first i want to tell you that the sentence you use is wrong,
you should say: i want to know how to learn english well.
咳咳 用英语回答太麻烦~~以下就用汉语了~~
首先是关于音标，这个我也不是很擅长~~
这是网上给你搜的资料~~
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [כ] [۸] [ə]
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
其次 关于亲问的怎样学英语的问题~~
英语来讲 主要就是听说读写四个方面
1. 多听 网上有很多免费的新闻和美文~~
刚刚开始时可以听专门的比较慢的听力材料
VOA有special English 是慢速的~~
以后再逐步加速
2. 多说 当然要和人交流要有一定的听力和语言基础以后才能实现
所以扩展词汇量是必须的~~
英语单词的记忆是个长期的过程~~
词汇量丰富了交流时才有的说~~
当然我现在口语也不是很好~~
所以主要是要多说~~
有机会就说~~
3. 多读 大声朗读非常有用~~
课文或者自己找到美文都可以~
朗读可以帮你记忆一些单词和好的句式~
也能慢慢培养你的语感~~
亲你要的音标可以看
但是更重要的是多读
语音才会好
4. 多写 对于考试的英语来说
语法也是很重要的
语法书比比皆是 重点在于总结和推广
然后经常背一下好句子有帮助
然后如果是没有兴趣的话
建议看一下感兴趣的英语杂志
或者听英文歌 看原版电影
对于听力和语音都有好处~~
呃 推荐一个网站叫可可听力网 资料很多更新也比较及时
以前我都是在那听英语什么的~~你可以搜一下~~
这些是我自己想的~~
其实都是些常用的方法~~
关键在于持之以恒呃~~
亲 加油呃~~O(∩_∩)O~
