? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 高考英語常用短語

…(money) worth of sth.? ……价值……(接数词)
…has a population of…? ……人口数量是……
…times as big as? ……是……几倍大
…times the size of? ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of? 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with B? ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B…? 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of? 一点(接不可数名词)
a bit? 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of? 一束、一捆
a certain? 某一个(接可数名词单数)
a copy of? 一份(报纸等)
a couple of? 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of? 一群、许多
a developed country? (一个)发达国家
a developing country? (一个)发展中国家
a diet of healthy foods? 一份营养食谱
a fallen tree? 一棵倒了的树
a few moment later? 一会儿、不久以后
a few pieces of advice? 几点建议
a good/great deal of? 大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many? 大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal? 许多东西
a group of? 一群……
a highly-developed country? 高度发达国家
a kind of sth.? 一类……
a knife and fork? 一副刀叉
a knowledge of? 某一学科的知识
a lack of? 缺乏
a large quantity of? 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
a large/small/great amount of? 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B…? 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a little bit? 一点(接形容词)
a little? 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread? 一个面包
a lost life in a desert? 鸿沟
a lot more interesting? 更有趣
a lot more? 许多
a lucky escape? 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape? 侥幸逃脱、九死一生
a piece of advice? 一条建议
a place of interest? 一处名胜
a point of view? 一种观点
A rather than B? 与其B，不如A
a series of? 一系列的
a source of? ……的一个来源
a third? ①三个中的一个? ②三分之一
a total of? 总计……(接数词)
a type of? 一种
a variety of? 一种
a waste of money/time/…? 浪费(金钱、时间等)
a year and a half? 一年半
above all? 最重要的是，首先要
according to? 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal? 实现某人的目标
achieve success? 取得成功
act a part? ①扮演一个角色? ②假装
act as if? 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)
act the part of sb.? 演……的角色
add A to B? 把A加到B上
add to? 增加到
add up to? 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter? 写信(的地址)
address sth. to sb.? 给某人讲……
admit to? 承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do? 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do? 劝说某人去做
afford sb. sth.? 为某人承担……
afford sth. to sb.? 为某人承担……
afford to do? 能够去做
after a time? 一段时间后
after a while? 不久
after all? 毕竟；终究
after that? 从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on? 在……达成共识
agree that… 同意……(接从句)
agree to do? 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion? 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis? 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb.? ①(衣服等)适合某人? ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point? 在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time? 事先；提前
aim at? ①瞄准? ②追求、旨在
All but A…? 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)
all kinds of? 各种各样的
all of a sudden? 突然(单用)
all over (Europe)? 整个(欧洲)
all sorts of? 各种各样的
all such? 所有这些……(接名词用复数)
all the same? 仍然、依然
all the way? 全程
all the year round? 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life)? 整个……
all…not…? 不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do? 允许(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb.? 向某人宣布……
announce to sb. sth.? 向某人宣布……
answer for? 为……负责任
anyone who = whoever? 任何人(引导主语从句)
apart from? 除……外还……
appear to do? 好像……
apply for? 申请
apply one's minds to? 专心于
appreciate doing? 感激做……
as a matter of fact? 实际上
as a result of? 由于……
as if? 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)
as long as? 只要(引导条件状语从句)
as one body? 像一个人一样
as soon as is necessary? 如果可能的话尽快……
as soon as? 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
as though? 似乎、好像
as well as? ①和……一样 ②与……一样好
as well? 也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do? 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave? 请假
ask sb. for advice? 取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb.? 向某人提问(书面语)
at a distance? 有一些距离、在远处
at a great depth? 在很深处
at a loss? 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price? 价格低(高)
at a low/high speed? 速度很慢/快地……
at a mouthful? 一口、满口
at a safe speed? 以安全速度行驶
at a speed of? 以……的速度行驶
at a time? 一次；有时、曾经
at first blush? 一瞥
at full speed? 全速前进
at least? 至少、最少
at least…if not more? 如果不是更多，至少也……
at most? 最多、至多
at one time? 曾经、以前
at present? 现在
at that very moment? 就在那个时候
at the ball? 在舞会上
at the beginning of? 在……的开始
at the bottom of? 在……的底部
at the cost of? 以……为代价
at the crossing? 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb.? 应某人邀请
at the latest? 最迟、最晚
at the most? 最多
at the price of? 以……为代价
at the risk of? 冒着……的危险
at the same time? 同时
at the sight of? 看见
at the speed of? 以……的速度
at the thought of? 当……想到
at the top of the voice? 用最高的声音
attempt to do? 尝试去做、企图去做
attend to sth.? 注意；对……关注
attitude to/towards sth.? 对……的态度
attract one's attention? 吸引某人注意力
back and forth? 来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at? (狗)向……叫
be (good) value for money? ……值钱
be able to do? 能够……、有能力……
be about to do when? 就要做某事时，突然……
be about to do? 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)
be absent from? 不在、缺席
be absorbed in? 沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in? 在……活跃
be admitted into universities? 被大学录取
be afraid of doing? 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb.? 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that…? 恐怕……
be afraid to do? 不敢去做
be after sth./sb.? 找……
be along with? 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth.? 在……是专家
be angry at sth.? 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth.? 对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about? 为……感到焦虑
be anxious for sth.? 急切地要……
be anxious to do? 急切去做……
be ashamed of? 感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper? 在吃早/午/晚饭
be at the same level? 在同一水平上
be aware of sth.? 知道
be away from? 离……远
be based on? 以……为基础、以……为根据
be better off? 境况好
be blind in one eye? 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙
be blind to? 对……视而不见
be busy doing? 忙着……
be busy with? 忙着……
be careful? 小心
be caught in? 被困住
be concerned about? 关心
be connected with? ……与……有联系
be content to do? 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with? 对……满足
be crowded with? 挤满了
be dangerous? ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的
be deaf to? 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth.? 对某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth.? 对……失望
be doing when? 正要做某事时，突然……
be doing? 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with? 结束、结果
be dressed in? 穿……
be due to do? 预计……会怎样
be due to sth.? 由于、应归于
be dying for? 渴望
be dying to do? 急切去做……
be eager to do? 盼望去做……
be engaged in? 忙于、致力于
be engaged to? 与……订婚
be equal to? 与……相等
be expert in/at doing? 擅长于……
be famous as? 作为……而出名
be famous for? 因为……而出名
be famous to sb.? 在……中出名
be favourable to? 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth.? 适合……
be fond of? 爱好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb.? 对某人友好
be going to do? 即将做……
be gone? ……不见了
be good on sb.? 对某人好
be hard on sb.? 对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to? 对……有害
be honoured for sth.? ……因为……受尊敬
be in (the) majority? 占大多数，处于多数
be in business? 营业
be in danger? 处于危险之中
be in darkness? 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)
be in disorder? 没有秩序、乱?
be in earnest? 急迫、急切
be in good order? 有秩序、整洁
be in great need? 最需要
be in hospital? 住院
be in low/high spirits? 情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health? 身体不好
be in/under one's charge? 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb.? 受某人管
be introduced into? ……被引进
be joined to? 与……连接
be keen on? 喜欢
be kind for sb. to do sth.? 某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb.? 某人好
be known for 因为……而出名
be known to sb.? 在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for? 盼望去做……
be longing to do? 盼望去做……
be lost? ……不见了
be lost in sight? 看不见
be lost in thought? 陷入沉思
be made from? 由……(加工)制成
be made into? 制成、加工成
be made of? 由……(直接)制成
be made up of? ……由……组成
be marked with? 被标上
be measured in? 以……来衡量
be missing? ……不见了
be mixed with sth.? 用……混合
be not in agreement? ……是不同的
be nothing more than? 只不过是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes? 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.? 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)
be of the same kind? 同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同
be of this kind? 属于这一类
be off? 离开
be on a visit from sp.? 从某地来访问
be on a visit to sp.? 正游览、参观某地
be on business? 因公(办事等)
be on diet? 节食
be on duty? 值日、上班
be on fire? 着火
be on holiday/vacation? 在度假
be on sale? 待售、拍卖
be on show? 展览；上映
be on strike? 罢工
be on the march? 正在游行、正在行军
be out of fashion? 过时、不流行
be out of order? 没有秩序、乱
be out of reach? ①够不着 ②无能为力
be out of work? 失业
be popular among sb.? 在……中流行
be popular with sb.? 在……中流行
be prepared for? 为……作准备(接抽象事物)
be present at (the meeting)? 参加(会议)
be proud of? 以……自豪
be put to a new use? 被用在了新的用途上
be ready for? 准备好做……
be ready to do? 准备好做……
be recognised as? 被认作是
be reduced by? 降低了……(接数字、百分数)
be related to? 与……有联系
be responsble for? 为……负责任
be rich in? 在……丰富
be satisfied with? 对……满意
be senior to? 比……大
be set in? 以……为背景
be short of? 缺少
be shown into sp.? 被带到某地
be spun into thread? 被纺成线
be strict in sth.? 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb.? 对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功?
be suitable for? 适合
Be sure(certain) to do…? 确信做某事(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing? (身体上)劳累、疲劳
be tired of sth./doing? 厌倦……
be tired out? 筋疲力尽
be to blame? (应该)受责备
be to do? 准备做……
be trapped by (the fire)? 被(火)围困
be treated as? 把……当作……对待
be under construction? 建设中
be unwilling to do? 不愿去做
be up to? ①高达、达到? ②达到境界、进入角色? ③从事、忙于
be well received? 接受效果好、广泛接受
be willing to do? 盼望去做……
be worried about? 为……担心
be worth doing? 值得……
be worth sth.? 值多少
be worthy of? 值得
be/become known as? 作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted? 被广泛的接受
beat sb. black and blue? 把某人打得鼻青脸肿
beat sb. on the head? 碰某人的头
beat sb. to death? 打死某人
beat sth. flat? 把……压平
become a success? 成功
become separated? 分开
before all? 尤其、特别
before long? 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)
begin with? 以……开始
believe in? ①信赖、信任? ②信奉、信仰
belong to sb.? 属于
benefit from? 从……获取利益、好处
beyond reach? 够不着；找不到、消失
beyond that? 除了那个以外
beyond the sea? 在海外
black out? 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断
black tea? 红茶
blood bank? 血站、血库
blow away? 吹走
both of sb.? 两个人都……
both…not…? 不都是……(部分否定)
break away from? 脱离
break down? ①分解；破裂? ②(汽车)抛锚
break in? 打断……的话
break into pieces? 打(破)成碎片
break off? 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words? 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out? 分裂、爆发
break the record? 打破纪录
break the rules? 违反规则
break up? 分解
bring about? 带来、造成
bring down? 使……下降
bring in? 引进
bring on? 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice? 使某人注意……
bring up? 抚育、养育
build up? 建立
burn down? 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground? 把……烧毁
burn up? 消耗
burst in? 闯进、闯入
burst into flames? 突然着火
burst into tears/laughter? 突然放声大哭/笑
burst out doing? 爆发；突然
business sense? 商业理念
by and by? 不久以后、很快的
by chance? 偶然
by degrees? 逐渐地
by far? 至今为止
by means of? 通过……的办法
by occasionally? 偶然的
by ones and twos? 三三两两地、零零落落地
by oneself? 独自地、独立地、单独地
by the end? 在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year? 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算
by the kilogramme/ton? 按公斤/吨算
by the time? 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)
by the way? 顺便说一下
by this means? 用这种方法
by weight/length/volume? 按重量/长度/容量算
call a taxi? 打的
call at sp.? 拜访某地
call for? ①要求? ②邀请
call in sb.? 派人去请
call on sb. to do…? 号召某人做某事
call on sb.? 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth.? 让某人引起对……的注意
call to mind? 想起
call up sb.? ①使……想起? ②给……打电话
calm down? 镇定下来
can't help doing? 情不自禁地……
can't resist doing? 不能抗拒做……
carry about? 携带、随身带
carry away? 冲垮；拿走
carry forward? 发展、发扬
carry off? 抢走、夺走
carry on? 进行、继续
carry out one's promise? 遵守某人的诺言
carry out? 实行
carry with? 进行、继续
catch a cold? 感冒
catch fire? 着火
catch in? 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention? 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of? 看到……
caught by the…? 抓到某人的……(身体部位)
cause sb. to be in such a state? 导致某人到这样的地步
change A for B? 用B替换A
change into? 变成
clear away? 收拾走、清除
clear out? 把……请出去
clear up? ①天晴? ②解决
climb over? 翻越
close to? 靠近某地
come about? 发生
come across? 偶然遇见
come along? 进展、进行
come at? 袭击、向……打击
come away? 脱离、掉下
come back? ①回来? ②醒过来
come down? 下降
come forth? 向前
come into being? 形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect? 生效、启用
come off? 脱离、掉下
come on? ①加油? ②进展
come out? ①产生、出现? ②被知道? ③出版、发行? ④结局、结果
come right? 直接
come round? 转身
come to? ①把注意力转向……? ②到来
come to an end? 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice? 引起某人的注意
come to oneself? 苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power? 掌权
come true? 成为现实
come up? ①上升? ②发生? ③产生? ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to? 过来
come upon? 偶然遇见
command (that) sb. (should) do? 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B? 把A比作B
compare A with B? 把A与B作比较
compare notes? 交换意见
compared with/to A, B…? 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)? 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)
congratulations on sth.? ……的祝贺
connect A to B? 连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B? 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb. to have done? 认为某人做了某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as? 把……看作
consider sth./doing? 考虑(做)……
consist of? 由……组成
content oneself with sth.? 对……满意
continue doing? 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do? 继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth.? 继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth.? 为……贡献……
convert sth. into sth.? 把……转变成……
could have done? 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done? 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon? 指望、依靠
count sth. at? 当作
cover sth./sb. with sth.? 用……盖住……
cover the events? 报道事件
cross out? 除去、勾销
crowd off? 挤出
cry out? 喊出去
cure sb. of? 治好某人的(病)
cut away? 切下；逃跑
cut down? 砍倒；缩减
cut off? 切断
cut one's hair short? 把……头发剪短
cut out? 切下；删除
cut sth. in half? 把……切成两半
cut sth. into halves? 把……切成两半
cut sth. into two parts? 把……切成两半
cut up? 割开；切碎
daily goods? 日用品
dance around? 到处跳
dance to the music? 伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do? 敢于……
date back to? 起源于、追溯到
date from? 起源于、追溯到
day after day? 日复一日
day and night? 一天到晚
day by day? 逐日
deal in? 经营
deal with? 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.? 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night? 熬夜
delay doing/sth.? 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do? 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb.? 向某人要求……
demand to do? 要求去做
depend on/upon? 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb.? 将……描述给(讲给)……
despise of sb.? 看不起
determine sb. to do? 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do? 下决心做某事
develop a habit? 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth.? 表现出对……的兴趣
develop films? 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing? 把……奉献给……
die away? (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down? 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…? 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out? 灭绝；死光、死绝
dig out? 挖出
direct sb. to do? 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do? 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing? 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth.? 不喜欢……
dive off? 从……跳水
divide sth. by sth.? ……除以……
divide sth. into? 将……分成
do a good deed? 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to? 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth.? 对……有好处(坏处)
do not give in an inch? 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth.? 研究……
do sb. a favour? 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm? 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing? 帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone? 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time? 在合适的时候做某事
do sth. by hand? 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns? 轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night? 熬夜
do sth. for fun? 做……为了取乐
do sth. in good faith? 诚实地……
do sth. on purpose? 有目的地做
do up? ①系上、扣上? ②收拾整理
do with? 处理
double one's output? 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath? 深呼吸
draw conclusions? 下结论
draw in? ①(车)进站? ②引诱
draw one's attention? 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest? 获得快捷利润
draw up? 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing? 梦想
drink to? 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears? 使某人哭
drop in at sp.? 拜访某地
drop in on sb.? 拜访某人
eager for? 渴望
early bird? 早起者、早到者
earn one's living? 谋生
easy-going? 随和、平易近人
eat one's words? 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up? 吃光
either A or B? 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth.? 鼓励某人做……
end up with? 以……结束
enter for? 报名参加
escape being done? 逃避被……
escape doing sth.? 逃避做……
escape from sp.? 从……逃离
ever lasting? 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth.? ……中的每一个
every other…? 每两个……
every two…? 每两个……
except for? 除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb. to do? 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done? 期望某事被……
expect to be/do? 期望会……
explain sth. to sb.? 向某人解释……
explain to sb. sth.? 向某人解释……
export to? 向……出口
face to face? 面对面(作状语)
face-to-face? 面对面的(作定语)
fail to do? 失败、未做成
fall asleep? 睡着了
fall behind? 落后
fall ill? 生病
fall in love with sb.? 爱上某人
fall off? 掉下
fall to pieces? 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃
far and near? 远近、到处、四面八方
far and wide? 广泛地
far more interesting? 更有趣
far more? 许多
fast asleep? 熟睡
feed on sth.? 以……为食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth.? 用……喂养
feed sth. to sb./sth.? 把……喂养给……
feel alone? 感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth.? 喜爱(做)……
feel lonely? 感到孤单
feel one's way? 摸索着前进
feel out? 探索某人的意图
feel sb. on the head? 摸某人的头
feel terrible? 感觉不舒服
feel well? 感觉舒服
few such mistakes? 这么少的错误
fight against? 与……作斗争、与……交战
fight back? 回击
fight for sth.? 为了……而斗争
figure on? 指望、计划、打算
figure out? ①解决? ②计算出来、合计出
fill with? 充满
find out? 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do? 发现……做过……
find sb./sth. doing? 发现……正在……
find sb./sth. done? 发现……被……
finish off? 结束、完成
fire at? 向……开火
fire escape? 火灾安全出口
fire out? ①消沉、一蹶不振? ②开除、解雇
fire up? 火冒三丈、发火
first aid? 急救
first of all 首先
fit club? 健身俱乐部
fix a time/date for sth./doing? 确定……的日期
fix a time/date to do? 确定日期做某事
fix A to B? 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth.? 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth.? 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb. sth.? 为……准备……
fix sth. for sb.? 为……准备……
float off? 漂浮
fly over? (从上面)飞越
fold up? 折叠起来
follow one's advice on? 听从……的建议
follow the rules? 遵守规则
fool about/around? 游手好闲、闲荡
fool sb. into doing sth.? 哄骗某人做某事
for (political) reasons? 由于(政治)原因
for a while? 一段时间
for ages? 很久
for example 例如
for fear that? 担心
for free? 免费的
for God's sake? 看在上帝的面上
for good? 永久地、一劳永逸地
for instance? 例如
for one thing? 首先
for one's sake? 为……起见
for oneself? 为了自己
for sale? 准备出售
for the first time? 第一次
for the sake of? 为……起见
forbid sb. to do? 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet? 挣扎着站起来
force sb. to do? 强迫某人做……
foreign affairs? 外交事务、外事、外务
form a habit? 养成习惯
frankly speaking? 坦白地说
free from? 没有、免除
from a great distance? 远距离
from cover to cover? 从头到尾
from door to door? 一家挨着一家
from side to side? 左右摇摆
from that time on? 从那时起
from the beginning? 从一开始
from time to time? 时常、经常
gain in? 获得
generally speaking? 一般来说
get across? 通过、越过、穿过
get along (well) with? ①与某人相处(得好)? ②进展(顺利)
get broken? 弄坏了
get burnt? 烧着了
get caught in? 遇到
get changed? 换衣服
get close to sth./sb.? 与……接近
get down to sth./doing? 开始去做……
get good from sth.? 从……中得到好处
get hold of? 把握住；抓住
get hurt? 受伤了
get in touch with? 与……取得联系
get in? 进入
get into? ①坐进(轿车、出租车等)? ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of? 养成……的习惯
get it settled? 确定
get married? 结婚(强调动作)
get off? ①下车? ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth.? 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get on the right track? 走上正轨
get over? 恢复、克服
get paid? ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱
get ready for sth.? 准备好……
get rid of? 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done? 让某人……
get separated? 分开
get sth. on?  ……有某事
get sth. ready for? 为……作准备
get through? ①接通(电话)? ②通过(考试)? ③完成(工作、任务)? ④通过(议案、计划)? ⑤消息传到……
get tired of sth./doing? 感到厌倦
get to know sb.? (刚刚)认识某人
get to? 够得着
get together? 聚会
get up to one's feet? 站起来
get word? 得到消息
get worse? 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby? 生小孩
give a hand? 帮助
give a promise? 许下诺言
give A sth. for B? 把为B准备的……给A
give a talk? 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth.? 想象、思考
give an order for sth.? 订购……
give away? 把……送出去
give back? 送回去、拿回去
give birth to? 生产、生育
give in? 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)?
give off? 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.? 给某人的(问候等)
give out? ①发出(气味、光线、声音)? ②用尽? ③精疲力尽
give over? 交托、停止、放弃
give sb. a lift? 搭车
give sb. a message? 给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do? 给某人……的建议
give sb. sth. 把……给某人
give sth. away? 把……送出去
give up sth./doing? 放弃
give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship? 登飞机/船
go abroad? 出国
go after? 追逐、追求
go against? 违背
Go ahead.? (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of? 起源于
go bad? 变坏
go by? 经过
go down? 下降、减弱
go in for? 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing? 痴迷于……，为……疯狂
go missing? 不见、丢失
go off? ①离去? ②变质
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp.? 游览、参观某地
go on board? 登(船、飞机)
go out? 出去；(灯火)熄灭
go over to? 到……去
go over? 温习、复习；检查
go through? ①穿过? ②仔细察看? ③经历
go to sp. for a holiday? 到……度假
go up to? 上到……上
go up? 上升、增强
go with? ①和……一起去? ②(颜色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip.? 祝你一路顺风。
good manner? 好方法
good manners? 有礼貌
good-for-nothing? 没有用
graduate from? 从……毕业
grow out of? 从……产生、由……而来
grow rich? 变得富有
guess sb. to be? 猜测某人是……
had done sth. when…? 刚刚做完某事，突然……
hand down? 继承、传下去
hand in? 上交
hand out? 发出去
hand over? 递交、转交、移交
hang up? 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when…? 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
have a cold? 感冒
have a great effect on? 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of? 高度评价
have a problem with sth.? 在……有问题
have a rest? 休息
have a seat? 坐下
have a short memory? 记性不好
have a talk with sb.? 跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp.? 游览、参观某地
have a word with sb.? 跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb.? 对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.? 做……有困难
have on? 穿着……
have one's attention? 让某人注意
have one's exam? 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done? 让某人……
have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb.? 某人随身带……(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth.? 与……有关系
have the habit of doing? 有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth.? 做……有麻烦
have words with sb.? 与某人吵架、口角
head back? 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.)? (通过某人)听说……
hear from? 收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb.? 听说……
hear sb./sth. do? 听说……做过……
hear sb./sth. doing? 听说……在……
hear sb./sth. done? 听说……被……
hear the concert? 听音乐会
heavy smoker? 瘾君子(专指吸烟)
help sb. out? 帮助某人
hit sb. on the…? 打着某人的(身体部位)
hold a position? 处于……(位置、地位)
hold back? ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来
hold down? 阻止；压制
hold for questioning? 被审讯
hold on? ①别挂断(电话)? ②坚持
hold one's breath? 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high? 高昂着头
hold out? ①伸出(手)? ②支持、坚持、维持
hold the record? 保持纪录
hold to? 坚持
hold up? ①阻挡? ②使……停顿? ③抬起
honestly speaking? 说句实话
how to do it? 怎么去做(作宾语)
humour sense? 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of? 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for? 寻找
hurry off? 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…? 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him.? 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth.? 我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how…? 我想知道……
if any? 如果有
if not more? 如果不是更多
if not? 如果不
I'm afraid that…? 我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that…? 我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that…? 我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth.? 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be? 假想……成为……
imagine that? 假想……
in (good) order? 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice? 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time? 在一百年时间里
in a time? 一段时间后
in a while? 一会儿
in a word? 一句话、简而言之
in addition? 另外
in advance? 提前、事先
in all? 总计；一共
in ancient times? 古代
in astonishment? 究竟
in case of? 在……的时候、要是
in case? 以防万一、在……情况下
in charge of? 管理
in comfort? 舒适
in common with? 与……一样
in common? 有共同点
in despair? 绝望
in disapproval? 反对、不赞成
in fact? 实际上
in favour of? 喜爱
in front of? 在……前面
in future? 从今以后
in general? 一般来说
in honour of? 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……
in hopes of doing? 带着……的期望
in many ways? 在不同方面
in memory of? 纪念……
in modern times? 当今
in one's (fifties)? 在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence? 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement? 某人认为……
in one's opinion? 某人认为……
in one's search for? 某人寻找……
in one's spare time? 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way? 挡某人的路
in order to do? 为了……
in other words? 换句话说
in pain? 处于痛苦中
in particular? 特别地
in person? 亲自
in place of? 代替
in place? 在适当位置上
in practice? 在实践中
in praise of sb.? 为了赞颂……、为了表扬……
in reach? 够得着
in return? 回报
in search of? 寻找……
in silence? 沉默地、不作声地
in space? 在太空
in spite of doing/sth.? 尽管
in that case? 如果那样的话
in that? 因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s? 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning? 在开始
in the case of sth./sb.? 某人(事)的情况
in the dark? 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of? 向……方向
in the distance? 在远方、在远处
in the early days? 早期
in the fields of sth.? 在……领域
in the following years? 在接下来的几年里
in the front of? 在……内的最前面
in the future? 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing? 带着……的期望
in the hospital? 在医院里
in the last hour? 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days? 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years? 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way? 用相同的方法
in the sand? 在沙子里
in the shade? 在树阴下
in the years that followed? 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come? 在未来几年里
in this way? 用这种方法
in time? 及时
in total? 总计；一共
increase by? 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do? 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth.? 坚持……
insist that…? 坚持说、坚持主张
intend for? 为……准备
intend to do? 打算去做
invite sb. to sp.? 邀请……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…? 对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do? 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B…? 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)
It is a pleasure to do…? 很高兴做某事
It is believed that…? 人们相信……
It is better to do…than to do…? (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that…? ……是确定无疑的
It is hoped that…? 人们希望……
It is important that…? ……重要
It is known that…? 人们知道……
It is likely that…? ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that…? ……有必要
It is no use/good doing…? 做……没有用
It is no wonder that…? ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing…? 做……没有用
It is one's turn to do sth.? 轮到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do…? ……(不)礼貌。
It is possible that…? ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is probable that…? ……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported that…? 据报道……
It is said that…? 人们说……
It is suggested that…? 人们建议……
It is tempting to conclude that…? 我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that…? 人们认为……
It is up to sb.(to do)? 由某人来决定
It is useless doing…? 做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句? (强调句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.? 某人怎么样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb.? 做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference.? 没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb. that…? 某人忽然意识
到……
It seems that…? 看起来……
It seems to sb.…? 在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…? 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that…? 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that…? 好像……(接主语从句)
join in? 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in? 参加……(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from? 以……来判断……
Judging by/from…,? 从……判断，……
jump with joy? 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from? 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away? 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth.? 密切地关注……
keep as a young man? 年轻时候
keep back? ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退? ②扣留、保留
keep fit? 保持身体健康
keep good hours? 保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with? 与……保持联系
keep off? 使……离开
keep on doing sth.? 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words? 遵守某人的诺言
keep out? 使……不进入
keep quiet? 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth.? 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.? 阻止某人做某事
keep silent? 保持沉默
keep sth. in check? 阻止、防止、阻碍
keep the record? 保持纪录
keep the rules? 遵守规则
keep up? 维持、保持(精神状态)
key points? 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello? 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window? 敲门、窗
knock down? 绊倒
knock into sb.? 撞见、突然碰见
knock over? 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off…? 把某人(物)从……撞掉
knock sth. into sth.? 敲进……
knock sth. out of sth.? 从……中敲出来
know about sb.? 认识(听说过)某人
labour force? 劳动力
land on its legs? 用脚着地
land on? 降落
Lantern Festival? 元宵节(灯笼节)
laugh at sb.? 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears? 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back? 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life? 朴素地生活
lead to? 引起、导致、带来
leave for sp.? 到某地
leave sb. alone? 把……留下
leave sb. doing? 使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to chance? ……靠运气、……听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth.? 把……留给……
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit)? 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆
let in? 让……进来
let sb. down? 让……失望
lie around? 闲置、到处都是
lie in? ①位于(内部)? ②在于、源于
lie on? ①与……接壤? ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)
lie on one's back? 仰卧着
lie still? 一直躺着
lie to? 与……接壤或接近
light up? 放光芒、放光彩
like doing? 喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do? 愿意做(特指某一次)
line up to? 满足……的要求
listen for? 等着听(钟声、节目等)
live a simple life? 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms? 住在两个分离的房间里
live on sth.? 以……为生
load with? 承载、负担
long before? 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)
look by? 旁观
look down upon? 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead? 向前看
look for? 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth.? 期待
look in? 寻找
look into? 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as? 把……当作
Look out.? 小心。
look over? ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look through? 浏览
lose heart? 失去信心
lose one's life/lives? 丧命
lose one's sight? 失明
lose one's temper? 发脾气
lose one's way? 迷路
lose touch with? 与……失去联系
lose weight? 减少体重
make (good) use of? (正确地)使用
make a (phone) call? 打电话
make a choice? 作出选择
make a decision? 下决心
make a fire? 生火
make a fool of oneself? 出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start? 作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb.? 对某人开玩笑
make a good effort? 作出很大的努力
make a hit? 受……欢迎
make a part in? 在……起作用
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise? 许下诺言
make a search for? 寻找
make a trip? (因公)旅行
make an effort to do? 努力去做
make arrangements? 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing? 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself? 维持生计
make for? 朝……冲去
make no answer? 不回答
make noise? 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing)? (以……)谋生
make one's way? 开辟道路
make out? 辨认出
make progress? 取得进步
make room for sb.? 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n.? 使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth.? 使……变得明确
make sth. into sth.? 把……变成……
make sth. out of sth.? 用……做……
make sth. to one's own measure? 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth.? 把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain) that…? 确信……(祈使句)
make up? ①编造? ②和好? ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成? ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do)? 下决心(去做)
make use of sth.? 使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do? 设法做成……
man-made project/satellite? 人造工程/卫星
many a? 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day? 每天都快乐
marry A to B? 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done? 可能做完了(某事)
mean doing? 意味着……
mean that? 意味着……(接从句)
mean to do? 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements? 满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of? 满足……的要求
meet with? ①碰见、偶然遇见? ②符合、迎合、契合
mention sth. to sb.? 向某人提起……
mention to sb. sth.? 向某人提起……
middle ages? 中世纪
mix A with B? 用B与A混合
mix sb. up sth.? 把某人卷入某事中
more than one? 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around? 绕着……来回转
much interesting? 更有趣
much less expensive? 更便宜
much too? 太(接形容词)
must have done? 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing? 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing? 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
name out? 说出
name plate? 标牌、胸卡
named after? 以……命名
natural gift? 天赋
need doing/to be done? 需要(被)……
need have done? 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb. to do? 需要某人去做……
needn't have done? 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B? 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to? 紧挨着、靠近
no better than? 与……一样差
no later than? 不迟于
no longer? 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however? 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever? 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever? 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever? 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever? 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than? ①两者都不……? ②只有、仅
no more? 不再(表次数)
no more…that…? 两者都不……
No sooner…than…? 一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder? 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A…? 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)
nod to? 向……点头
not a bit? 一点也不
Not A but B…? 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little? 很、非常
not all? 不都
not any longer? 不再(表动作或状态)
not any more? 不再(表次数)
not both? 不都
Not only A but (also) B…? 不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also…? 不仅 …… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
Not until…did…? 直到……才…… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)
not…at all? 一点也不
not…in the least? 一点也不
not…other than? 没有……，除了……
nothing but/except? 除了……没有别的
notice sb./sth. do? 注意……做过……
notice sb./sth. doing? 注意……正在……
notice sb./sth. done? 注意……被……
now and then? 有时；不时地
now that? 既然(引导原因状语从句)
obey the rules? 遵守规则
object to sth./doing? 反对、不赞成
of one's own? 属于某人自己的
of oneself? 自动地、自己就……
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb.? ……对某人(没)有……
offer (sb.) money for sth.? 出价、买
offer (sb.) sth. for money? 要价、卖
offer sb. sth.? 提供……给某人
offer sth. to sb.? 提供……给某人
offer to do? 提出要做……
Olympic Games? 奥林匹克运动会
on (the) television? 从电视上
on arrival? 一到那里
on average? 平均
on condition that? 以……为条件
On doing……,……? 一……就……(后接从句)
on earth? ①在地球上? ②究竟
on one's arrival? 在某人抵达的路上
on one's feet? 走路
on one's own? 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp.? 在某人去……的路上
on purpose? 故意的、特意的
on sale? 正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country? 在某国(西)海岸
on the contrary? 相反
on the earth? 在地球上
on the edge of? 在……的边缘
on the left? 在左边
on the other side? 另一边
on the radio? 从收音机里
on the right? 在右边
on the sands? 在沙滩上
on the two sides? 两边
on the whole? 整体上
on time? 准时、按时
once a while? 有时、偶尔
once again? 再次、又一次
once in a while? 偶尔、有时
once more? 再次、又一次
once upon a time? 很久以前
one after another? 一个接一个
one and a half years? 一年半
one another? 互相、彼此
one day? 某一天
one person in ten? 十个人中有一个
one person out of ten? 十个人中有一个
one such+n.? 这样一个……(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth.? 某人对……的态度
one-sided view? 片面的看法
only to find? 结果却发现
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了
operate on sb.? 给某人做手术
operation on sp.? 在某位置动手术
opposite direction? 相反方向
or rather? 或者说、更进一步说
order (that) sb. (should) do? 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done? 不应该做(却做了)
ought to have done? 应该做(却没做)
out of breath? 上气不接下气
out of one's reach? 够不着
out of order? 坏了、无秩序、乱放
out of the reach of sb.? 某人够不到
over and over again? 一次又一次、再三
over the radio? 从收音机里
over the years? 这几年里
owe one's success to sb.? 把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb.? 感谢某人
owe sb. sth.? 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb.? 把……归于……
pass away? 病故、病逝
pass down? 继承、传下去
pass on a message to sb.? 给(收信人)留/传个信
pass on? 传递
pass the exam? 考试及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing? 对……(特别/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp.? 游览、参观某地
pay back the money? 还钱
pay money for sth.? 付……的钱
pay off the money/debt? 还清钱/债务
pay one's way? 付……的路费
permit doing/sb. to do? 允许(某人)做某事
persist in? 坚持(行动等)、固执己见
personal affairs? 私事
persuade sb. (not) to do? 说服某人(不)去做
persuade sb. into doing? 说服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing? 说服某人不去做
pick on? 挑选；挑剔
pick out? 挑选
pick up? ①捡起? ②接收(广播等)? ③接某人? ④学会? ⑤挑选? ⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行
plan to do? 计划做……
play a joke with sb.? 对某人开玩笑
play a part in? 在……起作用
play a trick on sb.? 对某人开玩笑
play against sb.? 与……比赛
play on words? 语言游戏
play the part of sb.? 演……的角色
plenty of? 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
pocket money? 零用钱、零花钱
point at? 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)
point of view? 观点
point out? 指出
point to? 指向……
pour in? 倾倒
power failure? 停电
practise sth./doing? 练习……
prefer doing… to doing…? 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)
prefer sb. to do…? 想让某人去做……
prefer sth. to sth.? (前者)比起(后者)更好
prefer to do…? 比起……更愿意……
prefer to do…rather than do…? 比起……更愿意……
prepare oneself for? 为……作准备(接抽象事物)
pretend to be doing? 假装正在做……
pretend to do? 假装……
prevent sb./sth. from doing? 阻止……做某事
promise (sb.) to do? 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth.? 把……借给某人
promise sth. to sb.? 把……借给某人
propose (that) sb. (should) do? 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
protect sb./sth. from being done/sth.? 保护……免于
prove sb. to be? 证实某人……
provide sb. with sth.? 为某人提供……
provide sth. to sb.? 为某人提供……
pull on? 匆忙穿上
purified water? 纯净水
push over? 推倒
put a question? 提出问题
put a stop to sth.? 停止、结束……
put a tax on sth.? 设……税
put aside? 放一边、置之不理
put away? ①收拾、整理? ②打消……(念头)
put down? ①写下、记下? ②伤心
put forward? 提出、传出
put off? ①推迟? ②去除
put on airs? 忘乎所以、飘飘然
put on performances? 演出
put on weight? 增加体重
put on? 穿、戴
put one's heart into? 用心于……、专心于……
put out the fire? 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison? 把某人关进监狱
put sb. through to sb.? 将电话接到……
put sb. to death? 打死……
put sb. to the trouble of doing? 麻烦某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice? 投入(运用于)实践
put through? 使……通过、完成
put up? ①搭建、? 建立? ②张贴? ③留某人住
put up with? 忍受
quantities of? 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)
quite a few? 许多
quite a lot of? 许多
rain drop? 雨滴
raise a cheer? 发出欢呼
raise a question? 提出问题
range from sth. to sth.? 包括从……到……
reach an agreement? 达成共识
read between the lines? 体会字里行间的意思
read for sb.? 给某人读
read one's thoughts? 读懂某人(的心思)
read sb. sth.? 给某人读……
read sth. to sb.? 给某人读……
read through? 浏览、看完
read well? 读得好
receive (his doctor's) degree? 获得(博士)学位
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing? 使……沦落为、降格为
refer to? ①指的是? ②指到、说到、提及、谈到
refer to sth. as? 把……看作
regard sb./sth. as? 当作、认为
regret doing? 悔恨做过……
regret to do? 后悔去……
rely on sb.? 依赖某人
remain in business? 继续营业
remain in poor health? 身体不好
remember doing? 想起来做过
remember sb. to sb.? 让某人记住某人
remember to do? 想起来该做
remind sb. of sth./sb.? 让某人想起……、提醒某人……
remind sb. that? 提醒某人……
reply that…? 回答说
reply to? 答复
report sth. to sb.? 向某人汇报……
report to sb. sth.? 向某人汇报……
request (that) sb. (should) do? 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require (that) sb. (should) do? 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require doing/to be done? 要求(被)……
require to do sth.? 请求……
rest room? 厕所
result from? 由于
result in? 导致
return sth. to sb.? 把……归还……
return to normal? 复原
return to sp.? 回到……
right away? 马上、立刻
right now? 马上、立刻
ring back? 回电话
ring off? 挂断(电话)
rob sb. of sth.? 抢某人的……
rot away? 腐烂
round the clock? 昼夜地
run about? 到处跑
run around? 到处跑
run at a speed of sth.? 以……的速度前进
run at top speed? 全速前进
run in? 追捕
run off? 跑开、跑掉
run out of sth.? ……用光了
run out? 用尽
run short? 短缺
rush hour? 交通拥挤时间
safe and sound? 安然无恙
satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements? 满足某人的需求
save sth. for 节约、节省
say hello to sb.? 向某人问好
say to oneself? 心里想
sb. be determined to do? 下决心去……
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……
sb. be familiar with sth.? 某人对……熟悉
sb. be forced to do? 某人被强迫……
sb. be likely to do? 很可能……
sb. be married to sb.? 与……结婚
sb. be not oneself? 某人状态不好
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…? 很高兴……
sb. be pleased with sth.? 对……感到高兴、满意
sb. be said to do? 某人将要……
sb. be supplied with sth.? 某人被提供……
sb. be supposed to do? 某人应该去做
sb. be supposed to have done? 某人本来应该做(却没做)
sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing? 某人对做某事有把握
sb. be sure/certain to do? 某人一定会做……
sb. be thought of/as? ……被当作
sb. be used to doing/sth.? 习惯于……、适应……
sb. be wanted on the phone? 某人打来电话
sb. do so/such…as to do? 某人做得……是为了……
sb. end sth. with sth.? 某人以……结束……
sb. find sth. (hard) to do? 某人发现(很难)做某事
sb. get used to doing/sth.? 习惯于……、适应
sb. happen to do? 某人恰好做某事
sb. have been married for (3 years)? ……已经结婚(3 年)了
sb. have no doubt that…? 某人对……不容怀疑
sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper? 早/午/晚饭吃……
sb. knock oneself against sth.? 某人撞到……上
sb. need sth. done? 某人需要某事物被做
sb. seems to do/to have done? 某人好像做(完)某事
sb. used to do? 过去常常
sb. wonder if/whether…? 某人想知道是否……
sb. would prefer to do…? 宁愿去做
Scarcely…when…? 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
scores of (people)? 一群(人)
search for sb./sth.? 寻找……
search sp. for sb./sth.? 在……寻找……
seat oneself? 坐在……
see about? 考虑
see around? 四处看、环顾
see New Year in? 等待新年到来(单用)
see off? ①送行? ②发出邀请
see out? 把……送出去
see over? 检查
see sb. seated there? 看见某人坐在那儿
see sb. sitting there? 看见某人坐在那儿
see sb./sth. do/doing/done? 看见某人做……
see to? 负责、照料
seek for? 寻找
seek the sun? 赶潮流
seem to be+n./adj.? 好像……
seem to do…? 好像……
self-trust? 自信
sell well? 卖得好
send away? ①派遣? ②开除、解雇
send back? 退还
send for? ①派人去请? ②邮购(不可分)? ③送某人
send in? 请进、领进
send off? ①送行? ②寄信 ③发出邀请
send one's love/wishes/regards? 给某人
的……
send out? ①派出? ②发出(气味、光线、声音等)? ③寄出(邀请、通知等)? ④发芽
send round/around? 传递、传阅
send up? 使……上升；发射
sentence sb. to death? 判某人死刑(常用被动)
separate A from B? 将A和B分开
set a good example to sb.? 给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing? 开始去做
set aside? 放一边、置之不理
set fire to sth.? 给……放火
set in? 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp.? 出发去某地
set out to do? 开始去做
set phrases? 固定短语
set sb. free? 把……释放
set up a record? 创立纪录
set up for sp.? 到某地
set up? 建立组织(团体、机构等)
settle down? 定居、安居
settle oneself? 使某人自己稳定下来
settle the problem? 解决问题
shake hands with sb.? 与……握手
share sth. with sb.? 与某人共享
shift round the clock? 倒班、轮换值班
shock the whole world? 震惊全世界
shoot at? 朝……射击，瞄准
should have done? 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)
shouldn't have done? 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)
shout at sb.? 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)
shout to sb.? 向某人喊
show (sb.) around? 带某人参观
show (sb.) in? 带进、领进
show (sb.) out? 带出、领出
show off? 夸耀、显示
show one's respect to sb.? 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人
since then? 从此以后(用现在完成时)
sing high praise for? 高度评价
slip out? 悄悄地溜出去
smooth away? 摆脱、去除
so as to do? 为了……
So far as I know/see,…? 据我所知，……
so far? 至今为止
so few mistakes? 这么少的错误
So it is/was with sb..? ……是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)
So it is/was? ……是这样。
So long.? (口语)再见。
so that? 以便(接从句)
so…that…? 太……以致……(接从句)
solve the problem? 解决问题
some day? 某一天
some one? 某个人/物
some time? 一段时间
some times? 几次
someone else's (book)? 别人的(书)
something as follows? 需要以下东西
sooner or later? 迟早
speak highly of sb.? 高度评价某人、夸耀某人
speak in a high/low voice? 大(小)声说话
speak into the telephone? 通电话
speed up? 加速
spend time in doing? 在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)
spend time on sth./doing 在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)
spit out? 吐出
stand for? 代表、表示
stand still 一直站着
stare at? 盯着
start a fire? 生火
start doing? 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)
start for sp.? 到某地
start to do? 开始做(另一件事)
stay silent? 保持沉默
stay still? 一直呆着
stay up? 挺立；熬夜
step by step? 一步一步地
step into? 走到……(内部)
step onto? 走到……(表面)
sth. be being built? ……正在建设
sth. be beyond question? 毫无疑问
sth. be considered (to be)? ……被……看作
sth. be familiar to sb.? 某人对……熟悉
sth. be in question? ……在考虑范围之内
sth. be on sale? ……正被出售
sth. be out of question? 毫无疑问
sth. be out of the question? 不可能的、不合情理的
sth. be supplied to sb.? 某物被提供给……
sth. be taken for? ①被当作、被看作? ②误认为……
sth. be to the taste? 适合……的口味、品味
sth. be used as? ……被当作
sth. be used for? ……被用作
sth. be used to do? ……被用来做
sth. closed with sth.? 以……结束……
sth. cost sb. some money? ……花某人多少钱
sth. determine sb. to do? ……使某人下决心做某事
sth. do/does/did not help? ……不起作用?
sth. had not done…when? 某事还没做多久时……
sth. happen to sb.? 某人遇到某事
sth. last sb. some time? 维持多长时间
sth. stand on end? 直立、挺立
stick in? 陷进……、困入……
stick to? 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上
stop doing? 停止做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing? 阻止……做某事
store up? 贮藏、储藏
strictly speaking? 严格地说
strike a match? 划一根火柴
struggle against? 与……作斗争、与……交战
struggle for sth.? 为了……而斗争
struggle to one's feet? 挣扎着站起来
struggle with? 与……作斗争、与……交战
succeed in doing sth.? 做……成功
such as? 就像、比如
suffer from? 遭受
suggest (that) sb. (should) do? 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
suggest doing…/sth.? 建议(做)……
suggest sth. to sb.? 建议某人做某事
suggest that…? 表明、暗示
suggest to sb. sth.? 建议某人做某事
suit his act to the needs of the (students)? 使他的行为适合(学生)的要求
supply sb. with sth.? 将……供应给……
supply sth. to sb.? 将……供应给……
suppose sb. to be? 猜想某人会……
suppose sb. to do? 猜想某人会做……
suppose that…? 猜想……
swim to sp.? 向……游
switch off? 切断(电源开关等)
take (an active) part in? (积极地)参加
take a boat from across the (lake)? 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船
take a deep breath? 深呼吸
take a message for sb.? 为(发信人)留个信
take a message to sb.? 给(收信人)留/传个信
take a rest? 休息
take a seat? 坐下
take a taxi? 找出租车、打的
take a trip? (因私)旅行
take after? ①长得像? ②追赶(美国英语)
take along? 携带
take another two pills? 再吃两粒药
take around? 带人参观
take aside? 把人带到一边
take away? 拿走
take back? ①拿回? ②退缩
take care? 小心
take control of? 控制
take down? ①写下、记下 ②拿下
take from? 从……取得
take in? ①欺骗? ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来
take it easy? ①别紧张、放松? ②掉以轻心
take it for granted that…? 认为……是理所当然的
take measures? 采取措施
take no notice of? 没有注意
take notes? 做记录
take notice that? 把……列入考虑、对……注意
take off? ①起飞? ②脱下? ③离开
take office? 就职
take on? ①呈现、显现? ②雇佣? ③承担(工作)
take one's attention? 吸引某人注意
take one's exam? 某人考试
take one's leave? 离开
take one's time? 不着急、慢慢来
take out (of sp.)? (从……)拿出
take over? ①继承? ②接管
take photographs of sb./sth.? 给……拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth.? 怜悯(可怜)……
take place? 发生
take pride in? 以……自豪
take sb. up to sp.? 带某人去某地
take sb./sth. seriously? 认真对待……
take sides in? 参加、参与
take sides with? 站在……一边
take sth. as? 把……看作
take sth. for? ①当作、看作? ②误认为……
take sth. for granted? 认为……是理所当然的
take sth./sb. for? ①把……当作(看作)? ②误认为……是
take sth./sb./doing for example? 把……做例
子
take the place of? 取代、代替
take this street/road? 走这条街(路)
take to? ①喜爱? ②养成(某种恶习)
take turns at doing? 轮流做……
take turns to do sth.? 轮流做……
take two more pills? 再吃两粒药
take up? ①占据(时间、空间)? ②拿起? ③跟着别人说? ④从事
talk of? 谈到
talk to oneself? 自己对自己说
talking of? 谈起、谈到
tear oneself away from? 爱不释手
tell lies/a lie? 说谎
tell the difference between A and B? 区分A和B的不同
tend to do? 倾向
tens of thousands of? 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
than before? 比以前
than usual? 比平时
thanks for? 多亏了
thanks to? 幸亏、由于
That is (to say),…? 也就是说，……
the answer/key to the question? 问题的答案
the attitude to/towards sth.? 对……的态度
the ban on sth./doing? ……的禁令
the cost of living? 生活的花费
the damage to? 对……的毁坏
the entrance to sp.? ……的入口
the first time? 第一次(引导时间状语从句)
the first+n.+to do? 第一次做
the key to doing? 解决……的关键
the key to the door? 门钥匙
the last sentence but one? 倒数第二句
the level of the sea? 海平面
the lines of the play? 戏剧的台词
the majority of+c.n.pl.? 大多数的……(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)
the majority? 大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可)
the minute? 这一分钟(引导时间状语从句)
the moment? 这一刻(引导时间状语从句)
the more…, the more…? 越 …… ，越……(more指形容词比较级)
the number of the? ……的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数)
the other day? (不久前)有一天
the other? 另一个(有范围)
the others? 其余全部(有范围)
the reason for sth.? ……的原因
The reason why…is that…? 之所以……是因为……
the rest of? 剩下的
the road to sp.? 到……的路
the same as? 与……一样
the second? 这一秒(引导时间状语从句)
the students' union? 学生会
the talk? 话题
the two of sb.? 两个人都……
the very thing? 就是那个东西
the way to sp.? ……的路
There is no doubt that…? 毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。
There is no need for sb. to do…? 对某人没有必要……
There is no need to do…? 没有必要……
There is no point in doing sth.? 做……没有意义
There is no trouble in doing…? 做……没有困难。
There seem(s) to be…? 看起来……
There used to be…? 过去曾经有……
There's no need for sb. to do…? 对某人没有必要做某事
think about? 考虑?
think highly of? 高度评价、夸耀
think of sb. as? 把……当作
think of sth./sb./doing? ①想到? ②考虑
think over? 仔细想
think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.? 认为某人
(物)……
think well of sb.? 对……评价很高
through the street? 穿街过巷
throughout the world? 全世界
throw away? 扔掉
throw up? 呕吐
tie A to B? 把A绑到B上
time and time again? 一次又一次
time to do? 是做……的时候了
to do what? 怎么去做(作主语)
to one's joy/delight? 令……高兴的是……
to one's surprise? 令……惊奇的是……
to oneself? 对自己
to tell the truth? 说句实话
to the joy/delight of sb.? 令人高兴
too many? 太多(接可数名词复数)
too much? ①太多(接不可数名词)? ②太多的事(作主语)
track down? 侦察、追察
trade in sth.? 进行、从事……贸易
trade sth. for sth.? 为了获得……而出卖……
trade sth. with sb.? 与某人交易……
translate…into…? 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)
treat sb./sth. as if/though? 对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
treat sth. as? 把……看作
trust in? 信仰(宗教等)
try doing? 尝试去做
try one's best to do? 尽某人最大的努力
做……
try one's fortune? 试运气
try to do? 努力去做
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to? 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻
turn against? 背叛
turn away? 转身
turn down? ①调小声? ②拒绝
turn for the worse? 越来越坏了
turn into? 变成
turn off? 关闭
turn on? 打开
turn out (to be)+adj./n.? 结果是
turn out? 出来
turn over? 翻动、翻转
turn sth. into? 把……变成
turn to sb. (for help)? 向某人求助
turn to? 把(注意力)转向……
turn up? ①调大声? ②出现
turn yellow/green/…? 变黄(绿、……)
two shoe stores? 两家鞋店
two women doctors? 两个女医生
under control? 受控制
under management? 受控制
under one's direction? 在某人的指导下
under the pressure? 在压力之下
until recently? 直到最近
upside down? 颠倒着(作状语)
use up? 用尽
Used sb. to do sth.?? 某人过去常常做……吗？
using ability? 使用的能力
wait for sb. (to do)? 等待某人(做……)
wake up? 叫醒、唤醒
want doing/to be done? 想要(被)……
want sb. to do? 想让某人去做
warn sb. not/never to do? 警告某人不要做……
warn sb. of sth.? 向某人发出对……的警报
wash away? (水)冲走
wash out? 冲洗干净
wash well? 洗得好
Watch out.? 小心。
water closet? 厕所
wave hello/goodbye to sb.? 与某人握手问好/道别
wave sb. hello/goodbye? 与某人握手问好/道别
way of life? 生活方式
wear out? ①穿坏了? ②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽
What a shame to do sth.!? ……多么令人感到可耻！
What did sb. use to do?? 某人过去常常做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence?? 你这句话什么意思？
What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！ 什么玩意儿！
What time is it by your watch?? 你的表几点钟了？
what to do? 怎么去做(作宾语)
What's going on?? 正在发生什么事？
what's more.? 更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.?? ……人口是多少？
What's up?? 发生了什么事？
when and where? 何时何地(谓语动词用单数)
whether … or …? 不管
Why don't you do…?? 为什么不……？
Why not do…?? 为什么不……？
win a majority? 赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)
wind one's way? 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进
wind sth. around sth.? 把……缠绕在……上
wind the clock/watch? 上(钟表的)发条
wipe out? 杀光
wish for sth.? 希望得到……
wish sb. n./adj.? 希望某人……
wish sb. to do? 希望某人做……
wish that? 希望(虚拟语气)
wish to do? 希望做……
with great care? 小心翼翼
with this method? 用这种方法
within reach? 够得着
wonder at/about? 对……感到惊讶、疑虑
wonder to do? 惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇
wonder+(疑问词)+to do? 想知道……
Word came, that…? ……消息传来了。
work at sp.? 在……工作
work on sth.? 进行……工作
worry about? 担心
worse still? 更糟糕的是
would like sb. to do? 想让某人去做
would prefer to do than do? 与其做某事不如做某事
would rather sb. did…? 更愿意让某人做……
would rather to do than do? 与其做某事不如做某事
write articles for sth.? 给……写文章
write articles on (many subjects)? 写有关(许多学科)的文章
write down? 写下、记下
write sth. for a newspaper? 给报纸写文章
year after year? 年复一年(不变)
year by year? 逐年(有变化)
You'd better do sth.? 你最好做……。
You've got to.? 你非做不可。

Thank you.I was grated from high middle school,but I think those are very important.