2101,"devoted","[D0H:7C0D]adj 虔诚的(表示强烈的爱慕);热情的=loving=loyal;投入的【记】de加强语义,vote=vow发誓-发誓热爱-献身【参】votary(n 信徒;爱好者);devote(vt 投入于;献身)【类】zealous:enthusiastic=idolatrous:devoted狂热的是十分有热情的=崇拜的是十分忠诚的fanatic:devoted=prude:proper狂热者是过分热衷的=故作正经者是过分得体的devoted:zealous=careful:fastidious过分热衷是狂热的=过分仔细是挑剔的【反】dabble(v 涉足)-devote(vt 投入于;献身)"
2102,"devotional","[D0H:7M:QS]adj 专心的;献身的;虔诚的【类】elegiac:sorrow=devotional:reverence哀歌的表示悲哀=虔诚的表示尊敬"
2103,"devour","[D0H>7:]v 狼吞虎咽地吃;贪婪急切地投入(比如一本小说);吞没【根】vour吞【参】voracious(adj 狼吞虎咽的;贪婪的)"
2104,"devout","[dI5vaJt]adj 虔诚的;忠诚的【类】religion:devout=canon:orthodoxy 宗教是虔诚的=宗教法规是正统的【反】impiety(n 不虔诚)-devoutness(n 虔诚)"
2105,"dew","[dju:]n 露水(空气中凝结的水滴,通常在夜间出现,凝结在冰冷的物体表面)【类】dew:condensation=rust:corrosion露水通过冷凝形成=锈通过腐蚀而成"
2106,"dexterity","[D<EKC<T0C0]n 纯熟,灵巧(运动熟练或动作优雅,尤指手灵巧)=adroitness【类】surgeon:dexterity=acrobat:agility外科医生的特点是手熟练=杂技演员的特点是敏捷"
2107,"dexterous","[D<EKC:T:K]adj 灵巧的,熟练的=adroit=handy;惯用右手工作的【记】dexter右边的-像右手一样-灵巧的【参】ambidextrous(adj 怀有二心的;非常灵巧的);【类】dexterous:manipulate=prescient:predict『clairvoyant:oversee』灵巧的是熟练操作的特征=预见性的是预言的特征『有洞察力的:监视』"
2108,"diabetes","[]D>0:B0:C0:L]n 糖尿病(一种新陈代谢失调症,以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征,原因是胰岛素分泌不足,血糖和尿糖高,得这种病的人题型偏胖而且懒散)【记】dia=2,bet赌博:2个人整天赌博,导致身体发胖,得了糖尿病。"
2109,"diabolical","[]D>0:B5S0ES]adj 恶魔的(刻毒的而且残忍的)=wicked=cruel=fiendish【记】Diablo(暗黑破坏神,一个著名游戏的名称,又称恐惧)【反】beneficent(adj 慈善的)-diabolic(adj 魔鬼似的)seraphic(adj 纯洁的;天使一般的)"
2110,"diagnose","[D>0:FQ:7L]v 判断,诊断(从而识别疾病)【记】dia穿过,2,gnose知道-穿过皮肤才知道-诊断【类】diagnose:treat=proofread:correct诊断是为了治疗=校对是为了修正"
2111,"diagonal","[D>03F:QS]adj 对角的;n 对角线【记】dia,2,gon角-2角之间的线-对角线【类】diameter:circle=diagonal:rectangle直径是圆形内最长直线=对角线是矩形内最长直线"
2112,"dialect","[D>0:S<EC]n 方言(地区性语言);行话(某一职业或集团人员的用语或某社会阶级特有的语言)【记】dia2人相对,lect说-2人对着说-方言"
2113,"diameter","[D>03P0C:]n 直径(长)【记】dia穿过,meter测量-穿过圆心可测量圆的面积的线-直径 【类】diameter:circle=diagonal:rectangle直径是圆形内最长直线=对角线是矩形内最长直线"
2114,"diaphanous","[D>03G:Q:K]adj (布)半透明的;极为柔软的;模模糊糊的【记】dia对面,phan呈现-在对面呈现-半透明的dia对面,phan读:饭,ous多:两个饭量巨大的人对着吃饭,为了避免互相喷饭,又能达到交谈的目的,在他们中间放一个半透明的布。【参】phantom(n 幽灵、幻影)【反】substantial(adj 坚固的;真实的);opaque(adj 不透明的);impermeable of light(不透光的)"
2115,"diatribe","[D>0:CT>0B]n (口头或书面猛烈的)抨击(一种辛辣的、谩骂性的斥责)【记】dia2,tribe摩-2个人对着摩擦-抨击【参】tribune(n 论坛);contrite(adj 深感懊悔的)【类】lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse摇篮曲是一种歌曲=抨击性演讲是一种演讲declamation:grandiloquence=burlesque:mockery=diatribe:abuse慷慨激昂的演讲用夸大之词=滑稽表演用嘲讽之词=恶骂用辱骂之词【反】encomium(n 赞辞;称赞);eulogy(n 赞词;颂词);laudatory piece of writing(赞扬性的文章)"
2116,"dichotomy","[D>0E5C:P0]n 二分(法);对立(因矛盾而彼此排斥的两部分)【记】dicho2,tom切-切成两部分-二分;"
2117,"dictate","[D0EC<0C]v 口述(大声说由另一个人记录);命令(权威性指示)=impose【记】dict讲话,命令;参:abdicate(v 退位;放弃)【参】dictator(n 独裁者;口授令他人笔录者);"
2118,"dictum","[D0EC:P]n (权威性的正式的)声明;格言【记】dict说"
2119,"didactic","[D0D3EC0E]adj 教诲的;好说教的【例】a didactic old lady 一个好教训人的老太婆【记】did做,act行动:教人如何做或行动-教诲的【参】didactics(n 教授法)=pedagogy【类】didactic:instruct=comic:amuse教诲的用来教导=有趣的用来娱乐didactic:teach=hortatory[exhortative]:urge=fantastic:amaze教导的用来教导=劝告的用来敦促=奇妙的用来让人惊奇"
2120,"die","[D>0]n 金属模子(用于镌刻的,可将设计好的图案压印到较软的金属上,例如压制货币);骰子【类】die:shaping=drill:boring=reel:winding模具用来使成形=钻孔机用来钻孔=绕线轴用来缠绕"
2121,"diehard","[5daIhB:d]n 顽固分子;守旧派【类】palter:candor=budge:diehard 敷衍不坦白=改变立场不顽固vagary:predict=diehard:budge 奇特行为不能预知=顽固份子不能动摇diehard:conservative=manic:excitement顽固的人保守=狂燥者骚动"
2122,"dietetics","[]D>00C<C0EK]n 饮食学,营养学=sitology【记】diet(n 饮食),tics学科【参】dietitian(n 营养学家;营养学家)"
2123,"differentiate","[]D0G:T<QM0]<0C]v 辨别,区别=discriminate【记】different(adj 不同的)"
2124,"diffidence","[D0G0D:QK]n 缺乏自信(胆小或羞怯)【记】dif不,fid信任-不信任自己-缺乏自信【反】assertiveness(adj 过分自信);braveness(n 勇敢);blazonness(n 夸示)"
2125,"diffident","[D0G0D:QC]adj 缺乏自信的(胆小的或羞怯的)【反】bold(adj 大胆的);brassy(adj 厚脸皮的);expansive(adj 广阔的;开朗的);nervy(adj 有勇气的);"
2126,"diffuse","[D0GU7:L]v 散开,扩散=disseminate;(光的)漫射;adj 散漫的;不集中的【记】dif不同,fuse流,引线-向不同方向流-散射【参】confuse(vt 使糊涂;混淆);transfuse(vt 灌输;输血);diffusion(n 扩散;传播;漫射)【类】euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse委婉语不会冒犯=格言不会散漫【反】focus(v 集中)"
2127,"digestion","[D0DN<KCM:Q]n 消化=digesting;吸收(知识等)=understanding【记】digest(v 消化;n 文摘)"
2128,"digit","[D0DN0C]n 人的手指或足趾;数字(从0到9中的)【记】读:第几他?他得了第几?要用手指头来表示一下这个数字。【类】fang:tooth=finger:digit 犬牙是牙=手指是指头"
2129,"dignity","[D0FQ0C0]n 高贵(遗传的高贵身份);尊贵(值得尊重或尊敬的)【记】dign值得,高贵,ity表示状态-尊贵【参】indignant(adj 愤慨的);dignify(vt 使尊荣;使高贵);dignitary(n 权贵;高官;高僧)"
2130,"digress","[D>0FT<K]v 离题(脱离写作或演说主题)=stray【记】di脱离,gress走-走脱离了主题-离题【类】stray:group=digress:subject[topic]=detour:route离群离开群体=离题离开主题=绕路而行离开路线digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant离题是离题的=反复说是多余的aside:digression=summary:excerpt离题话:离题=摘要:摘录(同义)"
2131,"digressive","[D>0FT<K0H]adj 离题的(不着边际的)=rambling【类】digressive:topic[subject]=stray:group=random:pattern=aberrant[errant]:standard离题的离开了主题[话题]=迷路的离开了人群=随意的离开形式=异常的离开标准digressive:statement=circuitous:route 离题的陈述=绕行的路线"
2132,"dilapidated","[D0S3A0D<0C0D]adj 破旧的;残垣断壁的(处于一种年久失修状态的)=shabby【记】di二,lapid石头-将房子的石头分成两半-残垣断壁的要记住词根lapid读:赖皮的-跟石头玩赌博游戏才会是赖皮的【参】lapidary(n 宝石商;adj 石头的);dilapidation(n 荒废;破损)【反】restored(adj 被修复的);still in use(还在使用)"
2133,"dilate","[D>0S<0C]v (身体某部位,尤指眼睛和瞳孔)扩大=swell=expand;膨胀;(就一个话题)详述【记】di分开,late放,放大的--扩大;di弟,late:弟弟要迟到了,妈妈愤怒了,眼睛也睁大了。【区】dilute(v 冲淡;稀释;adj 淡的;稀释的)【反】constrict(v 压缩);narrow(v 使变窄);contract(v 使缩短)"
2134,"dilatory","[D0S:]C5:T0]adj 有意拖延的;磨蹭的【记】源于:delay(v /n 拖延;耽搁)di,lat放-放下来不做-有意拖延的lat=late迟到-磨蹭的【类】dilatory:procrastinate=malcontent:complain拖延的导致耽误=不满的导致抱怨【反】alacritous(adj 活泼的;敏捷的);precipitate(adj 突如其来的)"
2135,"dilemma","[D0S<P:]n 困境(要在相等或相斥的选择物之间选择的处境)=predicament【记】di2个,lemma(n 命题):有两个命题-困境"
2136,"dilettante","[]D0S0C3QC0]n 半瓶醋;业余爱好者(在艺术或知识领域里的浅薄的涉猎者)=dabbler=amateur;adj 表面的;业余的=amateurish【记】dilet=delect=delight(n 快乐;v 使高兴)-为了快乐做事的人-业余爱好者di弟弟,let让,tante谈谈:我弟弟这个半瓶子醋竟然要我跟他谈谈人生与理想和成人的话题,这不是班门弄斧吗?【参】delectable(adj 使人愉快的)【类】dilettante:superficiality=partisan:bias业余爱好者的特点是浅薄=党派主义者特点是偏见dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence业余爱好者没有献身=不重要的人没有重要性"
2137,"diligence","[D0S0DN:QK]n 勤奋(认真不懈地对待一项任务)【源】原指法国的一种以耐力著称的大马车【记】想考出好分数不仅要diligence还要intelligence【类】malign:ill-will=diligent:effort 有害的是恶意=勤勉的是努力satire:lampoon=diligence:effort 讽刺:讽刺=勤奋:努力(同义)【反】procrastination(n 延迟;拖延)"
2138,"dilute","[D>0SU7:C]v (通过搀和把液体)稀释;削弱(强度、浓度、纯度)【记】di向下,lute冲-稀释【类】slacken:tautness=dilute:strength[concentration]松懈消除紧张=削弱消除力量[冲淡消除浓度]dilute:concentrated 稀释消除浓缩的【反】concentrate(v 浓缩)"
2139,"dimension","[D0P<QM:Q]n 尺寸(宽度、高度或长度);面积【根】dim范围-面积,尺寸【记】measure(n 尺寸;测量;vt 测量)【类】congruent:dimensions=coeval:age全等的是尺寸相同=同时代的是时代相同measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth量尺寸=确定直径=测定压力=测量深度"
2140,"diminish","[D0P0Q0M]v 减小(声音等),减少;贬损(权势、声誉或地位)【记】mini迷你-减小【类】erode:diminish=accrete:enlarge 侵蚀使减少=增加使扩大【反】increase(vt 增加;加大);escalate(vi 逐步升高)"
2141,"diminuendo","[D0]P0QU7<QD:7]n 渐弱音=decrescendo【记】源于diminish减小声音,o结尾是意大利语,表示音乐-渐弱音【参】crescendo(n 渐强音)"
2142,"diminutive","[D0P0QU7C0H]adj (人或物体体积)极小的;小巧的【记】源于diminish"
2143,"dimple","[D0PAS]n 酒涡;(表面上轻微的)下陷;涟漪【记】dim(adj 模糊的):一般来说酒窝是模糊的"
2144,"din","[D0Q]n 喧闹声(杂乱无章而且不和谐)=clamor=uproar;v 震耳欲聋;(使人厌烦的)喋喋不休【记】象声词:源于大街上汽车喇叭的di,di,di的声音【类】stench:nose=din:ear 恶臭刺鼻=喧闹刺耳【反】silence(v /n 安静);hush(v /n 寂静)"
2145,"dinghy","[D0RF0]n (用来载客的,如补给船、救生艇或大游船上的小船)敞舱小船【记】由于敞舱,导致船舱里特别的dingy(见下)"
2146,"dingy","[D0QDN0]adj (由于烟与灰尘)阴暗的;肮脏的;褪色的=dirty-colored=grimy=shabby;衣衫褴褛的【记】ding钉,y外:把铁钉子放在外面会生锈退色-肮脏的;褪色的【类】dingy:glisten=slippery:adhere无光泽的不会闪光=滑的不会附着"
2147,"diocesan","[D>05K0K:Q]adj 主教管区的【记】源于:ocean(n 大海)主教一般都住在临海的地方,有利于交通和传教,而下面的反义词由e出,cu苦,men人:出去作苦难的人。指的是那些到世界各地的传教士,引申为全球基督教会的【反】ecumenical(adj 全球基督教会的;一般的)"
2148,"diplomat","[D0AS:P3C]n 外交官(在对外中被任命为政府代表的人);善交际者(使用技能和技巧打交道)【参】diplomatic(adj 外交的;老练的)【类】diplomat:tact=inventor:ingenuity外交官特点是圆滑=发明家特点是创新xenophobic:diplomatic 恐惧外国人的是害怕外交的"
2149,"dipsomania","[]D0AK:7P<0Q0:]n 间发性酒狂(难以控制的、周期性的渴望酒的人)【记】dipso=thirst渴,mania(n 狂热)-间发性酒狂dipso=so deep,man,ia病:男人喝酒喝得so deep-间发性酒狂"
2150,"dire","[D>0:]adj (与死亡有关的)可怕的=calamitous=dreadful=miserable;紧急的;急需的=desperate【记】di弟弟,re热:糟了!弟弟发烧了,才2个月,抵抗力这么弱,太可怕了,急需送医院!读:DELL(著名的电脑品牌)其发展速度到了令其竞争对手可怕的程度。【反】pleasant(adj 令人愉快的;舒适的)"
2151,"directness","[D0T<ECQ0K]n 直接;坦率【类】fawn:imperiousness=equivocate:directness奉承不傲慢=含糊其词不直截了当"
2152,"director","[D0T<EC:]n 导演;董事【类】symphony:conductor=film:director指挥指导交响乐=导演指导电影director:script=conductor:score导演依据剧本导演=指挥依据乐谱指挥conductor:instrumentalist=director:actor乐队指挥指导演奏者演奏=导演指导演员演戏"
2153,"dirge","[D::DN]n (丧礼的)哀歌;(节奏缓慢庄重)悲哀的音乐=1ament【源】罗马天主教教规中为死者每日七次的祈祷,开始是这样唱的Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam-指引吧,我的主,我的上帝,您可看到我的行为。所以该词来源于direct【记】dir=dirt泥土,ge歌:人进入泥土后唱的歌-哀歌dir=die,ge歌-哀歌【类】paean[hymn]:joy[praise]=dirge:grief赞歌表达赞扬[欢乐]=挽歌表达悲哀dirge:music=elegy:poetry挽歌是一种悲哀的音乐=哀诗是一种悲哀的诗"
2154,"disabuse","[]D0K:BU7:L]v 打消(某人)的错误(念头、偏见或幻想);纠正;使醒悟【记】dis不,abuse(v 滥用)-使不滥用-纠正【类】disabuse:error[fallacy]=rehabilitate:addiction=cure:disease纠正错误使不再犯错=使康复使不再上隐=治疗使不再生病loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception释放使不再被拘禁=纠正错误使不再误解【反】hoodwink(v 欺骗);lead into error(使错);mislead(vt 误导)"
2155,"disaffect","[]D0K:G<EC]v 使成为敌人;使不满;使不忠(使失去亲情或忠诚)=estrange【记】dis不,affect(感动)-不再感动-不满【反】win over(争取过来;拉拢过来;战胜);mollify(v 平息)"
2156,"disaffected","[]D0K:G<EC0D]adj (政治上反对政府当局)不满的,造反的=discontented=disloyal【参】disaffection(n 政治不满)【类】officious:meddle=disaffected:rebel多管闲事的人干涉=造反的人反叛disaffected:contentment=dubious:commitment[conviction]不满的没有满足=可疑的没有确信【反】contented(adj 满足的);beloved(adj 心爱的)"
2157,"disaggregate","[D0K3FT0F<0C]v 分解(分成几个组成部分);使崩溃【记】aggregate(v /n 合计)greg一群,收集【反】coalesce(v 接合)"
2158,"disagreeable","[]D0K:FT0:BS]adj 令人讨厌的=offensive=unpleasant;好争吵的,脾气暴躁的【参】agreeable(adj 使人愉快的;惬意的)【类】disagreeable:hateful=harmful:lethal特别不满的是憎恨的=特别有害的使致命的"
2159,"disapprobation","[]D0K3AT:7B<0M:Q]n (道义上)反对,非难=disapproval=condemnation【参】approbate(v 官方批准;赞美)反复探索吃的-有香味-赞美【反】accolade(n 赞美)"
2160,"disapproval","[]D0K:AT7:H:S]n 不赞成;非难;谴责=condemnation=censure【记】dis不,approval(n 赞成)-不赞成【类】upbraid[castigation]:disapproval=lament:grief=blasphemy:irreverence谴责是十分不赞成=哀伤是十分悲伤=亵渎是十分不敬"
2161,"disarm","[D0K4:P]v 缴械(解除进攻或防御的工具);使息怒;使和解【记】dis消除,arm武装-缴械【反】put on guard(警戒);bait(v 折磨打击)"
2162,"disarray","[]D0K:T<0]n 混乱;漫无秩序=disorder=confusion;衣冠不整;v 使混乱;脱衣服【记】dis消除,array(n 排列)-漫无秩序【类】shipshape:disarray=squalid:cleanliness整齐的不乱=肮脏的不干净"
2163,"disaster","[D0L4:KC:]n (偶发的大范围的)灾难=calamity=catastrophe=cataclysm【记】dis反,aster星-星位不正-预示着灾难【参】asterisk(n 星号);asteroid(adj 星状的);disastrous(adj 损失惨重的;灾难性的)"
2164,"disavowal","[]D0K:H>7:S]n 否认(与别人的关系);拒绝(承担责任)【记】avow(v 承认);vow(n 发誓)【反】admission(n 允许进入);acknowledgement(n 承认);disavow-affirm(v 确认;承认)"
2165,"disband","[D0KB3QDv 解散(一个组织或团体)=disperse【记】band(n 队;乐队)"
2166,"disbar","[D0KB4:]v 取消律师资格;(把某人)逐出律师界=exclude【记】Bar(律师业):如果你们看过《一号法庭》《见证实录》之类的片子就会对香港的律师有一个深入的了解。欧阳振华这般人演的律师过的都是极其奢侈糜烂的生活(虽然这也是我们的追求),天天泡bar。所以bar里有很多律师,Bar就作为律师界了。【参】disbarment(n 取消律师资格)【类】attorney:disbar=student:expel取消律师资格不能当律师=开除学籍不能当学生"
2167,"disbelief","[]D0KB0S0:G]n 怀疑;不信【记】belief(n 信任;信仰)【参】disbelieve(v 不信;疑惑)"
2168,"disburse","[D0KB::K]v 支付=payout=expend【记】dis消除,burse=purse(n 钱包)-消除钱包里的钱-支付【参】disbursement(n 支出;支付)=expenditure"
2169,"discard","[D0KE4:D]v 扔掉;抛弃=reject【记】dis消除,card牌:原指垫牌-出一张花色不同于先前牌的牌(除了王牌)【反】retain(vt 保持;保留)"
2170,"discernible","[D0K::Q:BS]adj (通过眼力或智力费劲的)看得清的;辨别得出的=perceptible【根】cern注意,观察【参】concern(vt 涉及;n 利害关系;关心);discern(v 目睹;辨别;看清楚)=distinguish【类】palatable:savory=discernible:manifest美味的对风味极佳的=可识别的对明显的audible:stentorian=discernable:obvious[manifest]可听见的对洪亮的=可辨别的对明显的"
2171,"discerning","[D0L::Q0R]adj 有敏锐眼力的;辨别力好的;有洞察力的【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning引入入胜的是十分有吸引力的=眼光锐利的是十分有洞察力的caprice:whimsical=insight:discerning反复无常和反复无常的=洞察力和有洞察力的【反】myopic(adj 近视的)"
2172,"discernment","[D0K::QP:QC]n 眼光;洞察力=insight=acumen【反】lack of insight(缺乏洞察力)"
2173,"discharge","[D0KCM4:DN]v 流出=emit;释放=release;解雇=dismiss;履行义务【反】hire(v 雇佣)"
2174,"disciple","[D0K>0AS]n 信徒(从事并传播对别人教育的人);拥护者【记】源于:耶稣最初的十二信徒之一:Discipledisciple必须有discipline(n 纪律)【类】disciple:follow=apologist:defend 信徒追随=辩护者辩护stickler:exacting=martinet:disciplinal坚持某事的人是苛求的=严格的军官是严格执行纪律的【反】obstreperous(adj 任性的)-disciplined(adj 遵守纪律的)"
2175,"disciplinarian","[]D0K0AS0Q2:T0:Q]n 严行纪律的人=martinet【记】discipline(n 纪律)"
2176,"discipline","[D0K0AS0Q]n 纪律;教规;学科【类】coltish:discipline=loutish:grace放荡不羁的不会有纪律=粗野的不会优雅martinet:discipline=pedant:learning严格的人遵循纪律=学究遵循知识"
2177,"disclaim","[D0KES<0P]v [法]放弃权利;拒绝承认(与别人的关系)=deny【记】dis不,claim喊,要求-不再要求-放弃(权利等)"
2178,"disclose","[D0KES:7L]v 使某物显露(如揭掉盖子)=uncover;使(保密的事)公开,泄露【记】dis不,close关-显露【参】disclosure(n 揭发;败露的事情)"
2179,"discography","[D0KE5FT:G0]n 唱片分类目录(特定表演者或作曲家的录音目录);唱片分类学【记】disco(n 迪斯科;以唱片伴奏的小舞厅)graphy写【类】list:discography=tool:hoe 唱片目录是一种目录=锄头是一种工具"
2180,"discombobulated","[]D0KE:PB5BU7S<0C]adj 扰乱的;混乱的【记】源于:discompose(v 扰乱;使不安)该词本身就很乱:中间有bobu很显眼,读:宝宝-爱哭-混乱的【类】discombobulated:order=erratic:consistency混乱的没有秩序=不稳定的没有一致性【反】discombobulate(v 扰乱)-compose(v 调解)"
2181,"discomfit","[D0KE8PG0C]v 使窘迫;使困惑=disconcert=embarrass;挫败(使计划破灭)【记】源于:defeat(v 打败)dis不,comfit=comfort(n 舒服)-使不舒服-使窘迫【反】mollify(v 平息)"
2182,"discomfited","adj 困惑的;尴尬的【参】discomfiture[SAT](n 挫折;尴尬)=frustration=confusion【类】discomfited:blush=contemptuous:sneer脸红表现窘迫死的=讥笑表现蔑视的"
2183,"discomfort","[D0KE8PG:C]n (身心上的)不舒服;v 使不舒服;使不安【记】comfort(n 舒服v 安慰)"
2184,"discommode","[]D0KE:P:7D]v 使不方便;给…添麻烦=trouble【记】commod方便,如:commodity(n 日用品)【参】commodious(adj 宽敞的);commode(n 厕所)【反】assist(v 帮助);pacificate(v 安抚);oblige(v 施恩惠于;帮助);convenience(vt 使方便);mollify(v 平息);ease(v 使安心);inspire(vt 鼓舞;激发)"
2185,"discompose","[]D0KE:PA:7L]v 使慌张不安;扰乱=perturb【记】compose(v 组合;使沉着)com一起,pose放:放到一起的状态-沉着【类】discompose:pacific[placid]=fabricate:authentic[ingenuous]使不安不是平静的=捏造不是真实的[坦白的] =engage:tedious=使忙碌不是单调的【反】pacificate(vt 安抚;使镇静)"
2186,"disconcert","[]D0KE:QK::C]v 使尴尬=confuse=upset=embarrass;挫败(计划);使混乱【记】concert(n 音乐会;一致)-没有一致-处于两种环境-进退两难【反】placate(v 安抚)"
2187,"disconnected","[]D0KE:Q<EC0D]adj 分离的;不连贯的=separate=detached=incoherent【参】discontinuous(adj 不连续的;间断的)=intermittent【反】nexus(n 连结)-disconnected components(不相连的元素)"
2188,"discontent","[D0KE:QC<QC]n 不满足(无止境的渴望更好);adj 不满的【记】content(n 内容;满足adj 满意的vt 使满足)【参】discontented(adj 不满意的)【类】gripe:discontent=praise:admiration 抱怨表示不满=赞扬表示钦佩"
2189,"discontentment","[D0KE:QC<QCP:QC]n 不满,不平【类】disseminate:information=foment:discontentment传播使消息扩散=煽动使不满扩散"
2190,"discord","[D0KE5:D]n (人或事物上之间的)不和协;纷争=quarrelling;噪音【记】dis不,cord心脏,一致-不一致-不和谐【反】harmony(n 协调;融洽) "
2191,"discordant","[D0KE5:D:QC]adj 不一致的;冲突的=conflicting;声音不和谐的;刺耳的【记】dis,cord(心),ant-不一条心-不一致的【参】cardiology(n 心脏病学);cordial(n 兴奋剂;adj 诚恳的;兴奋的)【类】anachronistic:time=discordant:sound年代错误是时间错误=不和谐是声音错误"
2192,"discount","[D0KE>7QC]n 折扣;削价出售,打折【反】surcharge(n 附加费)"
2193,"discountenance","[D0KE>7QC0Q:QK]v 不赞成;反对=discourage;使困窘【记】countenance(n 面容;支持vt 支持)"
2194,"discourse","[D0KE5:K]n (正式的长时间的书面或口头)讨论;演讲【记】dis离开,course跑,课程-离开课程需要毕业演讲 【参】concourse(n 集合;合流;中央广场)【类】lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse摇篮曲是一种歌曲=抨击性演说是一种演说"
2195,"discourteous","[D0KE::C0:K]adj 粗鲁的;不敬的=impolite=rude【源】court(n 法院,宫廷)是有礼貌的地方,dis否定前缀"
2196,"discredit","[D0KET<D0C]v 诽谤;使…被怀疑;不信=disbelieve;n 丧失名誉(的事,比如小克和小莱)=disgrace=dishonor【记】credit(n /v 信任,信用)【类】exhortation:motivate=invective:discredit劝诫性的讲话激发=辱骂话使羞辱"
2197,"discreet","[D0KET0:C]adj 言行谨慎的(有理智的自我控制)=prudent=careful=circumspect;端庄的=modest【区】discrete(adj 不连续的, 离散的)这里的2个e是不连续的而discreet中的两个ee象两只谨慎的眼睛。"
2198,"discrepancy","[D0KET<A:QK0]n (在事实和宣称之间的)矛盾;差异=inconsistency=difference【记】源于下面的discretediscre=disco,pan平底锅:disco唱片和平底锅都是圆的但是有差异,就像事实和宣称之间【参】decrepit(adj 衰老的)【反】converge(v 汇聚);consonant(adj 一致的)-discrepant(adj 不一致的)"
2199,"discrete","[D0KET0:C]adj 个别的=distinct;不连续的=discontinuous【区】discreet详见上面【类】infinite:exhaust=discrete:overlap无穷无尽的不会彻底耗尽=离散的不会重叠【反】continuous(adj 连续的)"
2200,"discretion","[D0KET<M:Q]n 谨慎=prudence=circumspection;判断力;行动的自由【类】apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion冷漠的缺乏感情=轻率的缺乏谨慎frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion轻率的缺乏庄重=草率的缺乏谨慎foolish:discretion=impecunious:money 愚蠢的没有判断力=贫穷的没有钱overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention过量用药违背药方=轻率之举违背规矩习俗【反】preordain(vt 预定;预先注定命运)"
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