六、高考英语书面表达分类模板

叙事类
外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)
We decided to go out for a picnic.
I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.
Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.
When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.
They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.
We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.
We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)
We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.
Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.
How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !
After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.
Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.
Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.
When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.
The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.
We sang and danced together to the music.
Three hours had passed before we knew it.
The time passed quickly before we knew it.
It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.
I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.
At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them
At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.
They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.
On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.
What a wonderful weekend we had!
We enjoyed ourselves very much.
Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.
Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.
意外事故、天灾人祸
I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.
One day something unpleasant happened.
The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
He fell down to the ground with a cry.
The girl was too frightened to move.
It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.
The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000
Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.
The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
助人为乐、 舍己救人
Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.
He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.
She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.
The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.
He was praised for what he had done.
She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.
They all thanked him for his help.
Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.
We hurried to the policeman for help.
With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.
A clever idea came to his mind.
Then he put his idea into practice.
I left the hospital without giving my name.
This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
He felt happy because he had done a good deed.
It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:
“ Helping others is the source of happiness.”
He will always be remembered as a hero.

人物写照、生平事迹
He was from a poor peasant’s family.
He is about 1.72 meters in height
By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.
She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.
He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.
She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.
My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.
She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.
With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.
At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.
He has his own way of teaching.
He has much knowledge and good at teaching.
All these years he has been working hard.
Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.
He gets on very well with us students.
He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.
He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him monitor.
We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.
He is a worthy person for us to learn from.
He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.
An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.
He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.
He is strict with us and careful in his work.
He won the first prize in the physics contest.
He devoted all his life to education.
He is loved and respected by us all.
She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.
With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.
He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.
Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.
Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.

议论文
规劝恶习、见解评说
Different people have got different attitudes towards failure.
Different people have different opinions about smoking.
Opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged.
There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation.
Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet.
Some (foolish) people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health.
We must try to persuade people to give up smoking.
It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games.
According to a recent investigation, ……
Playing games on computers can be a waste of time.
It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy.
Early rising helps to keep fit.
As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day.
Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers.
In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking.
From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health.
From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one.
Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco.
My suggestions are as follows.
As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our
   time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country.
As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.
Therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch.
There are many ways of keeping good health.
Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble.
Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)
Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools,
because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes.
环境保护/生态平衡
As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.
With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
Laws have been passed to protect our environment.
A large quantity of trees should be planted.
We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.
Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.
In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.
It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.
It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.
Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.
Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.
Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.
We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.
人生信条、人口人权
We should make full use of our time to do useful things.
We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.
They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Women shouldn’t be looked down upon.
There’s nothing that women can’t do.
Women hold half of the sky.
Sometimes women are better at their work than men.
The day will come soon when women can really enjoy equal rights.
It is high time we practised birth control.
In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success.
It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. But a lot of problems are coming out.
We should learn anything valuable from all nations in the world.
Apart from the advanced science and technology, we should learn that Americans love freedom and independence.
It is easy to imitate Americans but difficult to learn the secrets of their success.
If the rest of the world also had fair ownership of land like China, there would be no starvation.
There is a long way to go to build China into a most powerful  country.
The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work.
The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves.
As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”
As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.
Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.
If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.
Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life. But I don’t think that money is/means everything.
It goes without saying(毫无疑问)that money can do many things.
As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”
There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.
People can not live without health but can without wealth.
Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.

我知道不能传，就是感慨下  怀念下以前，说说也不行，这都要被提醒？？？！！！！  

要是能发红色的附件就好了  哎  伤不起啊  

Sorry,I don’t  know
                  You  can  send   spoken English  to  me.
                                     Thanks

可以发一些英语日常对话吗

is very useful ,thanks a lot .

五、高考英语写作常用开头和结尾　　一开头万能公式：　　1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？　　经典句型：　　A proverb says,“You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）　　It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）　　更多经典句型：　　As everyone knows, No one can deny that…　　2。开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。　　原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：　　According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.　　看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：　　Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。　　Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。　　Youth　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。　　Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。　　更多句型：　　A recent statistics shows that…　　二结尾万能公式：　　1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：　　Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.　　如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！　　更多过渡短语：　　to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 　　更多句型：　　Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…　　2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！　　Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.　　这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？　　更多句型：　　Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.　　Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.　　二、写作的七项基本原则　　一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：　　As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.　　如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！　　强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。　　二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！　　特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！　　To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.　　三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。　　1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）　　2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）　　3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）　　4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）　　5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）　　6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）　　7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）　　8）most important of all, moreover, finally　　9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）　　10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！　　四、短语优先原则　　写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：　　I cannot bear it.　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.　　I want it.　　可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。　　五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类的形象词。再比如：　　走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room　　小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room　　小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room　　老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room　　所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！　　六、多变句式原则　　1）加法（串联）　　都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：　　I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.　　如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：　　Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.　　其它的短语可以用：　　besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover　　2）转折（拐弯抹角）　　批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。　　The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.　　The coat was thin, but it was warm.　　更多的短语：　　despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding　　3）因果（so, so, so）　　昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！　　The snow began to fall, so we went home.　　更多短语：　　then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that　　4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）　　有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。　　举例：This is what I can do.　　Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.　　同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：　　When to go, Why he goes away…　　5）附加（多此一举）　　如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。　　The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.　　I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.　　Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.　　其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。　　6）排比（排山倒海句）　　文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！　　Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.　　Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 　　We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）　　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！　　七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！　　原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：　　The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.　　Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.　　如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！　　三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏　　一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！　　In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.　　更多句型：　　To take…as an example, One example is…, Another exampleis…, for example　　二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：　　相似的比较：　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner　　相反的比较：　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 　　nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with 　　…,…　　三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。　　实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字I love you!　　I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.　　I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.　　或者上面我们举过的例子：　　I cannot bear it.　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.　　因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.　　更多短语：　　in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.  

]四、高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵 实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵1．  用于文章主题句（1）       不用说…It goes without saying that… （从句）=It is needless to say (that) （从句）=It is obvious that…（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) …是不可能的，无法…There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V. =We can not V.例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)…（从句）=I am greatly assured (that) …(从句)例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4) 在各种…之中,…Among various kinds …=Of all the …例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)…（从句）例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。…cannot be overemphasized例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7) 就我的看法；…我认为…In my opinion…=As far as I am concerned, …例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（8）（A）每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that) … （从句）(B) 就我所知，…As far as my knowledge is concerned…例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.（9）根据我个人经验，…According to my personal experience,…= Based on my personal experience, …例如：根据我个人经验，…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12) (A) 随着人口的增加，…With the increase / growth of the population,…(B) 随着科技的进步，…With the advance of science and technology,…例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13) 在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14) 在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句)例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.(15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.…是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.…是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.…是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.(17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited.每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad.每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened.每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到�讶�?/DIV> Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised.例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说…It is said (that)…(从句)一般认为…It is thought (that)…(从句)大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(从句)据报道…It is reported (that)…(从句)一般预料…It is expected (that)…(从句)一般相信…It is believed (that)…(从句)例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)…的主要原因是…The main reason why … is (that)…（从句）例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好：“…”Well goes an old saying,“…”=As an old saying goes,“…”=An old saying goes,“…”=It’s an old saying(that)…（从句）例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)…用下列方法。… in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。…for three major reasons.(C)要…，我们至少要做三件事。To…,there are at least three things we can do. 例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2. 用于文章承转句。（22）那就是说…;亦即…That is to say,…=That is ,…=Namely,…例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.（23）我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)…例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.（24）事实上，…As a matter of fact,…=in fact…例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact，it is health that count.（25）（A）例如，…For example,…=For instance(B) 以…为例Take…for example例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.（26）此外，我们不应忽视…Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27) 相反的，…On the contrary, …=By contrast, …例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28) 另一方面，…On the other hand, …例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29) 然而；很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that …例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30) 换言之，…In other words, … = To put it differently例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.(31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句)例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32) 从此之后，我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that …(从句)例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life(33)这样说来，假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34) 更严重的是，…What is more serious is (that) … (从句)例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，…In view of the practical need of society,…例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.3. 用于文章结论句（36）如果能实践这三点，…If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. (37) 如此，我相信…In this way, I believe (that) …(从句)例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38) 实践这些，…By putting them （the above）into practice,…例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。By putting them （the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.(39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…Only with combined efforts, can we …例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.(40) 最后，但很重要，…Last but not least, …例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41) 基于这些理由，我…For these reasons, I …例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。…For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.(42) 总而言之，…In conclusion, …=To sum up, …例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…（从句）例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.(44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …（从句）例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.(45) 因此，这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why…例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46) 所以，我们应该了解…Therefore, we should realize (that)…（从句）例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了…We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…（从句）例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48) 从…观点来看, …From the … point of view, …例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.4. 书信写作常用的惯用语(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话：How are you?How are you getting on recently?How are you getting on/ along with …?当给别人复信时，可以用：Many thanks for your last kind letter.I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.(50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。Best wishes /regards to you!Good luck to you!Please give my best wishes to …Looking forward to hearing from you!Wish you good health and happiness!

1. [list=1]

II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
26. 事实上…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …例︰事实上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
27. (A) 例如… For example, …(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. 例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外,我们不应忽视…Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
30. 另一方面…on the other hand, …例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而,很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
32. 换言之…in other words, …= to put it differently例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
33. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句例︰从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是…。What is more serious is (that)子句例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III. 用于文章结论句38. 如果能实践这三点…。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …例︰如果能实践这三点…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
40. 如此,我相信…。In this way, I believe (that)子句例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41. 实践这些…。By putting them (the above) into practice, ….例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we …. 例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后,但并非最不重要…。Last but no least, ….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由,我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46. 总而言之…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
47. 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此,这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50. 所以,我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize (that)子句例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从～观点来看…。 From the ～ point of view, ….2. 根据～的看法…。 According to ～ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point,it is a problem
三、高考英语写作必备句子
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　你愈努力，你愈进步。　The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　
十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　
十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　
十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　
十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　
十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　
十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　没有人不渴望上大学。　
十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　
十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　
二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　
二十一、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　
二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　帮助别人是值得的。　
二十四、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　
二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　
二十六、、、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　
二十七、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为...）　例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　
二十八、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　
二十九、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　我们的交通状况令人不满意。　
三十、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　
三十一、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　

二、高考英语写作常用句型
一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B)    17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)18) …is not the same (as)二过渡性句型：   1) this is true that...2) ...also...3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...三描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of...5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)7) ...remain level...8) ...reach ...
四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later， ...3) As is revealed in the table，...4) As the survey results show，...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that  ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...五说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...六表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11) There is no denying/doubt that ...九用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that ...8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10) In conclusion,...11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12) Personally, I prefer to...13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...十用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don�餿 deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...4) (It�餾) no wonder... (难怪) He didn�餿 work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6) What is more important, ...7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. …无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt (that)子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句一般认为… It is thought (that)子句大家都知道… It is known (that)子句据报导… It is reported (that)子句一般预料… It is expected (that)子句一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句一般相信… It is believed (that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is (that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.(C) 要…至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

一、高考英语书面表达必备词组
写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。
    文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：
一. 准确的读音和拼写
    听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。
二. 基本意义
三. 常用其它意义
    除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。
四. 常见搭配
    我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床铺”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，make a fortune: “发财”，make faces“做鬼脸”等等。
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 　　　　above all偶然，无意中 　　　　　　　　　　by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 　　add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 　　against one’s will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 　　the fire alarm满腔怒火 　　be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 　　be angry with sb.通知 　　make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）　　one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 　　give no answer为…而担心 　　be anxious about急于做某事 　　be anxious to do sth.分开住 　　live apart除了 　　apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 　　 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 　　ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 　　at one time注意 　　pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 　　　 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back重感冒 　　a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 　　be killed in battle在海滩 　　on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 　　at the beginning of 自始自终 　　from beginning to end形成…局面；产生 come into being安全带 　　a safety belt三思而后行。 　　Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 　　make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 　　be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬 　　make a bow动动脑子 use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 　　brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由…负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in one’s childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 　　cigarette end为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 children’s clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与…谈话；交谈 　　have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of被…覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 　　 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做…有困难，难以… 　　have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处 in the distance对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 　　drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 　　drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 　　English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 　　the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Year’s Eve虽然，即使 　　even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 　　have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence做实验 　　　　carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后，掉队 fall behind对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in one’s fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try one’s fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 　　 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成…的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面…另一方面… 　　　on the one hand…on the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one’s head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy不可以貌取人。 　　Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one’s voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 　　make up for one’s mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 　　watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means按…尺寸做 　　make…to one’s measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one’s height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one’s mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one’s mind外交部长　　　　 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）　　have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one’s promise答应，许下诺言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones’ reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one’s hope为此，为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应…请求 by request因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of给…腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs节省体力 save one’s strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take one’s seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在…一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与…有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言，演讲 make a speech以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴 strike a match挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet仔细研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay one’s taxes沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one’s temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the top of one’s voice在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word