本素材由以下几位派友共同翻译： 348591246
viviansleepy
止夜青冥
猪八戒三代
兔子今天吃肉
冰清雪亮
Ｓｕ Ｒｅ
原文摘录： The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus
The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, dating from the seventeenth century B.C., is one of the oldest of all known medical papyri. Its differs fundamentally from the others in the following ways:
1-The seventeen columns on the recto comprise part of a surgical treatise, the first thus far discovered in the ancient Orient, whether in Egypt or Asia. It is therefore the oldest known surgical treatise.
2-This surgical treatise consists exclusively of cases, not recipes. The treatise is systematically organized in an arrangement of cases, which begin with injuries of the head and proceed downward through the body, like a modern treatise on anatomy.
3-The treatment of these injuries is rational and chiefly surgical; there is resort to magic in only one case out of the forty-eight cases preserved.
中文翻译：
埃德温史密斯手术手稿
埃德温史密斯手术手稿，可追溯至公元前十七世纪，是目前已知的最古老的医学著作。它与其它文献的根本不同，体现在以下几个方面：
1、这是一本由十七个专栏组成的外科学专著，是迄今为止在古东方（包括埃及和亚洲）发现的，最古老的专著之一。因此，它是已知最古老的外科著作。
2、这本手术手稿讲述的是医学案例，而不是操作技巧。与现代的解剖学类似，该书系统而有条理的讲解了从头部损伤开始向下到躯干各部分的疾病。
3、这些疾病，主要是外科疾病，的治疗都是合理的;在现存的四十八例案例中只有一例有求助于巫术。
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http://www.paipai.fm/r5884007/ 整理：天若舞 瑶池碧落
附件一为英语全文（共52页） 附件二为中文翻译素材（已翻译至第14页） [ 此贴被瑶池碧落在2011-04-24 21:31重新编辑 ]
