模型)-再改变模型-改建【类】construct:remodel=compose:edit建造和改建=创作和修改"

5892,"remonstrate","[5remEnstreIt; (?@) rI5mRnstreIt] v 抗议=expostulate【记】源于:monster(n 怪物;妖怪),人们抗议出现的东西。【参】remonstrance(n 抗议)【类】remonstrance:offend[dissuade]=syllogism:disprove抗议为了劝止=三段论为了反驳remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal抗议者提出反对=申请者提出请求"

5893,"remorse","[rI5mC:s] n 懊悔(因对过去的不良行为的后悔而产生的道德上的痛苦)【记】re反复,mor死,se-反复想死,因为悔恨re反复,mo摸,rse=rose:反复摸rose上的刺,因为后悔re反,morse咬:反咬自己,因为后悔【参】morsel(n 一口,一小份)【类】truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse凶残的不是温柔=不悔改的不会后悔longing:pine=remorse:rue因渴望而憔悴=因懊悔而悲伤"

5894,"remove","[rI5mu:v] v 移走(从占有的地方或位子上挪开);迁移【记】re,move(n /v 移动)-移开【反】aerate(v 使充满气体)-remove air from(放气);insert(v 插入;嵌入)"

5895,"remunerate","[rI5mju:nEreIt] v 报酬(给一个人所供的货物、服务或损失相等数目的钱)【记】re反,muner=number数字就是钱,ate-反钱-报酬【类】remuneration:service=retaliation:injury服务得到报酬=伤害得到报复"

5896,"remunerative","[rI5mju:nErEtIv] adj 报酬高的,有利润的【反】unrequited(adj 无报答的)"

5897,"renaissance","[rI5neIs(E)ns; (?@) 5renEsB:ns] n 复兴,再生;文艺复兴【记】re反复,nai奶,ssance:反复吃奶-新生儿-复兴【参】renascent(adj 新生的;复兴的)"

5898,"rend","[rend] v 撕裂(用力撕扯成小片)【记】r,end:撕裂一个人,他就end了。Rend后需要mend【类】rend:tear=rush:hurry   撕裂是过分撕=匆忙的做是过分仓卒【反】unite(v 联合;团结);mend=repair(v 修理)"

5899,"rendering","[5rendErIN] n 演出;翻译【记】源于:render(v 提供;致使;表演)【参】rendition(n 表演;翻译)"

5900,"rendezvous","[5rRndIvu:] n (预先安排好的时间和地点的)约会;约会地点【记】rendez=render提供,表演,vous=you-表演你自己-约会"



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77恋兰

ZxID:11247485


等级: 内阁元老
配偶: 浮生缘
http://www.paipai.fm/r5969083/
举报 只看该作者 59楼  发表于: 2014-02-14 0
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5901,"renegade","[5renI^eId] n 叛教者;叛徒【记】re反,neg否定,ade进攻性:反过来否定你还有进攻性的人-叛徒【参】negative(n 否定;负数);【类】renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith叛徒不会有忠诚=叛教者不会有信仰"

5902,"renounce","[rI5naJns] v (正式)放弃(如头衔);断绝关系【记】re反,nounce讲话-反过来宣布-放弃【参】denounce(v 公开指责);enounce(v 宣言,发音,表达)【类】renounce:pledge=rescind:order背弃誓言=废除命令【反】claim(v 要求;声称拥有);embrace(v 拥抱;信奉)"

5903,"renovate","[5renEveIt] v 修复(精神);装修(使…恢复原先的状态)【记】re再,nov=new,ate:再次变成新的-修复【反】cause to decay(使腐烂)"

5904,"renowned","[rI5naJnd] adj 著名的【记】源于:renown(n 名望)re反复,nown=name-名字反复出现-名望"

5905,"rent","[rent] n 裂缝;(意见)分歧=rift;租金;v 出租【记】rent作为“租金”大家都熟悉,租赁的过程中容易出现分歧。"

5906,"repartee","[repB:5ti:] n (为了反驳)巧妙的回答【记】re反;part(n 部分),ee-反驳的部分-巧妙的回答【类】repartee:retort=debate:issue巧妙回答为了反驳=争论为了进行辩护"

5907,"repatriate","[ri:`pAtrIeIt] v 遣返(把…遣返回其出生国、具居民资格的国家)【记】re反,patri父亲,祖国,ate-反回祖国-遣返【参】patriot(n 爱国者)【类】repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification遣返对移出=废除对批准"

5908,"repeal","[rI5pi:l] v (通过官方的正式的条令)废除(法律等)【记】re反,peal=appeal(n 请求;呼吁)-反过来呼吁-废徐re反,pe破,al=all:反过来使所有的法律都破了-废除【参】appealing(adj 引人入胜的);peal(n 隆隆声);appeal(v 请求;呼吁)【类】irrevocable:repeal=ineluctable:avoid不能取消的不能废除=不可避免的不能避免retract:statement=repeal:legislation收回声明=废除法律repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification遣返对移出=废除对批准"

5909,"repel","[rI5pel] v 击退;使…反感【记】re反,pel推-反推-击退;反感【类】cogent:convince=repugnant:repel使人信服的让人信服=讨厌的使人反感【反】court(v 向…献殷勤)-repel intentionally(有意使反感)"

5910,"repellent","[rI5pelEnt] adj 令人厌恶的=repulsive【类】repellent:attract=ephemeral:endure讨厌的不会吸引人=短暂的不会持久【反】entrancing(adj 使人神魂颠倒的);winsome(adj 迷人的)"

5911,"repentant","[rI5pentEnt]adj 感到悔恨的=penitent【记】源于:repent(v 后悔)re反复,pen笔:反复用笔扎自己-后悔"

5912,"repercussion","[ri:pE5kQF(E)n]n 反响(由某事产生的间接的后果、影响);回声【记】re反复,percussion(n 震动;打击乐器)-反复震动-回声;反响;参:percuss(v 轻敲),cuss作为词根是“震动”的意思。"

5913,"repertoire","[5repEtwB:(r)]n (演员剧团等)全部剧目【记】源于:repertory(n 仓库),剧目的仓库-全部剧目【类】repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting全部剧目安排表演=货品清单安排货物=会议议程安排会议palette:color=repertoire:play调色板是颜色的排列=全部剧目是戏剧的排列"

5914,"repine","[rI5paIn]v (因为不满意的或烦恼)抱怨【记】re反复,pine(n 松树;v 憔悴)-因苦恼、不满而憔悴-抱怨【反】express joy(表达高兴)"

5915,"repletion","[rI5pli:F(E)n]n 充满(被充足供应或完全装满的情况)【记】源于:replete(adj 充满的),plete是“满”的词根【参】replenish(v 补充)【反】want(n 需要;短缺);emptiness(n 空虚);privation(n 缺乏)"

5916,"reportage","[9repR:`tB:V,rI`pR:tIdV]n 报道的消息;报告文学【记】源于:report(n /v 报道)【类】reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist『choreography:dancer』新闻报道是记者的事=讽刺是讽刺作家的事"

5917,"reportorial","[9repE`tR:rIEl]adj 记者的;属实的【记】源于:report(n /v 报道),orial-属实的【反】imaginative(adj 想象的;虚构的)"

5918,"repose","[rI5pEJz]v (躺着)休息;安睡【记】re反复,pose摆放-辗转反侧-睡觉【类】guilt:expiation=fatigue:repose   犯罪应该赎罪=疲劳应该休息dehydrate:water=fatigue:repose[rest]   脱水缺乏水=疲劳缺乏休息breach:continuity=disturb:repose   破坏连续性=扰乱休息"

5919,"repository","[rI5pRzItErI]n 贮藏室;仓库=warehouse【记】re反复,pos放,itory-反复放东西的地方-仓库"

5920,"repossess","[ri:pE5zes]v 重新拥有(因购物人未付已到期分期付款而恢复对…的占有权)【记】re重新,possess(v 拥有)"

5921,"reprehensible","[reprI5hensEb(E)l]adj 应受谴责的=blameworthy【记】re反复,pre,hens=hand,ible:反复用手拽住他,因为他应受谴责的【参】comprehend(v 领会;理解);apprehend(v 领会;忧虑)【类】lamentable:pity=reprehensible:censure=despicable:contempt可怜的受同情=应受谴责的受责难=可鄙视的受鄙视censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible无可指责的不应受责难=应受谴责的不应受表扬"

5922,"repress","[rI5prZs]v 抑制;武力镇压【记】源于:press(v /n 压)【反】foster,(v 养育;鼓励)"

5923,"reprieve","[rI5pri:v]v 缓刑;n 缓刑;暂时解救(从危险或痛楚中暂时解救)【记】re再,prieve拿-再从刑场拿回来-缓刑【类】reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity缓刑暂缓刑罚=延期暂缓行动"

5924,"reprimand","[5reprImB:nd]n /v (以正式的或官方的形式严厉)训诫,谴责【记】re反复,primand命令-反复命令-谴责【类】reprove:reprimand=jeer:derision=reprimand[blame]:censure责备=嘲笑=责备(同义)"

5925,"reprisal","[rI5praIz(E)l] n (政治或军事的)报复(用武力对敌方物品的掠夺)【记】re反,prise=price代价,al-返回代价-报复【区】reprise(n 乐曲的重复)"

5926,"reproach","[rI5prEJtF] n /v 谴责,责骂【记】re反,proach靠近-以反对的方式靠近-谴责【参】approach(n /v 接近;方法;irreproachable(adj 无可指责的)【类】upbraid:reproach=dote:like强烈谴责是强烈责备=溺爱是强烈喜欢【反】scurvy[nefarious](adj 下流卑鄙的)/ culpable(adj 该责备的)-above reproach(无可指责的)"

5927,"reprobate","[5reprEJbeIt] v 谴责;adj /n 堕落的(人)【记】re反,prob赞扬,ate-反赞扬-指责re反复,prob=probe探求,ate吃的:反复找吃的里面有没有苍蝇,如果找到了就非难餐厅经理-堕落者【参】approbate(v 赞扬)【类】objectivity:partisan=temperance:reprobate党徒不会客观=堕落者不会节制reprobate: misbehave=sycophant:fawn无赖汉行为不端=奉承者奉承【反】righteous individual(正直的人);accolade(n /v 赞美);acclaim(v 欢呼,称赞);tribute(n 贡品;颂词)"

5928,"reproof","[rI5pru:f] n 责斥;责备【记】re反,proof(n 证据):有反面的证据就可以谴责你。【类】castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial=loathing:dislike=soaking:damp『glorification:merit』谴责是过分责备=谴责是过分否决=厌恶是过分不喜欢=湿透是过分潮湿『赞扬:优点』【反】accolade(n /v 赞美)"

5929,"reprove","[rI5pru:v] v 责骂=rebuke【记】re反,prove(v 证明)-反证-责备【类】reprove:reprimand=blame:censure责备过分是严责=责备过分是强烈非难pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove借口为了欺骗=警告为了责备"

5930,"reptile","[5reptaIl; (?@) 5reptl] n 爬虫动物;卑鄙的人;adj 爬行的;卑鄙的 【记】rept=creep(v 爬),ile-爬的东西-爬行动物【参】surreptitious(adj 鬼鬼祟祟的)【类】lizard:reptile=orange:fruit=finch:bird=aspen:tree=eagle:bird蜥蜴是种爬行动物=橘子是种水果=雀类是种鸟=白杨是种树=鹰是种鸟"

5931,"repudiate","[rI5pju:dIeIt] v 拒绝接受…的效力或权力;抛弃(声明与…断绝关系)【记】re反,pudi=put放,ate-反过来放掉-抛弃【反】espouse(v 嫁娶;支持);uphold(v 支持)"

5932,"repugnance","[rI5pQ^nEns] n 深恶痛绝(极度的讨厌或反感)【记】re反,pug=put,nance:反过来把你推倒-厌恶源于:repugn(v 反对)【类】odious:repugnance=menacing:fear可憎的使人反感=威胁的使人恐惧【反】affinity(n 密切关系;吸引力)"

5933,"repugnant","[rI5pQ^nEnt] adj 令人厌恶的=offensive=repulsive【记】re反,pugn打斗,ant-反过去打-令人厌恶的【参】pugnacious(adj 好斗的)【类】cogent:convince=repugnant:repel使人信服的说服=使人讨厌的排斥"

5934,"repulse","[rI5pQls] v /n 驱逐,击退;使…产生反感【记】re反,pulse推-反推出去-击退;反感【反】captivate(v 迷住);entrance(v 使入神);court(v 追求)-repulse intentionally(有意反感)"

5935,"repulsion","[rI5pQlF(E)n] n 厌恶;排斥力【反】attraction(n 吸引;吸引人的事物)"

5936,"repute","[rI5pju:t] n 名声【参】reputable(adj 著名的);reputation(n 名誉);reputed(adj 名誉好的;被普遍认为的)【反】opprobrium(n 不名誉;责骂);lack of distinction(不知名)"

5937,"request","[rI5kwest] n /v 要求;请求【记】源于:require(v 需要;要求;命令)【类】request:command=propose:stipulate=invite:summon命令比要求强烈=规定比建议强烈=召唤比邀请强烈importune:request=pry:inquiry强求是强行请求=刺探是强行询问【反】inveigle(v 诱骗)-request directly(直接要求);unnecessary(adj 不必要的)-requisite(adj 需要的;n 必需品)"

5938,"requiem","[`rekwIEm] n 安魂弥撒(为死者所作的颂歌、作品或仪式)【记】re再,quie=quiet,m-使死者再次安静的东西-安魂弥撒"

5939,"requite","[rI5kwaIt] v 报答;报复【记】re反,quit放弃,e:把自己的东西放弃给别人-报答【参】requital(n 偿还)【反】leave unrepaid(不予回报)"

5940,"rescind","[rI5sInd] v 废除(使无效)【记】re反,sci切,nd-反切掉-废除读:来新的-所以要废除旧的【类】rescind:law=withdraw:candidacy   废除法律=取消侯选人renounce:pledge=rescind:order   放弃誓言=取消命令irrevocable:rescind=?   不能取消的:废除=?【反】levy(v 征收;征用);institute(v 创立;开始)"

5941,"rescission","[rI`sIVEn] n 废除【反】enactment(n 设定;制定)"

5942,"rescript","[5ri:skrIpt] n 抄写;官方命令【记】re再,script写-重抄"

5943,"rescue","[5reskju:] n /v (从危险或监禁中)解救,救援【记】re反复,s死,cu哭,e饿:急需救援。"

5944,"resent","[rI5zent] v 憎恶,愤恨【记】re反,sent感觉-憎恶【参】resentful(adj 愤慨的);resentment(n 憎恨);assent(n /v 同意);sentiment(n 情感)"

5945,"reserve","[rI5z:v] n /v 保留;克制;沉默寡言【记】“保留”的意思大家很熟,一个人总是保留想法-沉默寡言【类】maverick:conformity=extrovert:reserve与众不同的人不会一致=外向的人不会沉默寡言"

5946,"reserved","[rI5z:vd] adj 保留的;沉默寡言的【类】furtive:openness=flamboyant:reserved秘密的不是公开的=炫耀的不是保留的gregarious:reserved=?   爱社交的不会保守的=?【反】expansive(adj 易膨胀的;豪爽的)"

5947,"reshuffle","[ri:5FQf(E)l] v 改组(重新安排或重新组织)【记】re再,shuffle(v 洗牌)-改组"

5948,"reside","[rI5zaId] v (长期地)居住【类】cohabit:reside=conspire:plot同居是一起居住=共谋是一起策划"

5949,"residence","[5rezIdEns] n 住宅;居所【记】re再,side坐,nce-再坐到住宅里面【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile 豪华住宅=豪华轿车"

5950,"residue","[5rezIdju:] n 剩余;(在蒸发、燃烧、蒸馏或过滤等过程结束后留下来的)残渣【记】源于:reside(v 留下来;居住),留下来的东西-残渣【参】residual(adj 剩余的)【类】remainder:subtraction=residue:evaporation减去留下剩余物=蒸发留下残余物"

5951,"resign","[rI5zaIn] v 正式辞职;放弃(某一特权、权利或要求)【记】re再,sign签名:再次签名-辞职【参】designate(v 指明;任命);consign(v 托运;委托)【类】abdicate:throne=resign:office退位离开王位=辞职离开工职"

5952,"resigned","[rI5zaInd] adj 逆来顺受的,顺从的=acquiescent【记】re反复,sign签名,ed:总是签名投降的-顺从的【类】stickler:exacting=defeatist:resigned坚持细节的人严格的=失败主义者顺从的"

5953,"resilience","[rI5zIlIEns] n 弹性,弹力(迅速从疾病、变化或灾难中恢复过来的能力)【记】re再,sili跳,ence-能再次跳起-弹回re反复,si死,lience:能反复的死,就能反复的恢复-弹回【类】resilience:recover=?   有弹力:恢复=?【反】elasticity(n 弹力)-lack of resilience(缺乏弹性);inelasticity(n 无伸缩性);unable to recover/adjust(不能恢复/调整)"

5954,"resin","[`rezIn] n 树脂(源于植物的透明黄棕色的固态或半固态的粘性物质,用于制漆、粘合剂、合成塑料以及药品)【记】re反复,sin(n 罪孽):反复犯了罪孽就会被树脂做成琥珀【类】resin:tree=gum:rubber plant树脂在树上=橡胶在橡胶树上"

5955,"resist","[rI5zIst] v 抵抗(抵挡…的行动、影响或力量)【记】re反,sist站-反站-反抗【类】default:pay=yield:resist拖欠不偿还=屈服不抵抗fertilize:grow=immunize:resist 施肥为了成长=免疫为了抵抗【反】acquiesce(v 默许);capitulate(v 有条件投降)"

5956,"resistance","[rI`zIstLns] n 抵抗;阻力【类】humility:supplicant=resistance:adversary哀求者低三下四=对手对抗【反】capitulation(n 有条件投降);immune(adj 免疫的)-having no resistance(无抵抗力的)"

5957,"resolute","[5rezElu:t] adj 坚决的=unwavering【记】源于:resolve(n 决心;v 决定;溶解;解决)【类】indubitable:questioned=resolute:sway不容置疑的不会被怀疑=坚决的不会动摇resoluteness:will=zeal:conviction意志坚决=信念执着【反】daunt(v 沮丧)-make resolute(使坚定);jittery(adj 紧张的)"

5958,"resolution","[rezE5lu:F(E)n] n 坚定的决心;果断【类】lumber:grace=flag:vigor=waver:resolution笨拙无优雅=衰弱无活力=动摇无坚决"

5959,"resolve","[rI5zRlv] v 解决;下决心;溶解【记】solve作为词根有“溶解”和“解决”两个意思。【反】vacillate(v 犹豫不定)-resolve firmly(果断地决定)"

5960,"resonant","[5rezEnEnt] adj 洪亮的(音调强劲而深沉的)=resounding;回响的【记】re反复,son声音,ant-声音反复-洪亮的;回响的【参】dissonant(adj 不和谐的);supersonic(adj 超音波的)【类】full-bodied:flavor=resonant:sound浓烈的味道=洪亮的声音【反】muffled(声音压抑的)"

5961,"resort","[rI5zC:t] n 度假胜地;常去的地方;v 求助于;常去【记】re再,sort=out-反复去的地方-度假圣地"

5962,"resound","[rI5zaJnd] v 发出巨响【记】re反复,sound声音-巨响【类】glimmer:dazzle=murmur:resound发微光和发强光=低声说和高声说"

5963,"resourceful","[rI5sC:sfJl] adj (在困难情况下)机敏的;能有创造力地行动的;资源丰富的【记】源于:resource(n 资源;智谋)【类】resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality机智的特点是创新=慈善的特点是亲切"

5964,"respect","[rI5spekt] n /v 尊敬【记】re反复,spect看:反复看你,是因为你受到了尊敬【区】respective(adj 分别的;各自的)【类】flip:respect=nonchalant:concern冒失的缺乏尊敬=不关心缺乏关心reverence:respect=avidity:enthusiasm崇敬是很尊敬=热望是很热情【反】deride(v 嘲弄;嘲笑)"

5965,"respire","[rI5spaIE(r)] v 呼吸【记】re反复,spir呼吸,e:呼吸【类】lung:respire=tooth:masticate『eye:envision,ear:resonate』肺用来呼吸=牙齿用来咀嚼『眼睛:想象,耳朵:共鸣』"

5966,"respite","[5respaIt] n (休息或解除痛苦的短暂)间歇;v 延期【记】re反复,spite=bite咬:反复咬你,需要休息-间歇【类】plateau:change=respite:activity=interim:concert平稳没有变化=中止没有活动=中间间隔没有音乐会fast:eat=respite:labor=moratorium:activity斋戒暂停进食=休息暂停劳动=延期偿付暂停活动"

5967,"resplendent","[rI5splendEnt] adj 华丽辉煌的(外表华丽耀眼的)【记】re反复,splend闪耀,ent:反复闪耀-辉煌的【类】bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance华美的演奏=灿烂的外表bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence无用的无用=辉煌的辉煌【反】dull(adj 迟钝的;阴暗的);lack luster(缺乏光泽)"

5968,"responsive","[rI5spRnsIv] adj (对建议、影响、意见或努力)反应迅速的;敏感的【记】respons反应,ive过分-过分有反应的-敏感的【参】respondent(n 回答者;被告);plaintiff(n 原告)【反】refractory(adj 顽固的);dispassionate(adj 冷静的)"

5969,"restate","[ri:5steIt] v 复述;重说【记】re再,state(v 声明;陈述)"

5970,"restitution","[restI5tju:F(E)n] n 赔偿;归还(将取走的、丢失的东西归还其主人的行为)【记】re再,stitut站,ion-再站过去-归还【参】institution(n 公共机构;制度;建立)"

5971,"restive","[5restIv] adj (由于被限制、反对、批评或拖延而)焦躁不安的【记】rest休息,ive过分:休息的过分,在考G期间就会有负罪感-焦躁不安的【参】restless(adj 得不到休息的;不平静的)【类】restive:calm=piddling:considerable=keen:obtuse=incogitant:thoughtful不安的不是平静的=不重要的不是重要的=铎利的不是钝的=粗心的不深思restive:calmness=impeccable:flaw=impetuous:patience不安静的缺乏平静=没有缺点的缺乏缺点=冲动的缺乏耐心【反】calm(adj 平静的);imperturbable(adj 沉着的;平静的)"

5972,"restiveness","[5restivnIs] n 不安;难以驾御【反】contentment(n 满意)"

5973,"restless","[5restlIs] adj 不安的(缺乏平静、休息或睡眠的);好动的(不能休息的)【类】restless:serene=?   不平静的:平静的=?【反】quiescence(n 静止)-restless activity(不停的活动)"

5974,"restored","[rI5stC:(r)d] adj 恢复的【记】源于:restore(v 恢复;重建)【参】restorative(adj 有助于复元的;n 滋补剂)【反】dilapidated(adj 毁坏的;荒废的)"

5975,"restrain","[rI5streIn] v 克制,抑制(自由或特权)【记】源于:restrict(v 限制;限定)【类】indulge:ascetic=restrain:libertine禁欲者不会放纵=放纵者不会禁欲temperate:restrain=tenacious:persist有节制的人抑制=顽强的人坚持【反】impel(v 推动;激励);release(vt 释放;解放)"

5976,"restrained","[rI5streInd] adj 克制的;有节制的【反】fervid(adj 热心的);unrepressed(adj 未受抑制的);theatrical(adj 戏剧性的;做作的)"

5977,"restraint","[rI5streInt] n 抑制;克制【类】rakish:restraint=slothful:assiduity放荡的缺乏抑制=偷懒的缺乏刻苦【反】ebullience(n 沸腾;热情);bridled(adj 顺从的)-without restraint(不受约束的)"

5978,"resumed","[rI5zju:md] adj 继续的;重新开始的【记】源于:resume(n 摘要;v 再继续;重新开始)【参】resumption(n 取回;再开始)【反】truce(n 休战)-resumed fighting(继续战斗)"

5979,"resurgent","[rI5s:dVEnt] adj 复活的(倾向于更新或复兴的)【记】re反复,surge浪潮,nt-重起浪潮-复兴的【类】sycophantic:obsequious=rebellious:resurgent阿谀的就是奉承的=反叛的就是复兴的【反】in decline(衰退);waning vitally(迅速衰落)"

5980,"resurrect","[rezE5rekt] v 使复活;复兴(使从死亡中复活)【记】re再,sur下面,rect直-再次从下面直起来-复活"

5981,"resuscitate","[rI5sQsIteIt] v 使复活,使苏醒(使恢复知觉、精力或生命)【记】re再,sus下面,cit引起,ate-再次从下面引起来-复活re反复,su苏(醒),scit,ate吃:反复吃后苏醒-复活【反】extinct(adj 熄灭的;灭绝的)-resuscitated(adj 复活的);resuscitation(n 复活)-enervation(n 削弱)"

5982,"retain","[rI5teIn] v 保留;留住【记】re反复,tain拿-反复拿住-保留【参】retention(n 保持力);retentive(adj 保持的;有记忆力的)【反】discard(v 放弃)"

5983,"retainer","[rI5teInE(r)] n (高阶层人士家中的)侍从【记】retain(v 保留),er:在身边保留的人-侍从【类】retainer[attendant]:retinue=witch:coven=officer:staff『room:suite』随从组成随员团=女巫组成女巫集会=职员组成全体职员『房间:套房』"

5984,"retaliate","[rI5tAlIeIt] v 报复(以牙还牙;以恶报恶)【记】re反,tail恶,ate-把恶反回去-报复re反复,tali=tall,ate:反复吃饭要长高,然后就可以报复了。Re反复,tali大力,ate:反复用大力报复【参】talisman(n 避邪物);retaliatory(adj 报复性的)【类】remuneration:service=retaliation:injury服务得到报酬=伤害得到报复"

5985,"retard","[rI5tB:d] v 妨碍;减速【记】re反复,tard迟缓-妨碍【参】tardy(adj 缓慢的);retarded(adj 智力迟钝的)【类】divert:shunt=retard:brake转轨用来转向=刹车用来减速【反】speed up(加速);accelerate(v 加速);expedite(v 加速);catalyze(v 催化;促进);precipitate(v 促成)"

5986,"reticent","[5retIsEnt] adj 沉默不语的(倾向于保留某人的想法、感情及个人事务的)【记】re反复,ti踢,cent钱币:失恋后在路上发现一枚硬币,反复踢回家,这个过程一般是沉默不语的。Re反复,ticent读:提神-因为reticent所以需要反复提神【类】reticent:talk[speak]=abstemious:gorge=parsimonious:spend沉默的不说话=节制的不贪食=小气的不花费【反】loquacious(adj 多话的);vociferous(adj 喊叫的);voluble(adj 爱说话的);effusive(adj 感情横溢的)"

5987,"reticulation","[rItIkjJ5leIF(E)n] n 网状物【记】re反复,ti踢,cu裤,lation:反复踢裤子,都是洞-网状物"

5988,"retinue","[5retInju:; (?@) 5retEnu:] n (陪同高层人士的)随行人员【记】re反复,tin拿,ue-反复拿东西的人-随从re反复,ti踢,nu牛,e:主人在牛的身上,随从反复踢牛帮助赶牛。【类】retainer[attendant]:retinue=witch:coven=officer:staff『room:suite』随从组成随员团=女巫组成女巫集会=职员组成全体职员『房间:套房』"

5989,"retiring","[rI5taIErIN] adj 隐居的;害羞而寡言保守的【记】源于:retire(v 退休,隐居)"

5990,"retort","[rI`tR:t,`ri:tR:t] v (以迅速、讥讽或机智的方式)反驳;报复【记】re反,tort扭-反驳【参】distort(v 歪曲);tortuous(adj 曲折的;转弯抹角的)【类】repartee:retort=debate:issue巧妙回答为了反驳=争论为了辩护retort:response=?   反驳:反应=?"

5991,"retouch","[9ri:`tQtF] v 润色(增加新的细节或枝节以纠正或改进)【记】re反复,touch抚摸:润色【类】revise:manuscript=retouch:picture修改手稿=修描图画"

5992,"retrace","[rI`treIs] v 回顾;重新追踪【记】re反,trace踪迹-找回踪迹-回顾"

5993,"retract","[rI5trAkt] v 缩回;收回【记】re反,tract拉-拉回-缩回【参】retractability(n 可伸缩性)【类】retract:statement=repeal:legislation   收回声明=废除法律misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract澄清误解的东西=撤消错误的东西【反】foster(v 养育;鼓励);tender(v 供应)"

5994,"retreat","[rI`tri:t] n /v (从危险的、可怕的或令人不快的事物中)撤退;隐居【记】re反,treat=tract拉-拉回-撤退【反】incursion(n 袭击;侵入)"

5995,"retrench","[rI5trentF] v 节省,紧缩费用【记】re反,trench(n 沟渠;战壕):返回在战壕的生活-节约开支【类】retrench:expense[money]=decelerate:speed=attenuate:force节省开支=减速度=减轻:压力【反】enlarge(v 扩大);expand(v 使膨胀)"

5996,"retribution","[retrI5bju:F(E)n] n 报应;惩罚【记】re反,tribut给予,ion-反过来给予-报应【参】contribution(n 贡献);attribute(v 把…归因于;n 属性)"

5997,"retrieve","[rI5tri:v] v 重新寻回;挽回(错误);回忆【记】re再,trieve得到-重新得到-重新寻回"

5998,"retrograde","[5retrE^reIt] adj 后退的;退化的【记】retro向后,grade走-向后走-后退的【反】progressive(n 进步论者;adj 前进的)"

5999,"retrogress","[retrE5^res] v 倒退,退化(回到先前较低的或较不复杂的状况)【记】retro向后,gress走-倒退"

6000,"retrospective","[retrE5spektIv] adj 追想的;回顾的【记】retro向后,spect看,ive-向后看-回顾的【反】anticipatory(adj 预料的;预想的)"


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